"kronis" meaning in All languages combined

See kronis on Wiktionary

Verb [Esperanto]

Head templates: {{eo-head}} kronis
  1. past of kroni Tags: form-of, past Form of: kroni
    Sense id: en-kronis-eo-verb-P5W6Qs0u Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 43 42 4 2 1 7 1

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈkronɪs] Forms: کرونيک [alternative]
Etymology: From Dutch chronisch, from Latin chronicus, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|chronisch}} Dutch chronisch, {{der|id|la|chronicus}} Latin chronicus, {{der|id|grc|χρονικός||of time}} Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”) Head templates: {{head|id|adjective|}} kronis
  1. chronic:
    of a problem, that continues over an extended period of time
    Sense id: en-kronis-id-adj-V43qQKiB Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 43 42 4 2 1 7 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 54 3 2 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 81 11 7
  2. chronic:
    (medicine) prolonged or slow to heal
    Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-kronis-id-adj-uio-vY0t Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. (colloquial) helpless, uncontrollable, from which there is no possibility of being saved Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-kronis-id-adj-hF7W1xBf

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [kɾūōnis]
Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} kronis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} kronis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|kro|is|2nd||n|ņ|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|kro|is|4=|5=n|6=ņ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|kronis|kroņi|kroni|kroņus|kroņa|kroņu|kronim|kroņiem|kroni|kroņiem|kronī|kroņos|kroni|kroņi|type=2nd declension|x=-60}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kronis [nominative, singular], kroņi [nominative, plural], kroņa [genitive, singular], kroņu [genitive, plural], kronim [dative, singular], kroņiem [dative, plural], kroni [accusative, singular], kroņus [accusative, plural], kroni [instrumental, singular], kroņiem [instrumental, plural], kronī [locative, singular], kroņos [locative, plural], kroni [singular, vocative], kroņi [plural, vocative]
  1. crown, coronet Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-kronis-lv-noun-l8YP4xhC
  2. wreath Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Monarchy
    Sense id: en-kronis-lv-noun-kgXjXxYY Disambiguation of Monarchy: 25 71 4 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 15 82 3 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 32 59 10
  3. the state Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-kronis-lv-noun-ly7Ai8dX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kronēšana Related terms: būt kroņa maizē, tas ir kronis visam

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kronis",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 4 2 1 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kroni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past of kroni"
      ],
      "id": "en-kronis-eo-verb-P5W6Qs0u",
      "links": [
        [
          "kroni",
          "kroni#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kronis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "chronisch"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch chronisch",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chronicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chronicus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χρονικός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of time"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch chronisch, from Latin chronicus, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کرونيک",
      "roman": "kronik",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kronis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kro‧nis"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 4 2 1 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 54 3 2 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chronic:",
        "of a problem, that continues over an extended period of time"
      ],
      "id": "en-kronis-id-adj-V43qQKiB",
      "links": [
        [
          "chronic",
          "chronic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akut"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "id:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chronic:",
        "prolonged or slow to heal"
      ],
      "id": "en-kronis-id-adj-uio-vY0t",
      "links": [
        [
          "chronic",
          "chronic"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "chronic:",
        "(medicine) prolonged or slow to heal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "helpless, uncontrollable, from which there is no possibility of being saved"
      ],
      "id": "en-kronis-id-adj-hF7W1xBf",
      "links": [
        [
          "helpless",
          "helpless"
        ],
        [
          "uncontrollable",
          "uncontrollable"
        ],
        [
          "saved",
          "saved"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) helpless, uncontrollable, from which there is no possibility of being saved"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkronɪs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kronis"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kronēšana"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kronis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "kronis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kro",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kro",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kronis",
        "10": "kroņiem",
        "11": "kronī",
        "12": "kroņos",
        "13": "kroni",
        "14": "kroņi",
        "2": "kroņi",
        "3": "kroni",
        "4": "kroņus",
        "5": "kroņa",
        "6": "kroņu",
        "7": "kronim",
        "8": "kroņiem",
        "9": "kroni",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "būt kroņa maizē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tas ir kronis visam"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crown, coronet"
      ],
      "id": "en-kronis-lv-noun-l8YP4xhC",
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "coronet",
          "coronet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 82 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 59 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 71 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "lv:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wreath"
      ],
      "id": "en-kronis-lv-noun-kgXjXxYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the state"
      ],
      "id": "en-kronis-lv-noun-ly7Ai8dX",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾūōnis]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kronis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Monarchy"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kronis",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto non-lemma forms",
        "Esperanto verb forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kroni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past of kroni"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kroni",
          "kroni#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kronis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Monarchy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "chronisch"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch chronisch",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chronicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin chronicus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χρονικός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of time"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch chronisch, from Latin chronicus, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کرونيک",
      "roman": "kronik",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kronis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kro‧nis"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chronic:",
        "of a problem, that continues over an extended period of time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chronic",
          "chronic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akut"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "id:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chronic:",
        "prolonged or slow to heal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chronic",
          "chronic"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "chronic:",
        "(medicine) prolonged or slow to heal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helpless, uncontrollable, from which there is no possibility of being saved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "helpless",
          "helpless"
        ],
        [
          "uncontrollable",
          "uncontrollable"
        ],
        [
          "saved",
          "saved"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) helpless, uncontrollable, from which there is no possibility of being saved"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkronɪs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kronis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns",
    "Latvian terms with usage examples",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Monarchy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kronēšana"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kronis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "kronis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kro",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kro",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kronis",
        "10": "kroņiem",
        "11": "kronī",
        "12": "kroņos",
        "13": "kroni",
        "14": "kroņi",
        "2": "kroņi",
        "3": "kroni",
        "4": "kroņus",
        "5": "kroņa",
        "6": "kroņu",
        "7": "kronim",
        "8": "kroņiem",
        "9": "kroni",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "būt kroņa maizē"
    },
    {
      "word": "tas ir kronis visam"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crown, coronet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "coronet",
          "coronet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wreath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the state"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɾūōnis]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kronis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kronis meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.