See kwellen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kwel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kwelgeest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kweller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kwelling"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "quiel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: quiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: quiel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "quellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch quellen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kwellen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kwellen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwalljan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwalljan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwaljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch quellen, from Old Dutch *kwellen, from Proto-West Germanic *kwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kwellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kwel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwellend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekweld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kwellen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwel",
"2": "kwelle"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kwaal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to torment, trouble"
],
"id": "en-kwellen-nl-verb-nl:torment",
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:torment"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hurt, pester"
],
"id": "en-kwellen-nl-verb-tB20Zd2K",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlən"
}
],
"word": "kwellen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kwelder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kwelwater"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "quellen",
"4": "",
"5": "to well up; to swell up"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch quellen (“to well up; to swell up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*quellan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *quellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwellan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwellaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwellaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch quellen (“to well up; to swell up”), from Old Dutch *quellan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwellan, from Proto-Germanic *kwellaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kwellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kwel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwellend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekweld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kwellen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwel",
"2": "kwelle"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kwal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kwalm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kwel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to well up"
],
"id": "en-kwellen-nl-verb-nl:well",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to well up"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:well"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swell up"
],
"id": "en-kwellen-nl-verb-7GulxAR~",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to swell up"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlən"
}
],
"word": "kwellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kwel"
},
{
"word": "kwelgeest"
},
{
"word": "kweller"
},
{
"word": "kwelling"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "quiel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: quiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: quiel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "quellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch quellen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kwellen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kwellen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwalljan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwalljan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwaljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch quellen, from Old Dutch *kwellen, from Proto-West Germanic *kwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kwellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kwel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwellend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekweld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kwellen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwel",
"2": "kwelle"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kwaal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to torment, trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:torment"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hurt, pester"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlən"
}
],
"word": "kwellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kwelder"
},
{
"word": "kwelwater"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "quellen",
"4": "",
"5": "to well up; to swell up"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch quellen (“to well up; to swell up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*quellan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *quellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwellan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwellaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwellaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch quellen (“to well up; to swell up”), from Old Dutch *quellan, from Proto-West Germanic *kwellan, from Proto-Germanic *kwellaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kwellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kwel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwelt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwellend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekweld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kwellen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwel",
"2": "kwelle"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kwal"
},
{
"word": "kwalm"
},
{
"word": "kwel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to well up"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to well up"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:well"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to swell up"
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to swell up"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlən"
}
],
"word": "kwellen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kwellen meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.