"laith" meaning in All languages combined

See laith on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: laiths [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English lathe, from Old English hladan or Old English hleadan, or from or potentially reinforced by Old Norse hlaða (“barn, storehouse”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaþǭ (“loader”), from *hlaþaną (“to lade, load”). Cognate with Icelandic hlaða (“barn”), Swedish lada (“barn”), Danish lade (“barn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|lathe}} Middle English lathe, {{inh|en|ang|hladan}} Old English hladan, {{inh|en|ang|hleadan}} Old English hleadan, {{der|en|non|hlaða|t=barn, storehouse}} Old Norse hlaða (“barn, storehouse”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*hlaþǭ|t=loader}} Proto-Germanic *hlaþǭ (“loader”), {{cog|is|hlaða|t=barn}} Icelandic hlaða (“barn”), {{cog|sv|lada|t=barn}} Swedish lada (“barn”), {{cog|da|lade|t=barn}} Danish lade (“barn”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} laith (plural laiths)
  1. (dialectal, rare, Northern England) shed, barn Tags: Northern-England, dialectal, rare

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: [laθʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *latis (“alcoholic beverage”). Etymology templates: {{der|sga|cel-pro|*latis|t=alcoholic beverage}} Proto-Celtic *latis (“alcoholic beverage”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|latha||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} laith f (genitive latha), {{sga-noun|f|latha}} laith f (genitive latha) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-i|lath|g=f|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=laith+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=laithi+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=laith+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=i-f|dat_du=laithib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=laithib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=laith+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|gen_du=latho+H|gen_du2=latha+H|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_du5=|gen_pl=laithe+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=latho+H|gen_sg2=latha+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|gen_sg5=|n=s|nom_du=laith+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=laithi+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=laith|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=laith+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=laithi+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=laith|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: latha [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], laith [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], laith [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], laith [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], latho [genitive, singular], latha [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], laith [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural]
  1. ale, liquor Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-laith-sga-noun-MCYjdgxP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: [laθʲ]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
  1. Alternative spelling of ḟlaith: lenited form of flaith. Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ḟlaith (extra: lenited form of flaith) Categories (topical): Alcoholic beverages
    Sense id: en-laith-sga-noun-dFyxACEm Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 18 82 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 60 19 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 71 14 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Scots]

IPA: /leð/, /leθ/ Forms: mair laith [comparative], maist laith [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English lōth, from Old English lāþ, from Proto-Germanic *laiþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyt-. Etymology templates: {{der|sco|enm|lōth}} Middle English lōth, {{der|sco|ang|lāþ}} Old English lāþ, {{der|sco|gem-pro|*laiþaz}} Proto-Germanic *laiþaz, {{der|sco|ine-pro|*h₂leyt-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyt- Head templates: {{head|sco|adjective|comparative|mair laith|||||superlative|maist laith||||}} laith (comparative mair laith, superlative maist laith), {{sco-adj}} laith (comparative mair laith, superlative maist laith)
  1. loath Derived forms: laithsome
    Sense id: en-laith-sco-adj-JS59FrIc Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 48 52

Verb [Scots]

IPA: /leð/, /leθ/
Etymology: From Middle English lōth, from Old English lāþ, from Proto-Germanic *laiþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyt-. Etymology templates: {{der|sco|enm|lōth}} Middle English lōth, {{der|sco|ang|lāþ}} Old English lāþ, {{der|sco|gem-pro|*laiþaz}} Proto-Germanic *laiþaz, {{der|sco|ine-pro|*h₂leyt-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyt- Head templates: {{head|sco|verb}} laith
  1. to loathe, detest
    Sense id: en-laith-sco-verb-dgHP8hsx Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 48 52

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /lai̯θ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], llaith [error-unrecognized-form], laith [soft]
Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated adjective}} laith Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|llaith}}
  1. Soft mutation of llaith. Tags: form-of, mutation-soft Form of: llaith
    Sense id: en-laith-cy-adj-YM1TrG44 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lathe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hladan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hladan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hleadan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hleadan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hlaða",
        "t": "barn, storehouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hlaða (“barn, storehouse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaþǭ",
        "t": "loader"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaþǭ (“loader”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hlaða",
        "t": "barn"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hlaða (“barn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lada",
        "t": "barn"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lada (“barn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "lade",
        "t": "barn"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish lade (“barn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lathe, from Old English hladan or Old English hleadan, or from or potentially reinforced by Old Norse hlaða (“barn, storehouse”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaþǭ (“loader”), from *hlaþaną (“to lade, load”). Cognate with Icelandic hlaða (“barn”), Swedish lada (“barn”), Danish lade (“barn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laiths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "laith (plural laiths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              89,
              94
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], chapter II, in Wuthering Heights: […], volume I, London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "“What are ye for?” he shouted. “T’ maister’s down i’ t’ fowld. Go round by th’ end o’ t’ laith, if ye went to spake to him.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2000, Eileen White, editor, Feeding a City: York: The Provision of Food from Roman Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century, Prospect Books, →ISBN, page 135:",
          "text": "Six quarters of wheat were held at Thomas Roger's house, and in laiths outside Bootham and Micklegate Bar he had store of wheat, rye, barley, beans and peas, totalling £21 6s 8d which represented about a quarter of his assets.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shed, barn"
      ],
      "id": "en-laith-en-noun-OWTh7Vm-",
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed#English"
        ],
        [
          "barn",
          "barn#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, rare, Northern England) shed, barn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "dialectal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "laith"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "laith"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: laith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: laith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "laith"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: laith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: laith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*latis",
        "t": "alcoholic beverage"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *latis (“alcoholic beverage”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *latis (“alcoholic beverage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "latha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "latha",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "laith f (genitive latha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "latha"
      },
      "expansion": "laith f (genitive latha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lath",
        "g": "f",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "laith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "laithi+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "laith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "laithib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "laithib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "laith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "latho+H",
        "gen_du2": "latha+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "laithe+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "latho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "latha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "laith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "laithi+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "laith",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "laith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "laithi+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "laith",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ale, liquor"
      ],
      "id": "en-laith-sga-noun-MCYjdgxP",
      "links": [
        [
          "ale",
          "ale"
        ],
        [
          "liquor",
          "liquor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[laθʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laith"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lenited form of flaith",
          "word": "ḟlaith"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 60 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 71 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "sga:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ḟlaith: lenited form of flaith."
      ],
      "id": "en-laith-sga-noun-dFyxACEm",
      "links": [
        [
          "ḟlaith",
          "flaith#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "lenited",
          "lenition"
        ],
        [
          "flaith",
          "flaith#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[laθʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laith"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lōth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lōth",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lāþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lāþ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laiþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiþaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyt-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lōth, from Old English lāþ, from Proto-Germanic *laiþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyt-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "laith",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to loathe, detest"
      ],
      "id": "en-laith-sco-verb-dgHP8hsx",
      "links": [
        [
          "loathe",
          "loathe"
        ],
        [
          "detest",
          "detest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leð/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laith"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lōth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lōth",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lāþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lāþ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laiþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiþaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyt-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lōth, from Old English lāþ, from Proto-Germanic *laiþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyt-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mair laith",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maist laith",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "maist laith",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "mair laith",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "laith (comparative mair laith, superlative maist laith)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "laith (comparative mair laith, superlative maist laith)",
      "name": "sco-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "laithsome"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loath"
      ],
      "id": "en-laith-sco-adj-JS59FrIc",
      "links": [
        [
          "loath",
          "loath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leð/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laith"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llaith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "laith",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "llaith"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "llaith"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of llaith."
      ],
      "id": "en-laith-cy-adj-YM1TrG44",
      "links": [
        [
          "llaith",
          "llaith#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lai̯θ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laith"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lathe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hladan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hladan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hleadan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hleadan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hlaða",
        "t": "barn, storehouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hlaða (“barn, storehouse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaþǭ",
        "t": "loader"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaþǭ (“loader”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hlaða",
        "t": "barn"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hlaða (“barn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "lada",
        "t": "barn"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish lada (“barn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "lade",
        "t": "barn"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish lade (“barn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lathe, from Old English hladan or Old English hleadan, or from or potentially reinforced by Old Norse hlaða (“barn, storehouse”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaþǭ (“loader”), from *hlaþaną (“to lade, load”). Cognate with Icelandic hlaða (“barn”), Swedish lada (“barn”), Danish lade (“barn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laiths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "laith (plural laiths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Old Norse",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Northern England English",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              89,
              94
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], chapter II, in Wuthering Heights: […], volume I, London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "“What are ye for?” he shouted. “T’ maister’s down i’ t’ fowld. Go round by th’ end o’ t’ laith, if ye went to spake to him.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2000, Eileen White, editor, Feeding a City: York: The Provision of Food from Roman Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century, Prospect Books, →ISBN, page 135:",
          "text": "Six quarters of wheat were held at Thomas Roger's house, and in laiths outside Bootham and Micklegate Bar he had store of wheat, rye, barley, beans and peas, totalling £21 6s 8d which represented about a quarter of his assets.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shed, barn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shed",
          "shed#English"
        ],
        [
          "barn",
          "barn#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, rare, Northern England) shed, barn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "dialectal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "laith"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish mutated nouns",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Alcoholic beverages"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "laith"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: laith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: laith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "laith"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: laith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: laith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*latis",
        "t": "alcoholic beverage"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *latis (“alcoholic beverage”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *latis (“alcoholic beverage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "latha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "latha",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "laith f (genitive latha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "latha"
      },
      "expansion": "laith f (genitive latha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lath",
        "g": "f",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "laith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "laithi+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "laith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "laithib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "laithib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "laith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "latho+H",
        "gen_du2": "latha+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "laithe+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "latho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "latha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "laith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "laithi+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "laith",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "laith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "laithi+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "laith",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ale, liquor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ale",
          "ale"
        ],
        [
          "liquor",
          "liquor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[laθʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laith"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish mutated nouns",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Alcoholic beverages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lenited form of flaith",
          "word": "ḟlaith"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish lenited forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ḟlaith: lenited form of flaith."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ḟlaith",
          "flaith#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "lenited",
          "lenition"
        ],
        [
          "flaith",
          "flaith#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[laθʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laith"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots adjectives",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lōth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lōth",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lāþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lāþ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laiþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiþaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyt-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lōth, from Old English lāþ, from Proto-Germanic *laiþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyt-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "laith",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to loathe, detest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loathe",
          "loathe"
        ],
        [
          "detest",
          "detest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leð/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laith"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots adjectives",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "laithsome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lōth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lōth",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lāþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lāþ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laiþaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laiþaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂leyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyt-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lōth, from Old English lāþ, from Proto-Germanic *laiþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyt-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mair laith",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maist laith",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "maist laith",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "mair laith",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "laith (comparative mair laith, superlative maist laith)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "laith (comparative mair laith, superlative maist laith)",
      "name": "sco-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loath",
          "loath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/leð/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/leθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laith"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llaith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "laith",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "llaith"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh mutated adjectives",
        "Welsh non-lemma forms",
        "Welsh soft-mutation forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "llaith"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of llaith."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "llaith",
          "llaith#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lai̯θ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laith"
}

Download raw JSONL data for laith meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: laith/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "laith"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "laith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: laith/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "laith"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "laith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: laith/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "laith"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "laith",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.