"kwaal" meaning in All languages combined

See kwaal on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-kwaal.ogg Forms: kwalen [plural], kwaaltje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːl Etymology: From Middle Dutch quâle, from Old Dutch *kwāla, from Proto-West Germanic *kwālu, from Proto-Germanic *kwēlō. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|quâle}} Middle Dutch quâle, {{inh|nl|odt|*kwāla}} Old Dutch *kwāla, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*kwālu}} Proto-West Germanic *kwālu, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*kwēlō}} Proto-Germanic *kwēlō Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|kwaaltje|g2=m}} kwaal f or m (plural kwalen, diminutive kwaaltje n)
  1. ailment, illness Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-kwaal-nl-noun-wPB6H-Jd Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
  2. (archaic) agony, torment Tags: archaic, feminine, masculine Synonyms: kwelling
    Sense id: en-kwaal-nl-noun-uERSoLZi Categories (other): Dutch nouns with f+m gender Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with f+m gender: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kwellen

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kwaal meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "quâle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch quâle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kwāla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kwāla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kwālu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwālu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwēlō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwēlō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch quâle, from Old Dutch *kwāla, from Proto-West Germanic *kwālu, from Proto-Germanic *kwēlō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kwalen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaaltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "kwaaltje",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "kwaal f or m (plural kwalen, diminutive kwaaltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kwellen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ailment, illness"
      ],
      "id": "en-kwaal-nl-noun-wPB6H-Jd",
      "links": [
        [
          "ailment",
          "ailment"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agony, torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-kwaal-nl-noun-uERSoLZi",
      "links": [
        [
          "agony",
          "agony"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) agony, torment"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kwelling"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kwaal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nl-kwaal.ogg/Nl-kwaal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nl-kwaal.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwaal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "quâle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch quâle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kwāla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kwāla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kwālu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwālu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwēlō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwēlō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch quâle, from Old Dutch *kwāla, from Proto-West Germanic *kwālu, from Proto-Germanic *kwēlō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kwalen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaaltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "kwaaltje",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "kwaal f or m (plural kwalen, diminutive kwaaltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kwellen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ailment, illness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ailment",
          "ailment"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agony, torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agony",
          "agony"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) agony, torment"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kwelling"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kwaal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nl-kwaal.ogg/Nl-kwaal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nl-kwaal.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwaal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.