See kurgan on Wiktionary
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[
"burial",
"burial"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"Siberia",
"Siberia"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"kurgan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊəˈɡɑːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burial mound § Synonyms"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "kurqan"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kurhán",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курга́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kurgán",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курга́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurgan"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fu³ ji⁵ gon¹",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "庫爾干 /库尔干"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kù'ěrgān",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "庫爾干 /库尔干"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurgan"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "kurgan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koergan"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "kurgaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "kurgaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kourgane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kurgan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurgan"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurugan",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "クルガン"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "tolğa",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "толһа"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorğan",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "қорған"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kureugan",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "쿠르간"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kurgân",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "کورگان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qorğân",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "قرغان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurhan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurgan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurgán",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курга́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurgan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurgán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kurgan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gravhög"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "kurgan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kurhán",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курга́н"
}
],
"word": "kurgan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurgans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "kurgan m (plural kurgans)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K",
"pt:Archaeology",
"pt:Burial"
],
"glosses": [
"kurgan (prehistoric burial mound in Central Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"kurgan",
"kurgan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) kurgan (prehistoric burial mound in Central Asia)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "kurgan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"t": "refuge, fortress",
"tr": "korgan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (korgan, “refuge, fortress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قورغان",
"t": "fortress, rampart, major shrine",
"tr": "qurğan"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai قورغان (qurğan, “fortress, rampart, major shrine”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are two principal sources considered for the word Kurgan:\n# the Old Turkic [script needed] (korgan, “refuge, fortress”) and Chagatai قورغان (qurğan, “fortress, rampart, major shrine”). Both are considered as a sound shifting of Old Turkic [script needed] (korığan), from the word stem korı- (\"to protect, defend\") with the Old Turkic Suffix -gan forming proper names, a form which has been reintroduced into Turkish during World War II as korugan (“fortification”).\n# the Old Turkic word stem qur-, of which kurgan is a derivation,* “EWT 302, EDT 643, ЭСТЯ 6, 156-157. There is also a derivative *Kur-gan (see e.g. TMN 3, 542-543), which is sometimes hard to distinguish from *Kōrɨ-kan (see *Kōrɨ-).” is rooted in the reconstructed Proto-Turkic *Kur- (\"to erect (a building), to establish\"). This word \"kurgan\" is sometimes hard to distinguish from Proto-Turkic form *Kōrɨ-kan (\"fence, protection\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurganı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kurganlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kurganı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kurganlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kurgan (definite accusative kurganı, plural kurganlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kurgan (definite accusative kurganı, plural kurganlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"castle, fortress"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mound, tell"
],
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuɾˈɡɑn/"
}
],
"word": "kurgan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kurgan meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.