See lanugo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lanugo meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lānūgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin lānūgō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lānūgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lanugos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lanugo (countable and uncountable, plural lanugos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, Charles Darwin, “Chaper XX”, in The Descent of Man",
"text": "From the presence of the woolly hair or lanugo on the human fœtus, and of rudimentary hairs scattered over the body during maturity, we may infer that man is descended from some animal which was born hairy and remained so during life.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1955, Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita",
"text": "[…] early spring mountains with young-elephant lanugo along their spines […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft down or fine hair, specifically that covering the human foetus or a tumorous area."
],
"id": "en-lanugo-en-noun-FT~sWVwO",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"foetus",
"foetus"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft down or fine hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lanugen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft down or fine hair",
"word": "untuvakarva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft down or fine hair",
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft down or fine hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft down or fine hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lanugo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "soft down or fine hair",
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft down or fine hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft down or fine hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanugine"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft down or fine hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft down or fine hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "soft down or fine hair",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "goflew"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈnjuːɡəʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "lanugo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "lānūgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin lānūgō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lānūgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lanugon",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lanugo (uncountable, accusative lanugon)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧nu‧go"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"id": "en-lanugo-eo-noun-kIrsRRLY",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fluff"
],
"id": "en-lanugo-eo-noun-0iEjZ~zF",
"links": [
[
"fluff",
"fluff"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laˈnuɡo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡo"
}
],
"word": "lanugo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "lānūgō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lānūgō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "lānūgō"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lānūgō",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lāna",
"3": "",
"4": "wool"
},
"expansion": "lāna (“wool”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lānūgō, derived from lāna (“wool”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "lanugo f (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧nù‧go"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "it:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lanugo"
],
"id": "en-lanugo-it-noun-2IBIeix-",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"lanugo",
"lanugo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) lanugo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lanugine"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈnu.ɡo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡo"
}
],
"word": "lanugo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lānūgināns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lānūgineus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lānūginō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lānūginōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lanugo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lanugo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lanugo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "lanugo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: lanugo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: lanugo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lanugine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lanugine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lanugine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lanugo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: lanugo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: lanugo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lanugo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: lanugo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: lanugo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lāna",
"3": "ūgō",
"t1": "wool"
},
"expansion": "lāna (“wool”) + -ūgō",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "lāna (“wool”) + -ūgō",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lānūgō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūginis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūginis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūginum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūginī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūginibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūginem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūgine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūginibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lānūgō<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lānūgō f (genitive lānūginis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lānūgō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "la:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woolly substance, the down of plants, of youthful cheeks, etc."
],
"id": "en-lanugo-la-noun-9~FK9fBN",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"woolly",
"woolly"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the poetry of every age and in post-Augustan prose) woolly substance, the down of plants, of youthful cheeks, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the poetry of every age and in post-Augustan prose"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ugo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sawdust"
],
"id": "en-lanugo-la-noun-eSmLAUBo",
"links": [
[
"sawdust",
"sawdust"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) sawdust"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "sawdust",
"word": "scobis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːˈnuː.ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪äːˈnuːɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈnu.ɡo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[läˈnuːɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lanugo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lānūgō"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin lānūgō",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "flanela",
"3": "wełna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of flanela and wełna",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin lānūgō. Doublet of flanela and wełna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "lanugo n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧nu‧go"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lanugo"
],
"id": "en-lanugo-pl-noun-2IBIeix-",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lanugo",
"lanugo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lanugo"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈnu.ɡɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡɔ"
}
],
"word": "lanugo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lanugo"
},
"expansion": "French lanugo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin [Term?] or French lanugo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lanugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un lanugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanugoul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui lanugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanugoului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanugoule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "lanugo n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "lanugoelor",
"gpi": "lanugoe",
"gsd": "lanugoului",
"gsi": "lanugo",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "lanugoele",
"npi": "lanugoe",
"nsd": "lanugoul",
"nsi": "lanugo",
"vp": "lanugoelor",
"vs": "lanugoule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lanugo"
],
"id": "en-lanugo-ro-noun-2IBIeix-",
"links": [
[
"lanugo",
"lanugo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "lanugo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "lānūgō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lānūgō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "lānūgō"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lānūgō",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lānūgō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "lanugo m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "es:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lanugo"
],
"id": "en-lanugo-es-noun-2IBIeix-",
"links": [
[
"lanugo",
"lanugo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "lanugo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lānūgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin lānūgō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lānūgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lanugos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lanugo (countable and uncountable, plural lanugos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Hair"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, Charles Darwin, “Chaper XX”, in The Descent of Man",
"text": "From the presence of the woolly hair or lanugo on the human fœtus, and of rudimentary hairs scattered over the body during maturity, we may infer that man is descended from some animal which was born hairy and remained so during life.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1955, Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita",
"text": "[…] early spring mountains with young-elephant lanugo along their spines […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft down or fine hair, specifically that covering the human foetus or a tumorous area."
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"foetus",
"foetus"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈnjuːɡəʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft down or fine hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lanugen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft down or fine hair",
"word": "untuvakarva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft down or fine hair",
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft down or fine hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft down or fine hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lanugo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "soft down or fine hair",
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft down or fine hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft down or fine hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanugine"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft down or fine hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft down or fine hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "soft down or fine hair",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "goflew"
}
],
"word": "lanugo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/uɡo"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "lānūgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin lānūgō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lānūgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lanugon",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lanugo (uncountable, accusative lanugon)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧nu‧go"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fluff"
],
"links": [
[
"fluff",
"fluff"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laˈnuɡo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡo"
}
],
"word": "lanugo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "lānūgō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lānūgō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "lānūgō"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lānūgō",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lāna",
"3": "",
"4": "wool"
},
"expansion": "lāna (“wool”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lānūgō, derived from lāna (“wool”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "lanugo f (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧nù‧go"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Italian/uɡo",
"Rhymes:Italian/uɡo/3 syllables",
"it:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"lanugo"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"lanugo",
"lanugo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) lanugo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lanugine"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈnu.ɡo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡo"
}
],
"word": "lanugo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ugo",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lānūgināns"
},
{
"word": "lānūgineus"
},
{
"word": "lānūginō"
},
{
"word": "lānūginōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lanugo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lanugo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lanugo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "lanugo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: lanugo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: lanugo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lanugine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lanugine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lanugine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lanugo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: lanugo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: lanugo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lanugo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: lanugo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: lanugo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lāna",
"3": "ūgō",
"t1": "wool"
},
"expansion": "lāna (“wool”) + -ūgō",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "lāna (“wool”) + -ūgō",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lānūgō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūginis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūginis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūginum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūginī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūginibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūginem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūgine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūginibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lānūginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lānūgō<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lānūgō f (genitive lānūginis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lānūgō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"woolly substance, the down of plants, of youthful cheeks, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"woolly",
"woolly"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the poetry of every age and in post-Augustan prose) woolly substance, the down of plants, of youthful cheeks, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the poetry of every age and in post-Augustan prose"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sawdust"
],
"links": [
[
"sawdust",
"sawdust"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) sawdust"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laːˈnuː.ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪äːˈnuːɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈnu.ɡo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[läˈnuːɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sawdust",
"word": "scobis"
}
],
"word": "lanugo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lānūgō"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin lānūgō",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "flanela",
"3": "wełna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of flanela and wełna",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin lānūgō. Doublet of flanela and wełna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "lanugo n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧nu‧go"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡɔ/3 syllables",
"pl:Anatomy",
"pl:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"lanugo"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lanugo",
"lanugo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lanugo"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈnu.ɡɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡɔ"
}
],
"word": "lanugo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "lanugo"
},
"expansion": "French lanugo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin [Term?] or French lanugo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lanugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un lanugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanugoul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui lanugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanugoului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lanugoule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "lanugo n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "lanugoelor",
"gpi": "lanugoe",
"gsd": "lanugoului",
"gsi": "lanugo",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "lanugoele",
"npi": "lanugoe",
"nsd": "lanugoul",
"nsi": "lanugo",
"vp": "lanugoelor",
"vs": "lanugoule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin term requests",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"lanugo"
],
"links": [
[
"lanugo",
"lanugo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "lanugo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "lānūgō",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lānūgō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "lānūgō"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lānūgō",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lānūgō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "lanugo m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Spanish uncountable nouns",
"es:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"lanugo"
],
"links": [
[
"lanugo",
"lanugo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "lanugo"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"lanugo"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lanugo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.