See kruka on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kruka meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kruka m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kru‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kruk"
],
"id": "en-kruka-pl-noun-pEfyyIB8",
"links": [
[
"kruk",
"kruk#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkru.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"word": "kruka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruukku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: ruukku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: ruukku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krûke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krûke",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "krūka"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon krūka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krūkā",
"t": "pot, pitcher"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūkā (“pot, pitcher”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարաս",
"3": "",
"4": "pitcher, large jar"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρωσσός",
"3": "",
"4": "pitcher"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "croiccenn",
"3": "",
"4": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kruke"
},
"expansion": "German Kruke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "krukke"
},
"expansion": "Danish krukke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "krukka"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic krukka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Middle Low German krûke, from Old Saxon krūka, from Proto-West Germanic *krūkā (“pot, pitcher”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”), Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”), but the phonetics are problematic. Also compare Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”).\nCompare German Kruke, Danish krukke and Icelandic krukka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krukan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krukor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krukorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krukas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krukans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krukors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krukornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kruka c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kruka c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kruk"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "badkruka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blomkruka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krukfat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krukmakare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krukskärva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krukväxt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "störtkruka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pot (clay vessel, especially one for flowers)"
],
"id": "en-kruka-sv-noun-L9CxZzYP",
"links": [
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a coward"
],
"id": "en-kruka-sv-noun-cL7-T6cz",
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a coward"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrʉːˌka/"
}
],
"word": "kruka"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kruka m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kru‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uka",
"Rhymes:Polish/uka/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kruk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kruk"
],
"links": [
[
"kruk",
"kruk#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkru.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"word": "kruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruukku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: ruukku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: ruukku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krûke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krûke",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "krūka"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon krūka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krūkā",
"t": "pot, pitcher"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krūkā (“pot, pitcher”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարաս",
"3": "",
"4": "pitcher, large jar"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρωσσός",
"3": "",
"4": "pitcher"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "croiccenn",
"3": "",
"4": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kruke"
},
"expansion": "German Kruke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "krukke"
},
"expansion": "Danish krukke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "krukka"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic krukka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Middle Low German krûke, from Old Saxon krūka, from Proto-West Germanic *krūkā (“pot, pitcher”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared with Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “pitcher, large jar”), Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher”), but the phonetics are problematic. Also compare Old Irish croiccenn (“skin”).\nCompare German Kruke, Danish krukke and Icelandic krukka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krukan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krukor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krukorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krukas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krukans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krukors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krukornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kruka c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kruka c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kruk"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "badkruka"
},
{
"word": "blomkruka"
},
{
"word": "krukfat"
},
{
"word": "krukmakare"
},
{
"word": "krukskärva"
},
{
"word": "krukväxt"
},
{
"word": "störtkruka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pot (clay vessel, especially one for flowers)"
],
"links": [
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a coward"
],
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a coward"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrʉːˌka/"
}
],
"word": "kruka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.