See kurgan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kurgan meaning in English (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "курга́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian курга́н (kurgán)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian курга́н (kurgán), from a Turkic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurgans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kurgan (plural kurgans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "en:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Benjamin Fortson, Indo-European Language and Culture, Blackwell, published 2005, page 41",
"text": "The kurgans and the burials they contain are consistent with the early IE burial practices outlined above, and the late Lithuanian archaeologist Marija Gimbutas proposed that the kurgan peoples were in fact early Indo-Europeans.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Philip L. Kohl, “Chapter 6: The Maikop Singularity: The Unequal Accumulation of Wealth on the Bronze Age Eurasian Steppe?”, in Bryan K. Hanks, Katheryn M. Linduff, editors, Social Complexity in Prehistoric Eurasia: Monuments, Metals and Mobility, page 91",
"text": "In 1897 N. I. Veselovskii excavated the very large, nearly 11 meter high Oshad kurgan or barrow in the town of Maikop in the Kuban region near the foothills of the northwestern Caucasus (the present-day capital of the Adygei Republic).[…]This discovery stimulated the excavation of other large kurgans located in the same general region, some of which seemed royal-like in their dimensions and, when not robbed in antiquity, in their materials.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, David W. Anthony, The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World, page 329",
"text": "Even in the middle Volga region some kurgans have central graves containing adult females, as at Krasnosamarskoe IV.[…]The appearance of adult females in one out of five kurgan graves, including central graves, suggests that gender was not the only factor that determined who was buried under a kurgan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prehistoric burial mound once used by peoples in Siberia and Central Asia."
],
"id": "en-kurgan-en-noun-BUF7UvoS",
"links": [
[
"burial",
"burial"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"Siberia",
"Siberia"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia"
]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "Курган – Kurgán",
"english": "a city in Russia",
"word": "Kurgan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burial mound § Synonyms"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "kurqan"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kurhán",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курга́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kurgán",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курга́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurgan"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "庫爾干"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fu³ ji⁵ gon¹",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "库尔干"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "庫爾干"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kù'ěrgān",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "库尔干"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurgan"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "kurgan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koergan"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "kurgaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "kurgaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kourgane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kurgan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurgan"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurugan",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "クルガン"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "tolğa",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "толһа"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorğan",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "қорған"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kureugan",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "쿠르간"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kurgân",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "کورگان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qorğân",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "قرغان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurhan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurgan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurgán",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курга́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurgan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurgán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kurgan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gravhög"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "kurgan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kurhán",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курга́н"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kurgan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊəˈɡɑːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "kurgan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "курга́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian курга́н (kurgán)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian курга́н (kurgán), from a Turkic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurgans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kurgan (plural kurgans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "Курган – Kurgán",
"english": "a city in Russia",
"word": "Kurgan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms derived from Turkic languages",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːn/2 syllables",
"en:Burial"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Benjamin Fortson, Indo-European Language and Culture, Blackwell, published 2005, page 41",
"text": "The kurgans and the burials they contain are consistent with the early IE burial practices outlined above, and the late Lithuanian archaeologist Marija Gimbutas proposed that the kurgan peoples were in fact early Indo-Europeans.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Philip L. Kohl, “Chapter 6: The Maikop Singularity: The Unequal Accumulation of Wealth on the Bronze Age Eurasian Steppe?”, in Bryan K. Hanks, Katheryn M. Linduff, editors, Social Complexity in Prehistoric Eurasia: Monuments, Metals and Mobility, page 91",
"text": "In 1897 N. I. Veselovskii excavated the very large, nearly 11 meter high Oshad kurgan or barrow in the town of Maikop in the Kuban region near the foothills of the northwestern Caucasus (the present-day capital of the Adygei Republic).[…]This discovery stimulated the excavation of other large kurgans located in the same general region, some of which seemed royal-like in their dimensions and, when not robbed in antiquity, in their materials.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, David W. Anthony, The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World, page 329",
"text": "Even in the middle Volga region some kurgans have central graves containing adult females, as at Krasnosamarskoe IV.[…]The appearance of adult females in one out of five kurgan graves, including central graves, suggests that gender was not the only factor that determined who was buried under a kurgan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prehistoric burial mound once used by peoples in Siberia and Central Asia."
],
"links": [
[
"burial",
"burial"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"Siberia",
"Siberia"
],
[
"Central Asia",
"Central Asia"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"kurgan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊəˈɡɑːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burial mound § Synonyms"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "kurqan"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kurhán",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курга́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kurgán",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курга́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurgan"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "庫爾干"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fu³ ji⁵ gon¹",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "库尔干"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "庫爾干"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kù'ěrgān",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "库尔干"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurgan"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "kurgan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koergan"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "kurgaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "kurgaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kourgane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kurgan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurgan"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurugan",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "クルガン"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "tolğa",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "толһа"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorğan",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "қорған"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kureugan",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "쿠르간"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kurgân",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "کورگان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qorğân",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "قرغان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurhan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurgan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurgán",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курга́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurgan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurgán"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kurgan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gravhög"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"word": "kurgan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kurhán",
"sense": "prehistoric burial mound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курга́н"
}
],
"word": "kurgan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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