"laith" meaning in Old Irish

See laith in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [laθʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *latis (“alcoholic beverage”). Etymology templates: {{der|sga|cel-pro|*latis|t=alcoholic beverage}} Proto-Celtic *latis (“alcoholic beverage”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|latha||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} laith f (genitive latha), {{sga-noun|f|latha}} laith f (genitive latha) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-i|lath|g=f|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=laith+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=laithi+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=laith+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=i-f|dat_du=laithib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=laithib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=laith+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|gen_du=latho+H|gen_du2=latha+H|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_du5=|gen_pl=laithe+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=latho+H|gen_sg2=latha+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|gen_sg5=|n=s|nom_du=laith+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=laithi+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=laith|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=laith+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=laithi+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=laith|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: latha [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], laith [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], laith [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], laith [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], latho [genitive, singular], latha [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], laith [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural]
  1. ale, liquor Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-laith-sga-noun-MCYjdgxP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [laθʲ]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
  1. Alternative spelling of ḟlaith: lenited form of flaith. Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ḟlaith (extra: lenited form of flaith) Categories (topical): Alcoholic beverages
    Sense id: en-laith-sga-noun-dFyxACEm Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 18 82 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 60 19 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 71 14 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "laith"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: laith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: laith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "laith"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: laith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: laith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*latis",
        "t": "alcoholic beverage"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *latis (“alcoholic beverage”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *latis (“alcoholic beverage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "latha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "latha",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "laith f (genitive latha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "latha"
      },
      "expansion": "laith f (genitive latha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lath",
        "g": "f",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "laith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "laithi+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "laith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "laithib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "laithib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "laith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "latho+H",
        "gen_du2": "latha+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "laithe+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "latho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "latha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "laith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "laithi+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "laith",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "laith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "laithi+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "laith",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ale, liquor"
      ],
      "id": "en-laith-sga-noun-MCYjdgxP",
      "links": [
        [
          "ale",
          "ale"
        ],
        [
          "liquor",
          "liquor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[laθʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laith"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lenited form of flaith",
          "word": "ḟlaith"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 60 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 71 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "sga:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ḟlaith: lenited form of flaith."
      ],
      "id": "en-laith-sga-noun-dFyxACEm",
      "links": [
        [
          "ḟlaith",
          "flaith#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "lenited",
          "lenition"
        ],
        [
          "flaith",
          "flaith#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[laθʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laith"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish mutated nouns",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Alcoholic beverages"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "laith"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: laith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: laith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "laith"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: laith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: laith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*latis",
        "t": "alcoholic beverage"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *latis (“alcoholic beverage”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *latis (“alcoholic beverage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "latha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "latha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "latha",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "laith f (genitive latha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "latha"
      },
      "expansion": "laith f (genitive latha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lath",
        "g": "f",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "laith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "laithi+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "laith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "laithib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "laithib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "laith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "latho+H",
        "gen_du2": "latha+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "laithe+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "latho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "latha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "laith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "laithi+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "laith",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "laith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "laithi+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "laith",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ale, liquor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ale",
          "ale"
        ],
        [
          "liquor",
          "liquor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[laθʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laith"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish mutated nouns",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Alcoholic beverages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lenited form of flaith",
          "word": "ḟlaith"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish lenited forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ḟlaith: lenited form of flaith."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ḟlaith",
          "flaith#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "lenited",
          "lenition"
        ],
        [
          "flaith",
          "flaith#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[laθʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laith"
}

Download raw JSONL data for laith meaning in Old Irish (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.