See leach on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "leche",
"t": "leachate; sluggish stream"
},
"expansion": "Middle English leche (“leachate; sluggish stream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*lǣċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English *lǣċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lēkijō",
"t": "a leak, drain, flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēkijō (“a leak, drain, flow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lekaną",
"t": "to leak, drain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lekaną (“to leak, drain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leǵ-",
"t": "to leak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "leċċan",
"3": "",
"4": "to water, moisten"
},
"expansion": "Old English leċċan (“to water, moisten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lacu",
"3": "",
"4": "stream, pool, pond"
},
"expansion": "Old English lacu (“stream, pool, pond”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English leche (“leachate; sluggish stream”), from Old English *lǣċ, *lǣċe (“muddy stream”), from Proto-Germanic *lēkijō (“a leak, drain, flow”)\n(compare Proto-Germanic *lekaną (“to leak, drain”)), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak”).\nCognate with Old English leċċan (“to water, moisten”), Old English lacu (“stream, pool, pond”). More at leak, lake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leach (plural leaches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A quantity of wood ashes, through which water passes, and thus imbibes the alkali."
],
"id": "en-leach-en-noun-2pRC2nG3",
"links": [
[
"alkali",
"alkali"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 23 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "luga",
"sense": "wood ashes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "луга"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, Robert Barr, chapter 7, in In the Midst of Alarms:",
"text": "\"This is the leach,\" said Kitty, pointing to a large, yellowish, upright wooden cylinder, which rested on some slanting boards, down the surface of which ran a brownish liquid that dripped into a trough.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tub or vat for leaching ashes, bark, etc."
],
"id": "en-leach-en-noun-IB9BCwjj",
"links": [
[
"tub",
"tub"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 91 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tub or vat for leaching ashes, bark, etc.",
"word": "lúgzókád"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 91 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tub or vat for leaching ashes, bark, etc.",
"word": "lúgozókád"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "leech"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 37 2 11 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of leech."
],
"id": "en-leach-en-noun-CQy1G6En",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"leech",
"leech#English:_sail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Alternative spelling of leech."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1670, Hannah Woolley, “To make Leach and to colour it”, in The Queen-like Closet, Or, Rich Cabinet:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jelly-like sweetmeat popular in the fifteenth century."
],
"id": "en-leach-en-noun-w2avoPn9",
"links": [
[
"sweetmeat",
"sweetmeat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lēch",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-leach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-leach.ogg/En-us-leach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-leach.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "leech"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːtʃ"
}
],
"word": "leach"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leachant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leachate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leach brine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "leaching"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*lechen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *lechen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "leċċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English leċċan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lakjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lakjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leǵ-",
"t": "to leak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *lechen, *lecchen, from Old English leċċan, from Proto-Germanic *lakjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leaches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leaching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leached",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leached",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leach (third-person singular simple present leaches, present participle leaching, simple past and past participle leached)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "demineralize"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Heavy rainfall can leach out minerals important for plant growth from the soil.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 April 21, Mary Keen, “You can still teach an old gardener new tricks: Even the hardiest of us gardeners occasionally learn useful new techniques [print version: Gardening is always ready to teach even the hardiest of us a few new tricks, 19 April 2014]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Gardening), page G7:",
"text": "[T]he very wet winter will have washed much of the goodness out of the soil. Homemade compost and the load of manure we get from a friendly farmer may not be enough to compensate for what has leached from the ground.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To purge a soluble matter out of something by the action of a percolating fluid."
],
"id": "en-leach-en-verb-PlAw7qlM",
"links": [
[
"purge",
"purge"
],
[
"soluble",
"soluble"
],
[
"percolating",
"percolate"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To purge a soluble matter out of something by the action of a percolating fluid."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izlugvam",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "излугвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vyplavovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vyluhovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "huuhtoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "liuottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "lessiver",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "auswaschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "auslaugen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "kilúgoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "kimos"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "drenare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "purgare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "filtrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "percolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "whakapākeka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "lixiviar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vymyvatʹ",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "вымывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "izlužiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "lixiviar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "laka ur"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "vattna ur"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 9 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "dra ur"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 6 14 1 13 51 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 7 1 9 65 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 3 14 53 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 4 7 1 14 58 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 22 4 10 42 5",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 25 3 11 38 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 19 3 10 48 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 13 2 12 47 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 8 12 3 10 53 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 21 2 12 43 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 12 2 11 52 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 21 3 11 43 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 28 3 10 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 12 2 11 52 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 25 3 11 40 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 11 1 12 52 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 21 2 11 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The gangue was leached to recover minerals left behind by the original technology.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To part with soluble constituents by percolation."
],
"id": "en-leach-en-verb-~bw5HjWU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To part with soluble constituents by percolation."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to part with soluble constituents by percolation",
"word": "irrota"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to part with soluble constituents by percolation",
"word": "huuhtoutua"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to part with soluble constituents by percolation",
"word": "liueta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Andrew Shanken, “The Sublime \"Jackass\"”, in Places, volume 19:",
"text": "A more generic geography, one where the suburb uneasily abuts the commercial and industrial, or leaches out to a nonurban frontier.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 10, qntm, “CASE HATE RED”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-05-29:",
"text": "There's a second half to each video. He remembers now. He watched it passively, over and over, and never saw it. Something comes through. It's been leaching into the background of the world this whole time, in plain sight, and he never saw it, and it's here now—",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bleed; to seep."
],
"id": "en-leach-en-verb-6IVwBG~3",
"links": [
[
"bleed",
"bleed"
],
[
"seep",
"seep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, intransitive) To bleed; to seep."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lēch",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-leach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-leach.ogg/En-us-leach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-leach.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "leech"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːtʃ"
}
],
"word": "leach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/iːtʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "leche",
"t": "leachate; sluggish stream"
},
"expansion": "Middle English leche (“leachate; sluggish stream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*lǣċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English *lǣċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lēkijō",
"t": "a leak, drain, flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēkijō (“a leak, drain, flow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lekaną",
"t": "to leak, drain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lekaną (“to leak, drain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leǵ-",
"t": "to leak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "leċċan",
"3": "",
"4": "to water, moisten"
},
"expansion": "Old English leċċan (“to water, moisten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lacu",
"3": "",
"4": "stream, pool, pond"
},
"expansion": "Old English lacu (“stream, pool, pond”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English leche (“leachate; sluggish stream”), from Old English *lǣċ, *lǣċe (“muddy stream”), from Proto-Germanic *lēkijō (“a leak, drain, flow”)\n(compare Proto-Germanic *lekaną (“to leak, drain”)), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak”).\nCognate with Old English leċċan (“to water, moisten”), Old English lacu (“stream, pool, pond”). More at leak, lake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leach (plural leaches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A quantity of wood ashes, through which water passes, and thus imbibes the alkali."
],
"links": [
[
"alkali",
"alkali"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, Robert Barr, chapter 7, in In the Midst of Alarms:",
"text": "\"This is the leach,\" said Kitty, pointing to a large, yellowish, upright wooden cylinder, which rested on some slanting boards, down the surface of which ran a brownish liquid that dripped into a trough.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tub or vat for leaching ashes, bark, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"tub",
"tub"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "leech"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of leech."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"leech",
"leech#English:_sail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Alternative spelling of leech."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1670, Hannah Woolley, “To make Leach and to colour it”, in The Queen-like Closet, Or, Rich Cabinet:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jelly-like sweetmeat popular in the fifteenth century."
],
"links": [
[
"sweetmeat",
"sweetmeat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lēch",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-leach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-leach.ogg/En-us-leach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-leach.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "leech"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːtʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "luga",
"sense": "wood ashes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "луга"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tub or vat for leaching ashes, bark, etc.",
"word": "lúgzókád"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tub or vat for leaching ashes, bark, etc.",
"word": "lúgozókád"
}
],
"word": "leach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/iːtʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "leachant"
},
{
"word": "leachate"
},
{
"word": "leach brine"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "leaching"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*lechen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *lechen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "leċċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English leċċan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lakjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lakjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leǵ-",
"t": "to leak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *lechen, *lecchen, from Old English leċċan, from Proto-Germanic *lakjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leaches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leaching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leached",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leached",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leach (third-person singular simple present leaches, present participle leaching, simple past and past participle leached)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "demineralize"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Heavy rainfall can leach out minerals important for plant growth from the soil.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 April 21, Mary Keen, “You can still teach an old gardener new tricks: Even the hardiest of us gardeners occasionally learn useful new techniques [print version: Gardening is always ready to teach even the hardiest of us a few new tricks, 19 April 2014]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Gardening), page G7:",
"text": "[T]he very wet winter will have washed much of the goodness out of the soil. Homemade compost and the load of manure we get from a friendly farmer may not be enough to compensate for what has leached from the ground.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To purge a soluble matter out of something by the action of a percolating fluid."
],
"links": [
[
"purge",
"purge"
],
[
"soluble",
"soluble"
],
[
"percolating",
"percolate"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To purge a soluble matter out of something by the action of a percolating fluid."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The gangue was leached to recover minerals left behind by the original technology.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To part with soluble constituents by percolation."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To part with soluble constituents by percolation."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Andrew Shanken, “The Sublime \"Jackass\"”, in Places, volume 19:",
"text": "A more generic geography, one where the suburb uneasily abuts the commercial and industrial, or leaches out to a nonurban frontier.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 10, qntm, “CASE HATE RED”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-05-29:",
"text": "There's a second half to each video. He remembers now. He watched it passively, over and over, and never saw it. Something comes through. It's been leaching into the background of the world this whole time, in plain sight, and he never saw it, and it's here now—",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bleed; to seep."
],
"links": [
[
"bleed",
"bleed"
],
[
"seep",
"seep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, intransitive) To bleed; to seep."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lēch",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-leach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-leach.ogg/En-us-leach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-leach.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "leech"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːtʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izlugvam",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "излугвам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vyplavovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vyluhovat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "huuhtoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "liuottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "lessiver",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "auswaschen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "auslaugen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "kilúgoz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "kimos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "drenare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "purgare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "filtrare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "percolare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "whakapākeka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "lixiviar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vymyvatʹ",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "вымывать"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "izlužiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "lixiviar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "laka ur"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "vattna ur"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to purge a soluble matter out of something",
"word": "dra ur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to part with soluble constituents by percolation",
"word": "irrota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to part with soluble constituents by percolation",
"word": "huuhtoutua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to part with soluble constituents by percolation",
"word": "liueta"
}
],
"word": "leach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for leach meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.