See kustēt on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "prefixed verbs:" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "aizkustēt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "atkustēt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "izkustēt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nokustēt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pakustēt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kustēties" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kustība" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kustīgs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kustīgums" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "kustonis" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*kuš-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kuš-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kewḱ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewḱ-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kuštė́ti", "3": "", "4": "to move" }, "expansion": "Latvian kuštė́ti (“to move”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "куше́ть", "3": "", "4": "to teem, to swarm" }, "expansion": "Russian куше́ть (kušétʹ, “to teem, to swarm”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κυκάω", "3": "", "4": "to stir up, to mix" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κυκάω (kukáō, “to stir up, to mix”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From an older infinitive *kusēt, originally the iterative form of an older verb *kust (“to stir, to move”) (from which the t, especially from the third-person form, also kust, was transferred to *kusēt, yielding kustēt) — which has disappeared, perhaps because of homophony with kust (“to melt, to become soft, liquid”) and kust (“to grow tired, weak”), all ultimately from the same original stem —, from Proto-Baltic *kuš-, from Proto-Indo-European *kewḱ-, *kuḱ- (“to boil, to run over, to effervesce, to ferment”), from the stem *ḱew-, *kew- (“to swell”). The original meaning of kustēt referred thus to movement related to boiling, foaming, or fermenting, which was analogically extended to the movements of little animals and insects (“to teem”), later to those of other animals (cf. kustonis “animal,” originally “insect”), and finally to motion in general. Cognates include dialectal Latvian kuštė́ti (“to move”), kùšti (“to twist, to stir, to move suddenly”), kušė́ti (“to swarm, to teem, to move around”), Russian куше́ть (kušétʹ, “to teem, to swarm”), Ancient Greek κυκάω (kukáō, “to stir up, to mix”)", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kustu", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kusti", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kust", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kustēju", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kustu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kustēju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kustēšu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kusti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kustēji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kustēsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kusti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kustēja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kustēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai kust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kustam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kustējām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kustēsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kustēsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kustat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kustējāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kustēsiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kustēsit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kustiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kustēja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kustēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai kust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kustot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "kustošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot kustējis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "kustēdams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "kustēšot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "kustot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai kustot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kustam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "kustējis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kustētu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "kustams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu kustējis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "kustēts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jākust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jākust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kustēt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jākust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "nekustēt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jākustot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "kustēšana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "kustu, kusti, kust", "13": "past", "14": "kustēju", "2": "verb", "3": "intransitive", "4": "", "5": "3rd conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "kustēt" }, "expansion": "kustēt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present kustu, kusti, kust, past kustēju)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "intr", "2": "3rd", "3": "kust", "4": "ē" }, "expansion": "kustēt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present kustu, kusti, kust, past kustēju)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kust", "2": "ē", "3": "3rd", "width": "470" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "kust", "2": "ē", "3": "", "4": "", "inf": "", "irr1": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "stem1": "kust", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-3" }, { "args": { "1": "kustu", "10": "kustējāt", "11": "kustēšu", "12": "kustēsi", "13": "kustēs", "14": "kustēsim", "15": "kustēsiet,\nkustēsit", "16": "kusti", "17": "kustiet", "18": "kustot", "19": "kustēšot", "2": "kusti", "20": "kustētu", "21": "jākust", "22": "jākustot", "23": "kustošs", "24": "kustēdams", "25": "kustot", "26": "kustam", "27": "kustējis", "28": "kustams", "29": "kustēts", "3": "kust", "30": "kustēšana", "4": "kustam", "5": "kustat", "6": "kustēju", "7": "kustēji", "8": "kustēja", "9": "kustējām", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 31 25 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 18 20 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 30 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 28 22 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 31 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "he moves like seaweed (= he is very active, moves around a lot)", "text": "kust (= kustas) kā ūdenszāle", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he did not really try to adapt to Biruta's quick pace, no, he just moved (slowly)", "text": "viņš nepavisam necentās pielāgoties Birutas žiglajam solim, nē, viņš tikko kustēja", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the highway had a dull shine, and in the distance a group of people moved on it", "text": "šoseja mirdz blāvi, un tālumā pa to kust cilvēku bariņš", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he liked to go to the banks of small rivers, where under the willow trees, in the late afternoon, the crayfish started moving (around)", "text": "viņam tīk iegriezties mazo upīšu krastmalās, kur zem kārklu cera augusta pievakarē sāk kustēt vēži", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to move (to go from one place to another)" ], "id": "en-kustēt-lv-verb-qbzfOZEJ", "links": [ [ "living", "living" ], [ "being", "being" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "go", "go#English" ], [ "place", "place#English" ], [ "another", "another#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of living beings) to move (to go from one place to another)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of living beings" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 31 25 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 30 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 28 22 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 31 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the dog sat down on the ground, putting his muzzle between his paws and looking up in his benefactor's eyess, only the tip of his tail moves (= wags) like a mouse", "text": "suns pieplok pie zemes, uzliek purnu uz ķepām un raugās augšup lūdzēja acīm, tikai pats astes galiņš kust kā pele", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he is as if frozen, in his cheeks the muscles move, his fingers (are) tightened and sprawl out under the sleeves of (his) new suit", "text": "viņš it kā sastingst, vaigos kust muskuļi, roku pirksti savelkas un atlaižas zem jaunā uzvalka piedurknēm", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to move (to change position or state, especially several times, in different directions)" ], "id": "en-kustēt-lv-verb-AlMgNaYn", "links": [ [ "living", "living" ], [ "being", "being" ], [ "body part", "body part" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "change", "change#English" ], [ "position", "position#English" ], [ "state", "state#English" ], [ "especially", "especially#English" ], [ "several", "several#English" ], [ "time", "time#English" ], [ "different", "different#English" ], [ "direction", "direction#English" ] ], "qualifier": "their body parts", "raw_glosses": [ "(of living beings, their body parts) to move (to change position or state, especially several times, in different directions)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of living beings" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 31 25 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 29 37 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 30 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 23 37 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 28 22 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 31 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the grain harvester and other agricultural machinery cannot move without fuel pumps", "text": "labības kombains un citi lauku tehnikas milzeņi nevar kustēt bez degvielas sūkņiem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to move (to go somewhere, in some direction, usually slowly)" ], "id": "en-kustēt-lv-verb-42-HfdeU", "links": [ [ "vehicle", "vehicle" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "go", "go#English" ], [ "direction", "direction#English" ], [ "usually", "usually#English" ], [ "slowly", "slowly#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of vehicles) to move (to go somewhere, in some direction, usually slowly)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of vehicles" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 31 25 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 30 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 28 22 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 31 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the tree branches move (= sway) in the wind", "text": "vējā kust koku zari", "type": "example" }, { "english": "at the bottom of the stream (aquatic) herbs are moving, small midges, little fish or insects, swim around, flash away and disappear", "text": "strauta apakšā kust zāles, aizpeld sīks knislis, zivtiņa vai kukainis, aizzib un pazūd", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in the birch trees, not a blow, not a breeze; not a (single) leaf moves, not a (single) blade of grass sways", "text": "bērzos ne pūsmas, ne vēsmas; ne lapa kust, ne smilga ligojas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "when the blackbirds sing and the frogs croak in the swamps, then sweet blood begins to move (= flow) in the tree veins", "text": "kad strazdi dzied un purvos vardes kurkst, tad iesāk arī koku dzīslās kustēt saldās asinis", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to move (to be made to change position or state, especially several times)" ], "id": "en-kustēt-lv-verb-3vUhuNPa", "links": [ [ "move", "move" ], [ "be made", "make#English" ], [ "change", "change#English" ], [ "position", "position#English" ], [ "state", "state#English" ], [ "especially", "especially#English" ], [ "several", "several#English" ], [ "time", "time#English" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kustɛ̂ːt]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-kustēt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Lv-riga-kust%C4%93t.ogg/Lv-riga-kust%C4%93t.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Lv-riga-kust%C4%93t.ogg" } ], "word": "kustēt" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian intransitive verbs", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter", "Latvian third conjugation verbs", "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt", "Latvian undefined derivations", "Latvian verbs", "Latvian words with broken intonation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "prefixed verbs:" }, { "word": "aizkustēt" }, { "word": "atkustēt" }, { "word": "izkustēt" }, { "word": "nokustēt" }, { "word": "pakustēt" }, { "word": "kustēties" }, { "word": "kustība" }, { "word": "kustīgs" }, { "word": "kustīgums" }, { "word": "kustonis" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*kuš-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kuš-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kewḱ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewḱ-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kuštė́ti", "3": "", "4": "to move" }, "expansion": "Latvian kuštė́ti (“to move”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "куше́ть", "3": "", "4": "to teem, to swarm" }, "expansion": "Russian куше́ть (kušétʹ, “to teem, to swarm”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κυκάω", "3": "", "4": "to stir up, to mix" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κυκάω (kukáō, “to stir up, to mix”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From an older infinitive *kusēt, originally the iterative form of an older verb *kust (“to stir, to move”) (from which the t, especially from the third-person form, also kust, was transferred to *kusēt, yielding kustēt) — which has disappeared, perhaps because of homophony with kust (“to melt, to become soft, liquid”) and kust (“to grow tired, weak”), all ultimately from the same original stem —, from Proto-Baltic *kuš-, from Proto-Indo-European *kewḱ-, *kuḱ- (“to boil, to run over, to effervesce, to ferment”), from the stem *ḱew-, *kew- (“to swell”). The original meaning of kustēt referred thus to movement related to boiling, foaming, or fermenting, which was analogically extended to the movements of little animals and insects (“to teem”), later to those of other animals (cf. kustonis “animal,” originally “insect”), and finally to motion in general. Cognates include dialectal Latvian kuštė́ti (“to move”), kùšti (“to twist, to stir, to move suddenly”), kušė́ti (“to swarm, to teem, to move around”), Russian куше́ть (kušétʹ, “to teem, to swarm”), Ancient Greek κυκάω (kukáō, “to stir up, to mix”)", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kustu", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kusti", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kust", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kustēju", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kustu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kustēju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kustēšu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kusti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kustēji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kustēsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kusti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kustēja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kustēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai kust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kustam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kustējām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kustēsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kustēsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kustat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kustējāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kustēsiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kustēsit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kustiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kustēja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kustēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai kust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kustot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "kustošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot kustējis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "kustēdams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "kustēšot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "kustot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai kustot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kustam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "kustējis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kustētu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "kustams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu kustējis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "kustēts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jākust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jākust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "kustēt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jākust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "nekustēt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jākustot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "kustēšana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "kustu, kusti, kust", "13": "past", "14": "kustēju", "2": "verb", "3": "intransitive", "4": "", "5": "3rd conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "kustēt" }, "expansion": "kustēt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present kustu, kusti, kust, past kustēju)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "intr", "2": "3rd", "3": "kust", "4": "ē" }, "expansion": "kustēt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present kustu, kusti, kust, past kustēju)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kust", "2": "ē", "3": "3rd", "width": "470" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "kust", "2": "ē", "3": "", "4": "", "inf": "", "irr1": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "stem1": "kust", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-3" }, { "args": { "1": "kustu", "10": "kustējāt", "11": "kustēšu", "12": "kustēsi", "13": "kustēs", "14": "kustēsim", "15": "kustēsiet,\nkustēsit", "16": "kusti", "17": "kustiet", "18": "kustot", "19": "kustēšot", "2": "kusti", "20": "kustētu", "21": "jākust", "22": "jākustot", "23": "kustošs", "24": "kustēdams", "25": "kustot", "26": "kustam", "27": "kustējis", "28": "kustams", "29": "kustēts", "3": "kust", "30": "kustēšana", "4": "kustam", "5": "kustat", "6": "kustēju", "7": "kustēji", "8": "kustēja", "9": "kustējām", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "he moves like seaweed (= he is very active, moves around a lot)", "text": "kust (= kustas) kā ūdenszāle", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he did not really try to adapt to Biruta's quick pace, no, he just moved (slowly)", "text": "viņš nepavisam necentās pielāgoties Birutas žiglajam solim, nē, viņš tikko kustēja", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the highway had a dull shine, and in the distance a group of people moved on it", "text": "šoseja mirdz blāvi, un tālumā pa to kust cilvēku bariņš", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he liked to go to the banks of small rivers, where under the willow trees, in the late afternoon, the crayfish started moving (around)", "text": "viņam tīk iegriezties mazo upīšu krastmalās, kur zem kārklu cera augusta pievakarē sāk kustēt vēži", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to move (to go from one place to another)" ], "links": [ [ "living", "living" ], [ "being", "being" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "go", "go#English" ], [ "place", "place#English" ], [ "another", "another#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of living beings) to move (to go from one place to another)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of living beings" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the dog sat down on the ground, putting his muzzle between his paws and looking up in his benefactor's eyess, only the tip of his tail moves (= wags) like a mouse", "text": "suns pieplok pie zemes, uzliek purnu uz ķepām un raugās augšup lūdzēja acīm, tikai pats astes galiņš kust kā pele", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he is as if frozen, in his cheeks the muscles move, his fingers (are) tightened and sprawl out under the sleeves of (his) new suit", "text": "viņš it kā sastingst, vaigos kust muskuļi, roku pirksti savelkas un atlaižas zem jaunā uzvalka piedurknēm", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to move (to change position or state, especially several times, in different directions)" ], "links": [ [ "living", "living" ], [ "being", "being" ], [ "body part", "body part" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "change", "change#English" ], [ "position", "position#English" ], [ "state", "state#English" ], [ "especially", "especially#English" ], [ "several", "several#English" ], [ "time", "time#English" ], [ "different", "different#English" ], [ "direction", "direction#English" ] ], "qualifier": "their body parts", "raw_glosses": [ "(of living beings, their body parts) to move (to change position or state, especially several times, in different directions)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of living beings" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the grain harvester and other agricultural machinery cannot move without fuel pumps", "text": "labības kombains un citi lauku tehnikas milzeņi nevar kustēt bez degvielas sūkņiem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to move (to go somewhere, in some direction, usually slowly)" ], "links": [ [ "vehicle", "vehicle" ], [ "move", "move" ], [ "go", "go#English" ], [ "direction", "direction#English" ], [ "usually", "usually#English" ], [ "slowly", "slowly#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of vehicles) to move (to go somewhere, in some direction, usually slowly)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of vehicles" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the tree branches move (= sway) in the wind", "text": "vējā kust koku zari", "type": "example" }, { "english": "at the bottom of the stream (aquatic) herbs are moving, small midges, little fish or insects, swim around, flash away and disappear", "text": "strauta apakšā kust zāles, aizpeld sīks knislis, zivtiņa vai kukainis, aizzib un pazūd", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in the birch trees, not a blow, not a breeze; not a (single) leaf moves, not a (single) blade of grass sways", "text": "bērzos ne pūsmas, ne vēsmas; ne lapa kust, ne smilga ligojas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "when the blackbirds sing and the frogs croak in the swamps, then sweet blood begins to move (= flow) in the tree veins", "text": "kad strazdi dzied un purvos vardes kurkst, tad iesāk arī koku dzīslās kustēt saldās asinis", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to move (to be made to change position or state, especially several times)" ], "links": [ [ "move", "move" ], [ "be made", "make#English" ], [ "change", "change#English" ], [ "position", "position#English" ], [ "state", "state#English" ], [ "especially", "especially#English" ], [ "several", "several#English" ], [ "time", "time#English" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kustɛ̂ːt]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-kustēt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Lv-riga-kust%C4%93t.ogg/Lv-riga-kust%C4%93t.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Lv-riga-kust%C4%93t.ogg" } ], "word": "kustēt" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.