See kurja on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kurjalisto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kurjasti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kurjimus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kurjistaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kurjuus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kurja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kurja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kuri", "3": "", "4": "bad, evil" }, "expansion": "Estonian kuri (“bad, evil”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kurja (compare Estonian kuri (“bad, evil”)), of unclear further origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "kurjempi", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "kurjin", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kurja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kurjaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kurjaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kurjaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kurjaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kurjaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kurjaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kurj", "2": "empi", "3": "in" }, "expansion": "kurja (comparative kurjempi, superlative kurjin)", "name": "fi-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kurj", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a", "pos": "adj" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "poor, miserable, bad, abysmal" ], "id": "en-kurja-fi-adj-cpo2fnpJ", "links": [ [ "poor", "poor" ], [ "miserable", "miserable" ], [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "abysmal", "abysmal" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "miserable, wretched, pitiful, paltry" ], "id": "en-kurja-fi-adj-jkyKqHA8", "links": [ [ "miserable", "miserable" ], [ "wretched", "wretched" ], [ "pitiful", "pitiful" ], [ "paltry", "paltry" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 23 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 28 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 15 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 13 61 0 0 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wretched, dastardly, contemptible, ignoble" ], "id": "en-kurja-fi-adj-~ENl3zbn", "links": [ [ "wretched", "wretched" ], [ "dastardly", "dastardly" ], [ "contemptible", "contemptible" ], [ "ignoble", "ignoble" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkurjɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkurjɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-urjɑ" } ], "word": "kurja" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kurja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kurja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kurja" }, "expansion": "Finnish kurja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kuri" }, "expansion": "Estonian kuri", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kurja. Cognates include Finnish kurja and Estonian kuri.", "forms": [ { "form": "kurjemp", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "3/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kurja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "adjective", "3": "comparative", "4": "kurjemp", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kurja (comparative kurjemp)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kurjemp" }, "expansion": "kurja (comparative kurjemp)", "name": "izh-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kur‧ja" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "bad weather", "text": "kurja ilma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "But their businesses were bad and they often faced hunger.", "ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 38:", "text": "No talohukset heil olliit kurjat ja höö tihtii näkkiit nälkää.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "A bad life he has ―\nHe has to fear everyone:", "ref": "1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 49:", "text": "Kurja elo hänel ono —\nKaikkia pittää hervitä:", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "bad (of bad quality)" ], "id": "en-kurja-izh-adj-xfIGjy5C", "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "paha" }, { "word": "hyvä" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kehno" }, { "word": "hupa" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkurjɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkuri]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkurjɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkurjɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-urj" }, { "rhymes": "-urjɑ" } ], "word": "kurja" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kuri" }, "expansion": "Estonian: kuri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: kuri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kurja" }, "expansion": "Finnish: kurja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: kurja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "kurja" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: kurja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: kurja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "kurja" }, "expansion": "Karelian: kurja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: kurja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Livonian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Vidzeme Livonian: kure" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "kuŗē", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Livonian: kuŗē", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Livonian: kuŗē (Courland)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "kurju" }, "expansion": "Livvi: kurju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: kurju" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "kurd'aine", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ludian: kurd'aine", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Ludian: kurd'aine" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "kuri" }, "expansion": "Võro: kuri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: kuri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "kurjõ" }, "expansion": "Votic: kurjõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: kurjõ" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably related to *kura (“left”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjadën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjëidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjëida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjassa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjëissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjëihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjëista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjëihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjalla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjëilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjalta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjëilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjëilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjëilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjëina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjëiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjëin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjëinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjëitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kurja" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kurja", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "evil, bad" ], "id": "en-kurja-urj-fin-pro-adj-btqIF2dQ", "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "bad", "bad" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "poor" ], "id": "en-kurja-urj-fin-pro-adj-TjeV0F2d", "links": [ [ "poor", "poor" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "miserable, wretched" ], "id": "en-kurja-urj-fin-pro-adj-yts6wOjr", "links": [ [ "miserable", "miserable" ], [ "wretched", "wretched" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kurja" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish adjectives", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish koira-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/urjɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/urjɑ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kurjalisto" }, { "word": "kurjasti" }, { "word": "kurjimus" }, { "word": "kurjistaa" }, { "word": "kurjuus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kurja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kurja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kuri", "3": "", "4": "bad, evil" }, "expansion": "Estonian kuri (“bad, evil”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kurja (compare Estonian kuri (“bad, evil”)), of unclear further origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "kurjempi", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "kurjin", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kurja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kurjaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kurjaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kurjaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kurjaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kurjaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "kurjaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kurj", "2": "empi", "3": "in" }, "expansion": "kurja (comparative kurjempi, superlative kurjin)", "name": "fi-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kurj", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a", "pos": "adj" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "poor, miserable, bad, abysmal" ], "links": [ [ "poor", "poor" ], [ "miserable", "miserable" ], [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "abysmal", "abysmal" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "miserable, wretched, pitiful, paltry" ], "links": [ [ "miserable", "miserable" ], [ "wretched", "wretched" ], [ "pitiful", "pitiful" ], [ "paltry", "paltry" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "wretched, dastardly, contemptible, ignoble" ], "links": [ [ "wretched", "wretched" ], [ "dastardly", "dastardly" ], [ "contemptible", "contemptible" ], [ "ignoble", "ignoble" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkurjɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkurjɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-urjɑ" } ], "word": "kurja" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kurja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kurja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kurja" }, "expansion": "Finnish kurja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kuri" }, "expansion": "Estonian kuri", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kurja. Cognates include Finnish kurja and Estonian kuri.", "forms": [ { "form": "kurjemp", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "3/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kurja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjiil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "adjective", "3": "comparative", "4": "kurjemp", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kurja (comparative kurjemp)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kurjemp" }, "expansion": "kurja (comparative kurjemp)", "name": "izh-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kur‧ja" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "paha" }, { "word": "hyvä" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian adjectives", "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ingrian terms with collocations", "Ingrian terms with quotations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/urj", "Rhymes:Ingrian/urj/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Ingrian/urjɑ", "Rhymes:Ingrian/urjɑ/2 syllables" ], "examples": [ { "english": "bad weather", "text": "kurja ilma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "But their businesses were bad and they often faced hunger.", "ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 38:", "text": "No talohukset heil olliit kurjat ja höö tihtii näkkiit nälkää.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "A bad life he has ―\nHe has to fear everyone:", "ref": "1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 49:", "text": "Kurja elo hänel ono —\nKaikkia pittää hervitä:", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "bad (of bad quality)" ], "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkurjɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkuri]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkurjɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkurjɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-urj" }, { "rhymes": "-urjɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kehno" }, { "word": "hupa" } ], "word": "kurja" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic adjectives", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kuri" }, "expansion": "Estonian: kuri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: kuri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kurja" }, "expansion": "Finnish: kurja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: kurja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "kurja" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: kurja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: kurja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "kurja" }, "expansion": "Karelian: kurja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: kurja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Livonian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Vidzeme Livonian: kure" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "kuŗē", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Livonian: kuŗē", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Livonian: kuŗē (Courland)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "kurju" }, "expansion": "Livvi: kurju", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: kurju" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lud", "2": "kurd'aine", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ludian: kurd'aine", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Ludian: kurd'aine" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "kuri" }, "expansion": "Võro: kuri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: kuri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "kurjõ" }, "expansion": "Votic: kurjõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: kurjõ" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably related to *kura (“left”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjadën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjëidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjëida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjassa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjëissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjëihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjëista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjëihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjalla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjëilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjalta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjëilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjëilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjëilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjëina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjaksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjëiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurjan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjëin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjëinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurjatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurjëitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kurja" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kurja", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "evil, bad" ], "links": [ [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "bad", "bad" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "poor" ], "links": [ [ "poor", "poor" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "miserable, wretched" ], "links": [ [ "miserable", "miserable" ], [ "wretched", "wretched" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kurja" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.