"lanugo" meaning in English

See lanugo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ləˈnjuːɡəʊ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav Forms: lanugos [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin lānūgō. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂welh₁-|id=wool}}, {{bor|en|la|lānūgō}} Latin lānūgō Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} lanugo (countable and uncountable, plural lanugos)
  1. Soft down or fine hair, specifically that covering the human foetus or a tumorous area. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Hair Translations (soft down or fine hair): lanugen [masculine] (Catalan), 胎毛 (tāimáo) (Chinese Mandarin), 胎髮 /胎发 (tāifà) (Chinese Mandarin), 奶毛 (nǎimáo) (Chinese Mandarin), untuvakarva (Finnish), lanugo (Finnish), lanugo [masculine] (French), Lanugo [feminine] (German), lanugo (Indonesian), lanugo [masculine] (Italian), lanugine [feminine] (Italian), lanugo [neuter] (Polish), lanugo [masculine] (Spanish), goflew [masculine, plural] (Welsh)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lānūgō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lānūgō",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lānūgō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lanugos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "lanugo (countable and uncountable, plural lanugos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "en:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874, Charles Darwin, “Chaper XX”, in The Descent of Man:",
          "text": "From the presence of the woolly hair or lanugo on the human fœtus, and of rudimentary hairs scattered over the body during maturity, we may infer that man is descended from some animal which was born hairy and remained so during life.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1955, Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita:",
          "text": "[…] early spring mountains with young-elephant lanugo along their spines […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft down or fine hair, specifically that covering the human foetus or a tumorous area."
      ],
      "id": "en-lanugo-en-noun-FT~sWVwO",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "foetus",
          "foetus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lanugen"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tāimáo",
          "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
          "word": "胎毛"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tāifà",
          "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
          "word": "胎髮 /胎发"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nǎimáo",
          "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
          "word": "奶毛"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
          "word": "untuvakarva"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
          "word": "lanugo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lanugo"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lanugo"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
          "word": "lanugo"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lanugo"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lanugine"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "lanugo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lanugo"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "goflew"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ləˈnjuːɡəʊ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lanugo"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lānūgō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lānūgō",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lānūgō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lanugos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "lanugo (countable and uncountable, plural lanugos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "en:Hair"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874, Charles Darwin, “Chaper XX”, in The Descent of Man:",
          "text": "From the presence of the woolly hair or lanugo on the human fœtus, and of rudimentary hairs scattered over the body during maturity, we may infer that man is descended from some animal which was born hairy and remained so during life.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1955, Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita:",
          "text": "[…] early spring mountains with young-elephant lanugo along their spines […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft down or fine hair, specifically that covering the human foetus or a tumorous area."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "foetus",
          "foetus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ləˈnjuːɡəʊ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lanugen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tāimáo",
      "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
      "word": "胎毛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tāifà",
      "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
      "word": "胎髮 /胎发"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nǎimáo",
      "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
      "word": "奶毛"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
      "word": "untuvakarva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
      "word": "lanugo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lanugo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lanugo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
      "word": "lanugo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lanugo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lanugine"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lanugo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lanugo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "goflew"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lanugo"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.