See laxative on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for laxative meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "laxatif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French laxatif",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laxātīvus",
"lit": "relaxing, loosening"
},
"expansion": "Latin laxātīvus (literally “relaxing, loosening”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French laxatif, from Latin laxātīvus (literally “relaxing, loosening”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more laxative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most laxative",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laxative (comparative more laxative, superlative most laxative)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, Philip Barrough [i.e., Philip Barrow], “Of Making Bolus”, in The Method of Physick, Contaning the Cavses, Signes, and Cvres of Inward Diseases in Mans Body, from the Head to the Foote. Whereunto is Added, The Forme and Rule of Making Remedies and Medicines, which Our Physitions Commonly Vse at this Day, with the Proportion, Quantity, and Names of Each Medicine, 6th edition, book VII, London: Imprinted by Richard Field, dwelling in great Woodstreete, →OCLC, page 397",
"text": "Bolvs in Engliſh is called a morſell. It is a medicine laxatiue, in forme and faſhion it is meanely whole, and it is ſwallowed by little gobbets.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the effect of moving the bowels, or aiding digestion and preventing constipation."
],
"id": "en-laxative-en-adj-r3LJXV3i",
"links": [
[
"bowel",
"bowel"
],
[
"digestion",
"digestion"
],
[
"constipation",
"constipation"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "constipative"
},
{
"english": "gently laxative",
"word": "minorative"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "مُلَيّن"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razhlabitelen",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "разхлабителен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "致泄的"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "afføringsmiddel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "laxerend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "laxerende"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "purgerend"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "lahtistav"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "laksatiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laxatif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abführmittel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kathartikós",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καθαρτικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypaktikós",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπακτικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kathartikós",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "καθαρτικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "hashajtó"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "scaoilteach"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "whakatiko"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "avføringsmiddel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "środek przeczyszczający"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "laxante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slabítelʹnyj",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "слаби́тельный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лаксативaн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laksativan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "laxante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "laxerande"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "palambut-dumi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "laksatif"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæk.sə.tɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laxative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laxative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laxative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laxative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laxative.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"laxative"
],
"word": "laxative"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "laxatif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French laxatif",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laxātīvus",
"lit": "relaxing, loosening"
},
"expansion": "Latin laxātīvus (literally “relaxing, loosening”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French laxatif, from Latin laxātīvus (literally “relaxing, loosening”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laxatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laxative (plural laxatives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "gas",
"word": "carminative"
},
{
"english": "urination",
"word": "diuretic"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 September 12, Arwa Mahdawi, “The US has such a love affair with laxatives that there is now a national shortage. This is not normal”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "According to a recent article in the Wall Street Journal, the US is having a love affair with laxatives; Americans of all ages are ingesting so much of the stuff that there are now shortages nationwide.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any substance, such as a food or in the form of a medicine which has a laxative effect."
],
"id": "en-laxative-en-noun-9K6XIjxy",
"related": [
{
"english": "a gentle laxative",
"word": "minorative"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laxant"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "瀉藥"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "se³ joek⁶",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "泻药"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "瀉藥"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "泻药"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "瀉藥仔"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "泻药仔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "輕瀉劑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngxièjì",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "轻泻剂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "瀉藥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xièyào",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "泻药"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōngxièyào",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "通泄藥"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "projímadlo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afføringsmiddel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "laxeermiddel"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "pskińmenge",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "пскиньменге"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "laksigilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "lahtisti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "laksatiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laxatif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purgatif"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minorative"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abführmittel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laxativum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laxans"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kathartikó",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καθαρτικό"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypaktikó",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υπακτικό"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "recak",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "रेचक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "hashajtó"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purgóid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lassativo"
},
{
"alt": "しゃげやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shageyaku",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "瀉下薬"
},
{
"alt": "げざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gezai",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "下剤"
},
{
"alt": "げやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "geyaku",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "下薬"
},
{
"alt": "くだしぐすり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kudashi-gusuri",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "下し薬"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeonbiyak",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "변비약"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "rongoā whakatiko"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avføringsmiddel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "laksativ"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avføringsmiddel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "laksativ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laxante"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purgiativ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slabítelʹnoje",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "слаби́тельное"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лаксатив"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laxante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "laxermedel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "laxativ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yaa-tàai",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "ยาถ่าย"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bshal sman",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "བཤལ་སྨན"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "thuốc xổ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "thuốc nhuận tràng"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "jiedamedin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "moddion gweithio"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffisig gweithio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæk.sə.tɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laxative.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"laxative"
],
"word": "laxative"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "laxative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laxatif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of laxatif"
],
"id": "en-laxative-fr-adj-y2xg~Sz-",
"links": [
[
"laxatif",
"laxatif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "laxative"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "laxatif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French laxatif",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laxātīvus",
"lit": "relaxing, loosening"
},
"expansion": "Latin laxātīvus (literally “relaxing, loosening”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French laxatif, from Latin laxātīvus (literally “relaxing, loosening”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more laxative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most laxative",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laxative (comparative more laxative, superlative most laxative)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "constipative"
},
{
"english": "gently laxative",
"word": "minorative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, Philip Barrough [i.e., Philip Barrow], “Of Making Bolus”, in The Method of Physick, Contaning the Cavses, Signes, and Cvres of Inward Diseases in Mans Body, from the Head to the Foote. Whereunto is Added, The Forme and Rule of Making Remedies and Medicines, which Our Physitions Commonly Vse at this Day, with the Proportion, Quantity, and Names of Each Medicine, 6th edition, book VII, London: Imprinted by Richard Field, dwelling in great Woodstreete, →OCLC, page 397",
"text": "Bolvs in Engliſh is called a morſell. It is a medicine laxatiue, in forme and faſhion it is meanely whole, and it is ſwallowed by little gobbets.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the effect of moving the bowels, or aiding digestion and preventing constipation."
],
"links": [
[
"bowel",
"bowel"
],
[
"digestion",
"digestion"
],
[
"constipation",
"constipation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæk.sə.tɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laxative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laxative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laxative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laxative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laxative.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "مُلَيّن"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razhlabitelen",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "разхлабителен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "致泄的"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "afføringsmiddel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "laxerend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "laxerende"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "purgerend"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "lahtistav"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "laksatiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laxatif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abführmittel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kathartikós",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καθαρτικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypaktikós",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπακτικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kathartikós",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "καθαρτικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "hashajtó"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "scaoilteach"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "whakatiko"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "avføringsmiddel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "środek przeczyszczający"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "laxante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slabítelʹnyj",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "слаби́тельный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лаксативaн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laksativan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "laxante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "laxerande"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "palambut-dumi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing movement of the bowels",
"word": "laksatif"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"laxative"
],
"word": "laxative"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "gas",
"word": "carminative"
},
{
"english": "urination",
"word": "diuretic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "laxatif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French laxatif",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laxātīvus",
"lit": "relaxing, loosening"
},
"expansion": "Latin laxātīvus (literally “relaxing, loosening”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French laxatif, from Latin laxātīvus (literally “relaxing, loosening”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laxatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laxative (plural laxatives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a gentle laxative",
"word": "minorative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 September 12, Arwa Mahdawi, “The US has such a love affair with laxatives that there is now a national shortage. This is not normal”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "According to a recent article in the Wall Street Journal, the US is having a love affair with laxatives; Americans of all ages are ingesting so much of the stuff that there are now shortages nationwide.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any substance, such as a food or in the form of a medicine which has a laxative effect."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæk.sə.tɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laxative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laxative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laxative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laxative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laxative.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laxant"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "瀉藥"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "se³ joek⁶",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "泻药"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "瀉藥"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "泻药"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "瀉藥仔"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "泻药仔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "輕瀉劑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngxièjì",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "轻泻剂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "瀉藥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xièyào",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "泻药"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōngxièyào",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "通泄藥"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "projímadlo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afføringsmiddel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "laxeermiddel"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "pskińmenge",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "пскиньменге"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "laksigilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "lahtisti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "laksatiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laxatif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purgatif"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "minorative"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abführmittel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laxativum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Laxans"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kathartikó",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καθαρτικό"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypaktikó",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υπακτικό"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "recak",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "रेचक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "hashajtó"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purgóid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lassativo"
},
{
"alt": "しゃげやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shageyaku",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "瀉下薬"
},
{
"alt": "げざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gezai",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "下剤"
},
{
"alt": "げやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "geyaku",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "下薬"
},
{
"alt": "くだしぐすり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kudashi-gusuri",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "下し薬"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeonbiyak",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "변비약"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "rongoā whakatiko"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avføringsmiddel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "laksativ"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avføringsmiddel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "laksativ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laxante"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purgiativ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slabítelʹnoje",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "слаби́тельное"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лаксатив"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laxante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "laxermedel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "laxativ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yaa-tàai",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "ยาถ่าย"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bshal sman",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "བཤལ་སྨན"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "thuốc xổ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "thuốc nhuận tràng"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"word": "jiedamedin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "moddion gweithio"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "substance with a laxative effect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffisig gweithio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"laxative"
],
"word": "laxative"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "laxative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laxatif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of laxatif"
],
"links": [
[
"laxatif",
"laxatif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-laxative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-laxative.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-laxative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-laxative.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-laxative.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "laxative"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": sià-io̍h vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"laxative"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "laxative",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": sià-io̍h-á vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"laxative"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "laxative",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.