"kwas" meaning in All languages combined

See kwas on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

Forms: kwaste [plural]
Etymology: From Dutch kwast, from Middle Dutch quast, from Old Dutch *kwast, from Proto-Germanic *kwastuz. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|kwast}} Dutch kwast, {{inh|af|dum|quast}} Middle Dutch quast, {{inh|af|odt|*kwast}} Old Dutch *kwast, {{inh|af|gem-pro|*kwastuz}} Proto-Germanic *kwastuz Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|kwaste|||||||||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} kwas (plural kwaste), {{af-noun|kwaste}} kwas (plural kwaste)
  1. brush
    Sense id: en-kwas-af-noun-Ap8zwqah
  2. tassel
    Sense id: en-kwas-af-noun-Q~Hagcp1 Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 8 92

Noun [Lower Sorbian]

IPA: [kwas]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (“leaven”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian kwas, Polish kwas (“acid”), Serbo-Croatian kvȃs (“yeast”), Old Church Slavonic квасъ (kvasŭ, “leaven”). Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*kvasъ||leaven}} Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (“leaven”), {{cog|hsb|kwas}} Upper Sorbian kwas, {{cog|pl|kwas||acid}} Polish kwas (“acid”), {{cog|sh|kvȃs||yeast}} Serbo-Croatian kvȃs (“yeast”), {{cog|cu|квасъ||leaven}} Old Church Slavonic квасъ (kvasŭ, “leaven”) Head templates: {{dsb-noun|m-in}} kwas m inan Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-20|kwas}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kwas [nominative, singular], kwasa [dual, nominative], kwase [nominative, plural], kwasa [genitive, singular], kwasowu [dual, genitive], kwasow [genitive, plural], kwasoju [dative, singular], kwasoma [dative, dual], kwasam [dative, plural], kwas [accusative, singular], kwasa [accusative, dual], kwase [accusative, plural], kwasom [instrumental, singular], kwasoma [dual, instrumental], kwasami [instrumental, plural], kwasu [locative, singular], kwasoma [dual, locative], kwasach [locative, plural]
  1. sourdough Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Breads

Adjective [Paipai]

Head templates: {{head|ppi|adjective}} kwas
  1. yellow Categories (topical): Colors, Yellows

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /kfas/
Rhymes: -as Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ. Cognate with Latin cāseus whence English cheese, and Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath, “to boil”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*kvasъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kvasъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*kvasъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ, {{cog|la|cāseus}} Latin cāseus, {{cog|en|cheese}} English cheese, {{cog|sa|क्वथ्||to boil}} Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath, “to boil”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=kwasek}} kwas m inan (diminutive kwasek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: kwasek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kwas [nominative, singular], kwasy [nominative, plural], kwasu [genitive, singular], kwasów [genitive, plural], kwasowi [dative, singular], kwasom [dative, plural], kwas [accusative, singular], kwasy [accusative, plural], kwasem [instrumental, singular], kwasami [instrumental, plural], kwasie [locative, singular], kwasach [locative, plural], kwasie [singular, vocative], kwasy [plural, vocative]
  1. (chemistry) acid (a sour substance) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-kwas-pl-noun-sx-pvclf Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. (colloquial) snag, scene; unpleasant social situation Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-kwas-pl-noun-XdNKhF8e
  3. (organic chemistry, slang) LSD, lysergic acid diethylamide (powerful synthetic hallucinogen) Tags: inanimate, masculine, slang Categories (topical): Organic compounds, Recreational drugs Synonyms: LSD
    Sense id: en-kwas-pl-noun-pnwTSRid Disambiguation of Recreational drugs: 20 7 73 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 19 65 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 21 20 59 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 13 20 67 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 15 23 62 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kwas meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kwast"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kwast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "quast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch quast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kwast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kwast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwastuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwastuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kwast, from Middle Dutch quast, from Old Dutch *kwast, from Proto-Germanic *kwastuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kwaste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kwaste",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kwas (plural kwaste)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kwaste"
      },
      "expansion": "kwas (plural kwaste)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brush"
      ],
      "id": "en-kwas-af-noun-Ap8zwqah",
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tassel"
      ],
      "id": "en-kwas-af-noun-Q~Hagcp1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tassel",
          "tassel#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwas"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kvasъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leaven"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (“leaven”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "kwas"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian kwas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kwas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "acid"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kwas (“acid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kvȃs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yeast"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kvȃs (“yeast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "квасъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leaven"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic квасъ (kvasŭ, “leaven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (“leaven”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian kwas, Polish kwas (“acid”), Serbo-Croatian kvȃs (“yeast”), Old Church Slavonic квасъ (kvasŭ, “leaven”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-20",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kwas m inan",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kwas"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-20"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "dsb:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sourdough"
      ],
      "id": "en-kwas-dsb-noun-~xC-pitk",
      "links": [
        [
          "sourdough",
          "sourdough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kwas]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ppi",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "kwas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Paipai",
  "lang_code": "ppi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Paipai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Paipai entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ppi",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "ppi:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ppi",
          "name": "Yellows",
          "orig": "ppi:Yellows",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellow"
      ],
      "id": "en-kwas-ppi-adj-xoWiybqy",
      "links": [
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwas"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aminokwasowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kwasowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aminokwas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bezwodnik kwasowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kwas acetylosalicylowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kwas adypinowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kwas alginowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kwas arsenowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kwas askorbinowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kwas azotawy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kwas azotowodorowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kwas azotowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kwas barbiturowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kwas benzoesowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kwas chlebowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kwasica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kwasota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kwasić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "okwasić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "okwaszać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kvasъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kvasъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kvasъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cāseus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cāseus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cheese"
      },
      "expansion": "English cheese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्वथ्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to boil"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath, “to boil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ. Cognate with Latin cāseus whence English cheese, and Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath, “to boil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kwasek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "kwasek"
      },
      "expansion": "kwas m inan (diminutive kwasek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kwas"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "pl:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acid (a sour substance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kwas-pl-noun-sx-pvclf",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) acid (a sour substance)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "snag, scene; unpleasant social situation"
      ],
      "id": "en-kwas-pl-noun-XdNKhF8e",
      "links": [
        [
          "snag",
          "snag"
        ],
        [
          "scene",
          "scene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) snag, scene; unpleasant social situation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "pl:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Recreational drugs",
          "orig": "pl:Recreational drugs",
          "parents": [
            "Drugs",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "LSD, lysergic acid diethylamide (powerful synthetic hallucinogen)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kwas-pl-noun-pnwTSRid",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "LSD",
          "LSD"
        ],
        [
          "lysergic acid diethylamide",
          "lysergic acid diethylamide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, slang) LSD, lysergic acid diethylamide (powerful synthetic hallucinogen)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "LSD"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kfas/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "pl:Recreational drugs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kwast"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kwast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "quast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch quast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kwast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kwast",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwastuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwastuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kwast, from Middle Dutch quast, from Old Dutch *kwast, from Proto-Germanic *kwastuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kwaste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kwaste",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kwas (plural kwaste)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kwaste"
      },
      "expansion": "kwas (plural kwaste)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tassel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tassel",
          "tassel#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "pl:Recreational drugs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kvasъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leaven"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (“leaven”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "kwas"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian kwas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kwas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "acid"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kwas (“acid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kvȃs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yeast"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kvȃs (“yeast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "квасъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leaven"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic квасъ (kvasŭ, “leaven”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (“leaven”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian kwas, Polish kwas (“acid”), Serbo-Croatian kvȃs (“yeast”), Old Church Slavonic квасъ (kvasŭ, “leaven”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-20",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kwas m inan",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kwas"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-20"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "dsb:Breads"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sourdough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sourdough",
          "sourdough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kwas]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "pl:Recreational drugs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ppi",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "kwas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Paipai",
  "lang_code": "ppi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Paipai adjectives",
        "Paipai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Paipai entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Paipai lemmas",
        "ppi:Colors",
        "ppi:Yellows"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/as",
    "Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable",
    "pl:Recreational drugs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aminokwasowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwasowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "aminokwas"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezwodnik kwasowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwas acetylosalicylowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwas adypinowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwas alginowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwas arsenowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwas askorbinowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwas azotawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwas azotowodorowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwas azotowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwas barbiturowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwas benzoesowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwas chlebowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwasica"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwasota"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kwasić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "okwasić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "okwaszać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kvasъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kvasъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kvasъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cāseus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cāseus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cheese"
      },
      "expansion": "English cheese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्वथ्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to boil"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath, “to boil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ. Cognate with Latin cāseus whence English cheese, and Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath, “to boil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kwasek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "kwasek"
      },
      "expansion": "kwas m inan (diminutive kwasek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kwas"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acid (a sour substance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) acid (a sour substance)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snag, scene; unpleasant social situation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snag",
          "snag"
        ],
        [
          "scene",
          "scene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) snag, scene; unpleasant social situation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish slang",
        "pl:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "LSD, lysergic acid diethylamide (powerful synthetic hallucinogen)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "LSD",
          "LSD"
        ],
        [
          "lysergic acid diethylamide",
          "lysergic acid diethylamide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, slang) LSD, lysergic acid diethylamide (powerful synthetic hallucinogen)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "LSD"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kfas/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.