"lanugo" meaning in English

See lanugo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ləˈnjuːɡəʊ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav [Southern-England] Forms: lanugos [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin lānūgō. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂welh₁-|id=wool}}, {{bor|en|la|lānūgō}} Latin lānūgō Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} lanugo (countable and uncountable, plural lanugos)
  1. Soft down or fine hair, specifically that covering the human foetus or a tumorous area. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Hair Translations (soft down or fine hair): lanugen [masculine] (Catalan), untuvakarva (Finnish), lanugo (Finnish), lanugo [masculine] (French), Lanugo [feminine] (German), lanugo (Indonesian), lanugo [masculine] (Italian), lanugine [feminine] (Italian), lanugo [neuter] (Polish), lanugo [masculine] (Spanish), goflew [masculine, plural] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-lanugo-en-noun-FT~sWVwO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lanugo meaning in English (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lānūgō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lānūgō",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lānūgō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lanugos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "lanugo (countable and uncountable, plural lanugos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "en:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874, Charles Darwin, “Chaper XX”, in The Descent of Man",
          "text": "From the presence of the woolly hair or lanugo on the human fœtus, and of rudimentary hairs scattered over the body during maturity, we may infer that man is descended from some animal which was born hairy and remained so during life.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1955, Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita",
          "text": "[…] early spring mountains with young-elephant lanugo along their spines […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft down or fine hair, specifically that covering the human foetus or a tumorous area."
      ],
      "id": "en-lanugo-en-noun-FT~sWVwO",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "foetus",
          "foetus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lanugen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
          "word": "untuvakarva"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
          "word": "lanugo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lanugo"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lanugo"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
          "word": "lanugo"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lanugo"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lanugine"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "lanugo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lanugo"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "goflew"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ləˈnjuːɡəʊ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lanugo"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lānūgō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lānūgō",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lānūgō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lanugos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "lanugo (countable and uncountable, plural lanugos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Hair"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874, Charles Darwin, “Chaper XX”, in The Descent of Man",
          "text": "From the presence of the woolly hair or lanugo on the human fœtus, and of rudimentary hairs scattered over the body during maturity, we may infer that man is descended from some animal which was born hairy and remained so during life.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1955, Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita",
          "text": "[…] early spring mountains with young-elephant lanugo along their spines […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft down or fine hair, specifically that covering the human foetus or a tumorous area."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "foetus",
          "foetus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ləˈnjuːɡəʊ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lanugo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lanugen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
      "word": "untuvakarva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
      "word": "lanugo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lanugo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lanugo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
      "word": "lanugo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lanugo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lanugine"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lanugo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lanugo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "soft down or fine hair",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "goflew"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lanugo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.