See kuś on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kùrc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian kùrc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̏рац//kȕrac"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ку̏рац／kȕrac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ś"
},
"expansion": "-ś",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kusiu",
"t": "little boy"
},
"expansion": "Polish kusiu (“little boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ку́сік",
"pos": "childish",
"t": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ку́сік (kúsik, “penis”, childish)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from kur with unattested meaning “penis” (compare Kashubian kùrc, Serbo-Croatian ку̏рац／kȕrac) + -ś. Orignally “(little) penis” (attested since Middle Polish) > “young boy” (compare dialectal Polish kusiu (“little boy”)). Compare Belarusian ку́сік (kúsik, “penis”, childish).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuś m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "kuś m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ś",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 36:",
"text": "Ciniflos kvs, kvchczyk, quasi in cinerem flans",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apprentice baker"
],
"id": "en-kuś-zlw-opl-noun--eyVdpkc",
"links": [
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
],
[
"baker",
"baker"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) apprentice baker"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku(ː)ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kuś"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuś",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kuś",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuś"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kuś",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kur",
"3": "-ś"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, kur + -ś",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kuś. By surface analysis, kur + -ś.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kusia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kusiowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kusiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kusia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kusiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kusiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kusiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kusiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kusiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kuś m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kuś"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ś",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kusica"
},
{
"word": "kuśka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cock, dick (penis)"
],
"id": "en-kuś-pl-noun-ULmTdTK4",
"links": [
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"dick",
"dick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) cock, dick (penis)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "Kuś"
},
{
"homophone": "Kuź"
}
],
"word": "kuś"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kuś",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kuś"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "pl:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kusić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of kusić"
],
"id": "en-kuś-pl-verb-tszESfB0",
"links": [
[
"kusić",
"kusić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "Kuś"
},
{
"homophone": "Kuź"
}
],
"word": "kuś"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Genitalia"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kùrc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian kùrc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̏рац//kȕrac"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ку̏рац／kȕrac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-ś"
},
"expansion": "-ś",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kusiu",
"t": "little boy"
},
"expansion": "Polish kusiu (“little boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ку́сік",
"pos": "childish",
"t": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ку́сік (kúsik, “penis”, childish)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from kur with unattested meaning “penis” (compare Kashubian kùrc, Serbo-Croatian ку̏рац／kȕrac) + -ś. Orignally “(little) penis” (attested since Middle Polish) > “young boy” (compare dialectal Polish kusiu (“little boy”)). Compare Belarusian ку́сік (kúsik, “penis”, childish).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuś m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "kuś m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ś",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Occupations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 36:",
"text": "Ciniflos kvs, kvchczyk, quasi in cinerem flans",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apprentice baker"
],
"links": [
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
],
[
"baker",
"baker"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) apprentice baker"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku(ː)ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kuś"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ś",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Genitalia"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kusica"
},
{
"word": "kuśka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuś",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kuś",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuś"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kuś",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kur",
"3": "-ś"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, kur + -ś",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kuś. By surface analysis, kur + -ś.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kusia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kusiowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kusiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kusia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kusiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kusiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kusiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kusiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kusiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kusie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kuś m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kuś"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cock, dick (penis)"
],
"links": [
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"dick",
"dick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) cock, dick (penis)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "Kuś"
},
{
"homophone": "Kuź"
}
],
"word": "kuś"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Genitalia"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kuś",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kuś"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kusić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of kusić"
],
"links": [
[
"kusić",
"kusić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "Kuś"
},
{
"homophone": "Kuź"
}
],
"word": "kuś"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kuś meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'kuś m animacy unattested' in 'kuś m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"kuś"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kuś",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.