"laith" meaning in All languages combined

See laith on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: laiths [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English lathe, from Old English hladan or Old English hleadan, or from or potentially reinforced by Old Norse hlaða (“barn, storehouse”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaþǭ (“loader”), from *hlaþaną (“to lade, load”). Cognate with Icelandic hlaða (“barn”), Swedish lada (“barn”), Danish lade (“barn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|lathe}} Middle English lathe, {{inh|en|ang|hladan}} Old English hladan, {{inh|en|ang|hleadan}} Old English hleadan, {{der|en|non|hlaða|t=barn, storehouse}} Old Norse hlaða (“barn, storehouse”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*hlaþǭ|t=loader}} Proto-Germanic *hlaþǭ (“loader”), {{cog|is|hlaða|t=barn}} Icelandic hlaða (“barn”), {{cog|sv|lada|t=barn}} Swedish lada (“barn”), {{cog|da|lade|t=barn}} Danish lade (“barn”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} laith (plural laiths)
  1. (dialectal, rare, Northern England) shed, barn Tags: Northern-England, dialectal, rare

Adjective [Scots]

IPA: /leð/, /leθ/ Forms: mair laith [comparative], maist laith [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English lōth, from Old English lāþ, from Proto-Germanic *laiþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyt-. Etymology templates: {{der|sco|enm|lōth}} Middle English lōth, {{der|sco|ang|lāþ}} Old English lāþ, {{der|sco|gem-pro|*laiþaz}} Proto-Germanic *laiþaz, {{der|sco|ine-pro|*h₂leyt-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyt- Head templates: {{head|sco|adjective|comparative|mair laith|||||superlative|maist laith||||}} laith (comparative mair laith, superlative maist laith), {{sco-adj}} laith (comparative mair laith, superlative maist laith)
  1. loath Derived forms: laithsome
    Sense id: en-laith-sco-adj-JS59FrIc Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 42 Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 68 32

Verb [Scots]

IPA: /leð/, /leθ/
Etymology: From Middle English lōth, from Old English lāþ, from Proto-Germanic *laiþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyt-. Etymology templates: {{der|sco|enm|lōth}} Middle English lōth, {{der|sco|ang|lāþ}} Old English lāþ, {{der|sco|gem-pro|*laiþaz}} Proto-Germanic *laiþaz, {{der|sco|ine-pro|*h₂leyt-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyt- Head templates: {{head|sco|verb}} laith
  1. to loathe, detest
    Sense id: en-laith-sco-verb-dgHP8hsx

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /lai̯θ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], llaith [error-unrecognized-form], laith [soft]
Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated adjective}} laith Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|llaith}}
  1. Soft mutation of llaith. Tags: form-of, mutation-soft Form of: llaith
    Sense id: en-laith-cy-adj-YM1TrG44 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lathe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hladan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hladan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hleadan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hleadan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hlaða",
        "t": "barn, storehouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hlaða (“barn, storehouse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaþǭ",
        "t": "loader"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaþǭ (“loader”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hlaða",
        "t": "barn"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hlaða (“barn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lada",
        "t": "barn"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lada (“barn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "lade",
        "t": "barn"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish lade (“barn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lathe, from Old English hladan or Old English hleadan, or from or potentially reinforced by Old Norse hlaða (“barn, storehouse”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaþǭ (“loader”), from *hlaþaną (“to lade, load”). Cognate with Icelandic hlaða (“barn”), Swedish lada (“barn”), Danish lade (“barn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laiths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "laith (plural laiths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Eileen White, editor, Feeding a City: York: The Provision of Food from Roman Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century, Prospect Books, →ISBN, page 135:",
          "text": "Six quarters of wheat were held at Thomas Roger's house, and in laiths outside Bootham and Micklegate Bar he had store of wheat, rye, barley, beans and peas, totalling £21 6s 8d which represented about a quarter of his assets.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shed, barn"
      ],
      "id": "en-laith-en-noun-OWTh7Vm-",
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed#English"
        ],
        [
          "barn",
          "barn#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, rare, Northern England) shed, barn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "dialectal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "laith"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lōth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lōth",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lāþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lāþ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laiþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiþaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyt-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lōth, from Old English lāþ, from Proto-Germanic *laiþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyt-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "laith",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to loathe, detest"
      ],
      "id": "en-laith-sco-verb-dgHP8hsx",
      "links": [
        [
          "loathe",
          "loathe"
        ],
        [
          "detest",
          "detest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leð/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laith"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lōth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lōth",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lāþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lāþ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laiþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiþaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyt-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lōth, from Old English lāþ, from Proto-Germanic *laiþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyt-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mair laith",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maist laith",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "maist laith",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "mair laith",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "laith (comparative mair laith, superlative maist laith)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "laith (comparative mair laith, superlative maist laith)",
      "name": "sco-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "laithsome"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loath"
      ],
      "id": "en-laith-sco-adj-JS59FrIc",
      "links": [
        [
          "loath",
          "loath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leð/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laith"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llaith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "laith",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "llaith"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "llaith"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of llaith."
      ],
      "id": "en-laith-cy-adj-YM1TrG44",
      "links": [
        [
          "llaith",
          "llaith#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lai̯θ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laith"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lathe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hladan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hladan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hleadan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hleadan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hlaða",
        "t": "barn, storehouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hlaða (“barn, storehouse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaþǭ",
        "t": "loader"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaþǭ (“loader”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hlaða",
        "t": "barn"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hlaða (“barn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lada",
        "t": "barn"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lada (“barn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "lade",
        "t": "barn"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish lade (“barn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lathe, from Old English hladan or Old English hleadan, or from or potentially reinforced by Old Norse hlaða (“barn, storehouse”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaþǭ (“loader”), from *hlaþaną (“to lade, load”). Cognate with Icelandic hlaða (“barn”), Swedish lada (“barn”), Danish lade (“barn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laiths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "laith (plural laiths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Old Norse",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Northern England English",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Eileen White, editor, Feeding a City: York: The Provision of Food from Roman Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century, Prospect Books, →ISBN, page 135:",
          "text": "Six quarters of wheat were held at Thomas Roger's house, and in laiths outside Bootham and Micklegate Bar he had store of wheat, rye, barley, beans and peas, totalling £21 6s 8d which represented about a quarter of his assets.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shed, barn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed#English"
        ],
        [
          "barn",
          "barn#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, rare, Northern England) shed, barn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "dialectal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "laith"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots adjectives",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lōth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lōth",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lāþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lāþ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laiþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiþaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyt-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lōth, from Old English lāþ, from Proto-Germanic *laiþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyt-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "laith",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to loathe, detest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loathe",
          "loathe"
        ],
        [
          "detest",
          "detest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leð/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laith"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots adjectives",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "laithsome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lōth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lōth",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lāþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lāþ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laiþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiþaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyt-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lōth, from Old English lāþ, from Proto-Germanic *laiþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyt-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mair laith",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maist laith",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "maist laith",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "mair laith",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "laith (comparative mair laith, superlative maist laith)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "laith (comparative mair laith, superlative maist laith)",
      "name": "sco-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loath",
          "loath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leð/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laith"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llaith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "laith",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "llaith"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh mutated adjectives",
        "Welsh non-lemma forms",
        "Welsh soft-mutation forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "llaith"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of llaith."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "llaith",
          "llaith#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lai̯θ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laith"
}

Download raw JSONL data for laith meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: laith/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "laith"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "laith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: laith/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "laith"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "laith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: laith/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "laith"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "laith",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.