See kurja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kuri"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kuri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kuri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kurja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kurja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kurja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kurja"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kurja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kurja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kurja"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kurja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kurja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: kure"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kuŗē",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Livonian: kuŗē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Livonian: kuŗē (Courland)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kurju"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kurju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kurju"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kurd'aine",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ludian: kurd'aine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ludian: kurd'aine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kuri"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kuri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kuri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kurjõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kurjõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kurjõ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to *kura (“left”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kurja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kurja"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kurja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil, bad"
],
"id": "en-kurja-urj-fin-pro-adj-btqIF2dQ",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poor"
],
"id": "en-kurja-urj-fin-pro-adj-TjeV0F2d",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miserable, wretched"
],
"id": "en-kurja-urj-fin-pro-adj-yts6wOjr",
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kurja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kuri"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kuri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kuri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kurja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kurja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kurja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kurja"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kurja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kurja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kurja"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kurja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kurja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vidzeme Livonian: kure"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kuŗē",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Livonian: kuŗē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Livonian: kuŗē (Courland)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kurju"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kurju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kurju"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kurd'aine",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ludian: kurd'aine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ludian: kurd'aine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kuri"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kuri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kuri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kurjõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kurjõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kurjõ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to *kura (“left”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kurja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurjëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kurja"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kurja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil, bad"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poor"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"miserable, wretched"
],
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kurja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kurja meaning in Proto-Finnic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.