"Kurgan" meaning in All languages combined

See Kurgan on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: From Russian Курга́н (Kurgán), from Russian курга́н (kurgán, “kurgan, burial mound”), from Turkic (compare Turkish kurgan (“fortress”)). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ru|Курга́н}} Russian Курга́н (Kurgán), {{der|en|ru|курга́н||kurgan, burial mound}} Russian курга́н (kurgán, “kurgan, burial mound”), {{der|en|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|tr|kurgan|t=fortress}} Turkish kurgan (“fortress”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Kurgan
  1. An oblast of Russia in Siberia. Categories (place): Kurgan Oblast, Oblasts of Russia, Places in Russia
    Sense id: en-Kurgan-en-name-8Poa0HqD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 60
  2. A city, the administrative center of Kurgan Oblast, Russia. Originally called Tsaryovo Gorodishche (Russian Царёво Городи́ще n (Carjóvo Gorodíšče)) (1662-1782). Categories (place): Cities in Kurgan Oblast, Cities in Russia, Places in Kurgan Oblast, Places in Russia Related terms: kurgan Translations (city): كُورْغَان (kurḡān) [masculine] (Arabic), Կուրգան (Kurgan) (Armenian), Kurqan (Azerbaijani), Курга́н (Kurhán) [masculine] (Belarusian), Курга́н (Kurgán) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 庫爾干 (Chinese Mandarin), 库尔干 (Kù'ěrgān) (Chinese Mandarin), Kurgan (Danish), Koergan (Dutch), Kurgan (Finnish), Kourgan [masculine] (French), კურგანი (ḳurgani) (Georgian), कुर्गान (kurgān) (Hindi), クルガン (Kurugan) (Japanese), Қорған (Qorğan) (Kazakh), 쿠르간 (Kureugan) (Korean), Kurgana (Latvian), Kurganas (Lithuanian), Курга́н (Kurgán) [masculine] (Macedonian), Kurgan [feminine] (Portuguese), Курга́н (Kurgán) [masculine] (Russian), Курган [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Kurgan [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Kurgán [masculine] (Spanish), คูร์กัน (koo-gan) (Thai), Курга́н (Kurhán) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Kurgan-en-name-ObE6g4kJ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of 'city': 0 100

Proper name [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} Kurgan f, {{pt-proper noun|f}} Kurgan f
  1. Kurgan (an oblast of Russia) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Kurgan Oblast, Oblasts of Russia, Places in Russia
    Sense id: en-Kurgan-pt-name-X3wpm3Zz Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. Kurgan (a city, the administrative center of Kurgan Oblast, Russia) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Cities in Kurgan Oblast, Cities in Russia, Places in Kurgan Oblast, Places in Russia
    Sense id: en-Kurgan-pt-name-m-A6IdIr Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Download JSON data for Kurgan meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

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        "A city, the administrative center of Kurgan Oblast, Russia. Originally called Tsaryovo Gorodishche (Russian Царёво Городи́ще n (Carjóvo Gorodíšče)) (1662-1782)."
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          "word": "kurgan"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
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          "roman": "kurḡān",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "Կուրգան"
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          "word": "Kurqan"
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          "sense": "city",
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          "word": "Курга́н"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
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          "roman": "Kurgán",
          "sense": "city",
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          "word": "Курга́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "庫爾干"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Kù'ěrgān",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "库尔干"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Kurgan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Koergan"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Kurgan"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fr",
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          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "Kourgan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳurgani",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "კურგანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kurgān",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "कुर्गान"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Kurugan",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "クルガン"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "kk",
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          "roman": "Qorğan",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Қорған"
        },
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          "roman": "Kureugan",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "쿠르간"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Kurgana"
        },
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "lt",
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          "sense": "city",
          "word": "Kurganas"
        },
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Kurgán",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "Курга́н"
        },
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          "sense": "city",
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          "word": "Kurgan"
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          "roman": "Kurgán",
          "sense": "city",
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          "word": "Курга́н"
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          "sense": "city",
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          "word": "Kurgán"
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          "code": "th",
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          "roman": "koo-gan",
          "sense": "city",
          "word": "คูร์กัน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Kurhán",
          "sense": "city",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Курга́н"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "wikipedia": [
    "Kurgan"
  ],
  "word": "Kurgan"
}

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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Cities in Russia",
          "orig": "pt:Cities in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Places in Kurgan Oblast",
          "orig": "pt:Places in Kurgan Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "pt:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kurgan (a city, the administrative center of Kurgan Oblast, Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kurgan-pt-name-m-A6IdIr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kurgan",
          "Kurgan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kurgan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Курга́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Курга́н (Kurgán)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "курга́н",
        "4": "",
        "5": "kurgan, burial mound"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian курга́н (kurgán, “kurgan, burial mound”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kurgan",
        "t": "fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kurgan (“fortress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian Курга́н (Kurgán), from Russian курга́н (kurgán, “kurgan, burial mound”), from Turkic (compare Turkish kurgan (“fortress”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Kurgan",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kurgan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Kurgan Oblast",
        "en:Oblasts of Russia",
        "en:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An oblast of Russia in Siberia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Siberia",
          "Siberia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Kurgan Oblast",
        "en:Cities in Russia",
        "en:Places in Kurgan Oblast",
        "en:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city, the administrative center of Kurgan Oblast, Russia. Originally called Tsaryovo Gorodishche (Russian Царёво Городи́ще n (Carjóvo Gorodíšče)) (1662-1782)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kurgan",
          "Kurgan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tsaryovo Gorodishche",
          "Tsaryovo Gorodishche"
        ],
        [
          "Царёво Городи́ще",
          "Царёво Городище#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kurḡān",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كُورْغَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Kurgan",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Կուրգան"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Kurqan"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Kurhán",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Курга́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Kurgán",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Курга́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "庫爾干"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Kù'ěrgān",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "库尔干"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Kurgan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Koergan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Kurgan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kourgan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳurgani",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "კურგანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kurgān",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "कुर्गान"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Kurugan",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "クルガン"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "Qorğan",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Қорған"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Kureugan",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "쿠르간"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Kurgana"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Kurganas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Kurgán",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Курга́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kurgan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Kurgán",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Курга́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Курган"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kurgan"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kurgán"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "koo-gan",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "คูร์กัน"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Kurhán",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Курга́н"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kurgan"
  ],
  "word": "Kurgan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese proper nouns",
    "Portuguese terms spelled with K"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Kurgan f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Kurgan f",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Kurgan Oblast",
        "pt:Oblasts of Russia",
        "pt:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kurgan (an oblast of Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kurgan",
          "Kurgan#English"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Cities in Kurgan Oblast",
        "pt:Cities in Russia",
        "pt:Places in Kurgan Oblast",
        "pt:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kurgan (a city, the administrative center of Kurgan Oblast, Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kurgan",
          "Kurgan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kurgan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.