"kronis" meaning in All languages combined

See kronis on Wiktionary

Verb [Esperanto]

Head templates: {{eo-head}} kronis
  1. past of kroni Tags: form-of, past Form of: kroni
    Sense id: en-kronis-eo-verb-P5W6Qs0u Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈkronɪs]
Etymology: From Dutch chronisch, from Latin chronicus, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|chronisch}} Dutch chronisch, {{der|id|la|chronicus}} Latin chronicus, {{der|id|grc|χρονικός||of time}} Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”), {{m|grc|χρόνος||time}} χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) Head templates: {{head|id|adjective||head=}} kronis
  1. chronic:
    of a problem, that continues over an extended period of time.
    Sense id: en-kronis-id-adj-WRrpyxxc Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 62 8 29
  2. chronic:
    (medicine) prolonged or slow to heal.
    Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-kronis-id-adj-UV53OcZx Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. (colloquial) helpless, uncontrollable, from which there is no possibility of being saved. Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-kronis-id-adj-gk~brbFK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: کرونيک (kronik) (english: Standard Malay)

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [kɾūōnis]
Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} kronis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} kronis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|kro|is|2nd||n|ņ|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|kro|is|4=|5=n|6=ņ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|kronis|kroņi|kroni|kroņus|kroņa|kroņu|kronim|kroņiem|kroni|kroņiem|kronī|kroņos|kroni|kroņi|type=2nd declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], kronis [nominative, singular], kroņi [nominative, plural], kroni [accusative, singular], kroņus [accusative, plural], kroņa [genitive, singular], kroņu [genitive, plural], kronim [dative, singular], kroņiem [dative, plural], kroni [instrumental, singular], kroņiem [instrumental, plural], kronī [locative, singular], kroņos [locative, plural], kroni [singular, vocative], kroņi [plural, vocative]
  1. crown, coronet Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-kronis-lv-noun-l8YP4xhC
  2. wreath Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Monarchy
    Sense id: en-kronis-lv-noun-kgXjXxYY Disambiguation of Monarchy: 26 69 5 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 28 65 7 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 10 87 3 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 32 58 10
  3. the state Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-kronis-lv-noun-ly7Ai8dX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kronēšana Related terms: būt kroņa maizē, tas ir kronis visam

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kronis meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kronis",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kroni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past of kroni"
      ],
      "id": "en-kronis-eo-verb-P5W6Qs0u",
      "links": [
        [
          "kroni",
          "kroni#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kronis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "chronisch"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch chronisch",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chronicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chronicus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χρονικός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of time"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρόνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "time"
      },
      "expansion": "χρόνος (khrónos, “time”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch chronisch, from Latin chronicus, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kronis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kro‧nis"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 8 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chronic:",
        "of a problem, that continues over an extended period of time."
      ],
      "id": "en-kronis-id-adj-WRrpyxxc",
      "links": [
        [
          "chronic",
          "chronic#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akut"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "id:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chronic:",
        "prolonged or slow to heal."
      ],
      "id": "en-kronis-id-adj-UV53OcZx",
      "links": [
        [
          "chronic",
          "chronic#English"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "chronic:",
        "(medicine) prolonged or slow to heal."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "helpless, uncontrollable, from which there is no possibility of being saved."
      ],
      "id": "en-kronis-id-adj-gk~brbFK",
      "links": [
        [
          "helpless",
          "helpless"
        ],
        [
          "uncontrollable",
          "uncontrollable"
        ],
        [
          "saved",
          "saved"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) helpless, uncontrollable, from which there is no possibility of being saved."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkronɪs]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Standard Malay",
      "roman": "kronik",
      "word": "کرونيک"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kronis"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kronēšana"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kronis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "kronis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kro",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kro",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kronis",
        "10": "kroņiem",
        "11": "kronī",
        "12": "kroņos",
        "13": "kroni",
        "14": "kroņi",
        "2": "kroņi",
        "3": "kroni",
        "4": "kroņus",
        "5": "kroņa",
        "6": "kroņu",
        "7": "kronim",
        "8": "kroņiem",
        "9": "kroni",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "būt kroņa maizē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tas ir kronis visam"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crown, coronet"
      ],
      "id": "en-kronis-lv-noun-l8YP4xhC",
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "coronet",
          "coronet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 65 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 87 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 58 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 69 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "lv:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wreath"
      ],
      "id": "en-kronis-lv-noun-kgXjXxYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the state"
      ],
      "id": "en-kronis-lv-noun-ly7Ai8dX",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾūōnis]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kronis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "lv:Monarchy"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kronis",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto non-lemma forms",
        "Esperanto verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kroni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past of kroni"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kroni",
          "kroni#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kronis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "lv:Monarchy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "chronisch"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch chronisch",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chronicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chronicus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χρονικός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of time"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρόνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "time"
      },
      "expansion": "χρόνος (khrónos, “time”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch chronisch, from Latin chronicus, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kronis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kro‧nis"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chronic:",
        "of a problem, that continues over an extended period of time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chronic",
          "chronic#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akut"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "id:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chronic:",
        "prolonged or slow to heal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chronic",
          "chronic#English"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "chronic:",
        "(medicine) prolonged or slow to heal."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helpless, uncontrollable, from which there is no possibility of being saved."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "helpless",
          "helpless"
        ],
        [
          "uncontrollable",
          "uncontrollable"
        ],
        [
          "saved",
          "saved"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) helpless, uncontrollable, from which there is no possibility of being saved."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkronɪs]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Standard Malay",
      "roman": "kronik",
      "word": "کرونيک"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kronis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with usage examples",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "lv:Monarchy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kronēšana"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kronis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "kronis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kro",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kro",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kronis",
        "10": "kroņiem",
        "11": "kronī",
        "12": "kroņos",
        "13": "kroni",
        "14": "kroņi",
        "2": "kroņi",
        "3": "kroni",
        "4": "kroņus",
        "5": "kroņa",
        "6": "kroņu",
        "7": "kronim",
        "8": "kroņiem",
        "9": "kroni",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "būt kroņa maizē"
    },
    {
      "word": "tas ir kronis visam"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crown, coronet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "coronet",
          "coronet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wreath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the state"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾūōnis]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kronis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.