"okwasić" meaning in All languages combined

See okwasić on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ɔˈkfa.ɕit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -aɕit͡ɕ Etymology: From o- + kwasić. First attested in 1809. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|o-|kwasić}} o- + kwasić, {{etydate/the|1809}} 1809, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class="None" lang="und">1807–1814) “okwasić”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1809|ref=<span class="cited-source">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class="None" lang="und">1807–1814) “okwasić”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>}} First attested in 1809. Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=okwaszać}} okwasić pf (imperfective okwaszać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|okwa|s|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|okwasić|okwaszę|okwasi|okwaszą|okwasi|okwasi|okwasi|okwaś|ap=okwasiwszy|ip=okwaszono|pp=okwaszon|pp2=okwaszeni|vn=okwaszenie}} Forms: okwaszać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], okwasić [infinitive], okwaszę [future, singular], okwasimy [future, plural], okwasisz [future, singular], okwasicie [future, plural], okwasi [future, singular, third-person], okwaszą [future, plural, third-person], okwasi się [future, impersonal], okwasiłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m okwasił [masculine, past, singular], okwasiłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m okwasiła [feminine, past, singular], okwasiłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m okwasiło [neuter, past, singular], okwasiliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy okwasili [past, plural, virile], okwasiłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy okwasiły [nonvirile, past, plural], okwasiłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś okwasił [masculine, past, singular], okwasiłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś okwasiła [feminine, past, singular], okwasiłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś okwasiło [neuter, past, singular], okwasiliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście okwasili [past, plural, virile], okwasiłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście okwasiły [nonvirile, past, plural], okwasił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], okwasiła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], okwasiło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], okwasili [past, plural, third-person, virile], okwasiły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], okwaszono [impersonal, past], okwasiłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym okwasił [conditional, masculine, singular], okwasiłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym okwasiła [conditional, feminine, singular], okwasiłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym okwasiło [conditional, neuter, singular], okwasilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy okwasili [conditional, plural, virile], okwasiłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy okwasiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], okwasiłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś okwasił [conditional, masculine, singular], okwasiłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś okwasiła [conditional, feminine, singular], okwasiłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś okwasiło [conditional, neuter, singular], okwasilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście okwasili [conditional, plural, virile], okwasiłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście okwasiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], okwasiłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by okwasił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], okwasiłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by okwasiła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], okwasiłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by okwasiło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], okwasiliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by okwasili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], okwasiłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by okwasiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], okwaszono by [conditional, impersonal], niech okwaszę [imperative, singular], okwaśmy [imperative, plural], okwaś [imperative, singular], okwaście [imperative, plural], niech okwasi [imperative, singular, third-person], niech okwaszą [imperative, plural, third-person], okwaszony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], okwaszona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], okwaszone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], okwaszeni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], okwaszone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], okwasiwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], okwaszenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, chemistry) to oxygenate Tags: perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Chemistry Synonyms: utleniać, natleniać
    Sense id: en-okwasić-pl-verb-Zq4ltWfy Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with o- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with o-: 51 49 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. (transitive, cooking) to sour, to make sour [+instrumental = with what] Tags: perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-okwasić-pl-verb-p5s0-9W- Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with o- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with o-: 51 49 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: okwas, kwas

Download JSON data for okwasić meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "o-",
        "3": "kwasić"
      },
      "expansion": "o- + kwasić",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1809"
      },
      "expansion": "1809",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “okwasić”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1809",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “okwasić”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1809.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From o- + kwasić. First attested in 1809.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "okwaszać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaszę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaszą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m okwasił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m okwasiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m okwasiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy okwasili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy okwasiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś okwasił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś okwasiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś okwasiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście okwasili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście okwasiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaszono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym okwasił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym okwasiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym okwasiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy okwasili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy okwasiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś okwasił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś okwasiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś okwasiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście okwasili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście okwasiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by okwasił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by okwasiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by okwasiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by okwasili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by okwasiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaszono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech okwaszę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech okwasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech okwaszą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaszony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaszona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaszone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaszeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaszone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaszenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "okwaszać"
      },
      "expansion": "okwasić pf (imperfective okwaszać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧kwa‧sić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okwa",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okwasić",
        "2": "okwaszę",
        "3": "okwasi",
        "4": "okwaszą",
        "5": "okwasi",
        "6": "okwasi",
        "7": "okwasi",
        "8": "okwaś",
        "ap": "okwasiwszy",
        "ip": "okwaszono",
        "pp": "okwaszon",
        "pp2": "okwaszeni",
        "vn": "okwaszenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "okwas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kwas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "pl:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In order to oxygenate the silver, one has to treat it with acids; it dissolves easiest in nitric acid.",
          "ref": "1855, Stöckhardt Julius Adolph, Wykład chemji czyli Pierwsze zasady tej nauki, wsparte najprostszemi doświadczeniami : dla szkolnego użycia i kształcenia się w niej bez nauczyciela, page 349",
          "text": "Chcąc okwasić srebro, trzeba je traktować kwasami; najłatwiej się ono rozpuszcza w kwasie azotowym.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "If copper is used instead of iron, then one needs to oxygenate the surface of the copper with quicksilver before covering the plate and holding the plate over the fire.",
          "ref": "1875, Kurjer Polski, page 2",
          "text": "Jeżeli zamiast żelaza używa się miedzi, to potrzeba przed pokryciem tablicy żywem srebrem okwasić powierzchnię miedzi, trzymając tablicę nad ogniem.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "If the waters are too poor in acidic calcium and magnesium carbonate, then the periodic floods are not able to completely oxygenate the peatland.",
          "ref": "1962, Roczniki gleboznawcze, volumes 11-12, page 157",
          "text": "Jeśli płynące wody są bardzo ubogie w kwaśne węglany wapnia i magnezu, to okresowo działające zalewy nie są w stanie zupełnie okwasić torfowiska.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oxygenate"
      ],
      "id": "en-okwasić-pl-verb-Zq4ltWfy",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "oxygenate",
          "oxygenate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chemistry) to oxygenate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "utleniać"
        },
        {
          "word": "natleniać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "pl:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pepper and sour",
          "text": "opieprzyć i okwasić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If, however, you need this sauce for a tenderloin or hare, then you have to add the breadstuff sauce and cook it well. You can also sour it with lemon juice and add pepper and lemon rinds to your liking.",
          "ref": "1827, Jan Julian Szczepański, Książka kucharska powszechna do użytku w każdém gospodarstwiem, page 47",
          "text": "Jeśli zaś tego sosu potrzebuiesz do polędwicy albo zaiąca, to się sos od tego pieczywa dodaie i dobrze się zagotuie; można także okwasić sokiem cytrynowym i dodać pieprzu i skórek cytrynowych podług upodobania.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "[…] if need be, you can also sour it some with wine, lemon, and a good vinegar […]",
          "ref": "1855, Józef Schmidt, Kuchnia, czyli dokładna i długą praktyką wypróbowana nauka sporządzania potraw mięsnych i postnych, page 228",
          "text": "[…] w potrzebie możesz go także okwasić trochę winem, cytryną i dobrym octem […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "While on the shelf, dirty bottles of vinegar, honey, oil, etc can sour and foam up.",
          "ref": "1885, Wincenty Bieroński, Czary i zabobony w obec [!] religii i nauk przyrodniczych, page 48",
          "text": "[…]na półce zaś we flaszkach brudnych z octu, miodu, nafty i t.p. rzeczy okwasić i spienić się może.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sour, to make sour [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to sour, to make sour"
      ],
      "id": "en-okwasić-pl-verb-p5s0-9W-",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, cooking) to sour, to make sour [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈkfa.ɕit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɕit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "okwasić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with o-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aɕit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aɕit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "o-",
        "3": "kwasić"
      },
      "expansion": "o- + kwasić",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1809"
      },
      "expansion": "1809",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “okwasić”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1809",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “okwasić”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1809.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From o- + kwasić. First attested in 1809.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "okwaszać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaszę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaszą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m okwasił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m okwasiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m okwasiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy okwasili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy okwasiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś okwasił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś okwasiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś okwasiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście okwasili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście okwasiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaszono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym okwasił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym okwasiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym okwasiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy okwasili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy okwasiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś okwasił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś okwasiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś okwasiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście okwasili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście okwasiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by okwasił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by okwasiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by okwasiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by okwasili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by okwasiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaszono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech okwaszę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech okwasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech okwaszą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaszony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaszona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaszone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaszeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaszone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwasiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okwaszenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "okwaszać"
      },
      "expansion": "okwasić pf (imperfective okwaszać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧kwa‧sić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okwa",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okwasić",
        "2": "okwaszę",
        "3": "okwasi",
        "4": "okwaszą",
        "5": "okwasi",
        "6": "okwasi",
        "7": "okwasi",
        "8": "okwaś",
        "ap": "okwasiwszy",
        "ip": "okwaszono",
        "pp": "okwaszon",
        "pp2": "okwaszeni",
        "vn": "okwaszenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "okwas"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In order to oxygenate the silver, one has to treat it with acids; it dissolves easiest in nitric acid.",
          "ref": "1855, Stöckhardt Julius Adolph, Wykład chemji czyli Pierwsze zasady tej nauki, wsparte najprostszemi doświadczeniami : dla szkolnego użycia i kształcenia się w niej bez nauczyciela, page 349",
          "text": "Chcąc okwasić srebro, trzeba je traktować kwasami; najłatwiej się ono rozpuszcza w kwasie azotowym.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "If copper is used instead of iron, then one needs to oxygenate the surface of the copper with quicksilver before covering the plate and holding the plate over the fire.",
          "ref": "1875, Kurjer Polski, page 2",
          "text": "Jeżeli zamiast żelaza używa się miedzi, to potrzeba przed pokryciem tablicy żywem srebrem okwasić powierzchnię miedzi, trzymając tablicę nad ogniem.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "If the waters are too poor in acidic calcium and magnesium carbonate, then the periodic floods are not able to completely oxygenate the peatland.",
          "ref": "1962, Roczniki gleboznawcze, volumes 11-12, page 157",
          "text": "Jeśli płynące wody są bardzo ubogie w kwaśne węglany wapnia i magnezu, to okresowo działające zalewy nie są w stanie zupełnie okwasić torfowiska.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oxygenate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "oxygenate",
          "oxygenate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chemistry) to oxygenate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "utleniać"
        },
        {
          "word": "natleniać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Cooking"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pepper and sour",
          "text": "opieprzyć i okwasić",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If, however, you need this sauce for a tenderloin or hare, then you have to add the breadstuff sauce and cook it well. You can also sour it with lemon juice and add pepper and lemon rinds to your liking.",
          "ref": "1827, Jan Julian Szczepański, Książka kucharska powszechna do użytku w każdém gospodarstwiem, page 47",
          "text": "Jeśli zaś tego sosu potrzebuiesz do polędwicy albo zaiąca, to się sos od tego pieczywa dodaie i dobrze się zagotuie; można także okwasić sokiem cytrynowym i dodać pieprzu i skórek cytrynowych podług upodobania.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "[…] if need be, you can also sour it some with wine, lemon, and a good vinegar […]",
          "ref": "1855, Józef Schmidt, Kuchnia, czyli dokładna i długą praktyką wypróbowana nauka sporządzania potraw mięsnych i postnych, page 228",
          "text": "[…] w potrzebie możesz go także okwasić trochę winem, cytryną i dobrym octem […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "While on the shelf, dirty bottles of vinegar, honey, oil, etc can sour and foam up.",
          "ref": "1885, Wincenty Bieroński, Czary i zabobony w obec [!] religii i nauk przyrodniczych, page 48",
          "text": "[…]na półce zaś we flaszkach brudnych z octu, miodu, nafty i t.p. rzeczy okwasić i spienić się może.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sour, to make sour [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to sour, to make sour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, cooking) to sour, to make sour [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈkfa.ɕit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɕit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "okwasić"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.