See kroma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kroma meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
{ "forms": [ { "form": "kroman", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kromaj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kromajn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kroma (accusative singular kroman, plural kromaj, accusative plural kromajn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "additional" ], "id": "en-kroma-eo-adj-e0dnJ~rz", "links": [ [ "additional", "additional" ] ] } ], "word": "kroma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "no", "3": "krom" }, "expansion": "Norwegian krom", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norwegian krom.", "forms": [ { "form": "krōma", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Even a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "krōma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krōmat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krōma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krōmaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krōma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krōmaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krōmii", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krōmaide", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krōmas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krōmain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krōmain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krōmaiguin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krōman", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "krōman", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krōmame", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "krōmamet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "krōmat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krōmade", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krōmadet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krōmas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krōmaska", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krōmaset", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "nouns", "head": "krōma" }, "expansion": "krōma", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "krōma" }, "expansion": "krōma", "name": "se-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krōma" }, "name": "se-infl-noun-even-ng" } ], "lang": "Northern Sami", "lang_code": "se", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "se", "name": "Chemical elements", "orig": "se:Chemical elements", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "chromium" ], "id": "en-kroma-se-noun-3fjTENIW", "links": [ [ "chromium", "chromium" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkroːma/", "tags": [ "Kautokeino" ] } ], "word": "kroma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*krōmà", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krōmà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*krōmà" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krōmà", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krōmà.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kroma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kromy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kromy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kromie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kromom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kromę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kromy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kromą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kromami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kromie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kromach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kromo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kromy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kroma f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kro‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kromka" } ], "glosses": [ "Augmentative of kromka" ], "id": "en-kroma-pl-noun-Z3-k7DEn", "links": [ [ "kromka", "kromka#Polish" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "okrom" } ], "tags": [ "augmentative", "feminine", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkrɔ.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔma" } ], "word": "kroma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "kromar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kromade", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "kromat", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "kroma", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kroma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kromas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "kromat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "kromats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "kroma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "kromen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kromar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "kromade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "kromas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "kromades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "kroma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kromade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kromas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kromades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krome", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kromade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kromes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kromades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kromande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kromad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "kroma", "2": "verbs", "3": "present", "4": "kromar", "5": "preterite", "6": "kromade", "7": "supine", "8": "kromat", "9": "imperative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kroma (present kromar, preterite kromade, supine kromat, imperative kroma)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to chrome-plate" ], "id": "en-kroma-sv-verb-yOKpYROW", "links": [ [ "chrome-plate", "chrome-plated" ] ], "qualifier": "usually in the past participle \"kromad\"", "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in the past participle \"kromad\") to chrome-plate" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "förkroma" } ] } ], "word": "kroma" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "kromъka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "humble, modest", "sense": "*sъkromъ (“restricted”)", "word": "sъkromьnъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "кромъ", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кромъ m (kromŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: кромъ m (kromŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "акро́м", "3": "акрамя́", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: акро́м (akróm), акрамя́ (akramjá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Belarusian: акро́м (akróm), акрамя́ (akramjá)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "крум", "3": "кроми", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: крум (krum), кроми (kromy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: крум (krum), кроми (kromy)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "крома́", "t": "barrier" }, "expansion": "Russian: крома́ (kromá, “barrier”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: крома́ (kromá, “barrier”) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "кро́мка", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Russian: кро́мка (krómka)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "(diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Russian: кро́мка (krómka) (diminutive)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "кро́ме", "3": "окро́ме", "4": "окромя́", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Russian: кро́ме (króme), окро́ме (okróme), окромя́ (okromjá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Russian: кро́ме (króme), окро́ме (okróme), окромя́ (okromjá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "кро́ма", "t": "barrier" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: кро́ма (króma, “barrier”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: кро́ма (króma, “barrier”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "крім", "3": "окрі́м", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: крім (krim), окрі́м (okrím)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: крім (krim), окрі́м (okrím)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "кромѣ", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: кромѣ (kromě)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: кромѣ (kromě)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "кроме", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: кроме (krome)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dated" }, "expansion": "(dated)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: кроме (krome) (dated)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "кроме", "der": "1", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Cyrillic script: кроме", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "кромје" }, "expansion": "кромје", "name": "l" } ], "text": "⇒ Cyrillic script: кроме, кромје" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "krome", "der": "1", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Latin script: krome", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kromje" }, "expansion": "kromje", "name": "l" } ], "text": "⇒ Latin script: krome, kromje" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "krom", "3": "kromě", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Czech: krom, kromě", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Czech: krom, kromě" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kroma", "t": "slice of bread" }, "expansion": "Polish: kroma (“slice of bread”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: kroma (“slice of bread”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kromka", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Polish: kromka", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "(diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Polish: kromka (diminutive)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "krom", "3": "okrom", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Polish: krom, okrom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Polish: krom, okrom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "króma" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: króma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: króma" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "krom", "3": "krem" }, "expansion": "Slovak: krom, krem", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dated" }, "expansion": "(dated)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Slovak: krom, krem (dated)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "kroma", "t": "end" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kroma (“end”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: kroma (“end”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "kšoma", "t": "end" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kšoma (“end”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: kšoma (“end”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)krem-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krem-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)ker-", "3": "", "4": "to cut" }, "expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to cut”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Schramme", "3": "", "4": "scratch" }, "expansion": "German Schramme (“scratch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κρημνός", "3": "", "4": "river bank" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρημνός (krēmnós, “river bank”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krem-, an extension of *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Akin to German Schramme (“scratch”), possibly Ancient Greek κρημνός (krēmnós, “river bank”).", "forms": [ { "form": "krōmà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "kromà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "kròmě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "kromỳ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "kromỳ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "kromù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "kròmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "kromě̀", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "kromàma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "kromàmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "kromǫ̀", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "kromòjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "kròmǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "kromàmī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "kromàsъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kromàxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "kromo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krōmà", "ap": "b", "stem": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kroma", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "flint", "word": "kremy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "cut, scared", "word": "kъrnъ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "edge, boundary" ], "id": "en-kroma-sla-pro-noun-bDJq8WV5", "links": [ [ "edge", "edge" ], [ "boundary", "boundary" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "slice" ], "id": "en-kroma-sla-pro-noun-A~2wZdlW", "links": [ [ "slice", "slice" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kromъ" } ], "word": "kroma" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "kroman", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kromaj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kromajn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kroma (accusative singular kroman, plural kromaj, accusative plural kromajn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto adjectives", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "additional" ], "links": [ [ "additional", "additional" ] ] } ], "word": "kroma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "no", "3": "krom" }, "expansion": "Norwegian krom", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norwegian krom.", "forms": [ { "form": "krōma", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Even a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "krōma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krōmat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krōma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krōmaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krōma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krōmaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krōmii", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krōmaide", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krōmas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krōmain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krōmain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krōmaiguin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krōman", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "krōman", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krōmame", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "krōmamet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "krōmat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krōmade", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krōmadet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krōmas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krōmaska", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krōmaset", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "nouns", "head": "krōma" }, "expansion": "krōma", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "krōma" }, "expansion": "krōma", "name": "se-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krōma" }, "name": "se-infl-noun-even-ng" } ], "lang": "Northern Sami", "lang_code": "se", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern Sami 2-syllable words", "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Sami even a-stem nouns", "Northern Sami even nouns", "Northern Sami lemmas", "Northern Sami non-gradating even nouns", "Northern Sami nouns", "Northern Sami terms borrowed from Norwegian", "Northern Sami terms derived from Norwegian", "Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation", "se:Chemical elements" ], "glosses": [ "chromium" ], "links": [ [ "chromium", "chromium" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkroːma/", "tags": [ "Kautokeino" ] } ], "word": "kroma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*krōmà", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krōmà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*krōmà" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krōmà", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krōmà.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kroma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kromy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kromy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kromie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kromom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kromę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kromy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kromą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kromami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kromie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kromach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kromo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kromy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "kroma f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kro‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "okrom" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish augmentative nouns", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔma", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔma/2 syllables" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kromka" } ], "glosses": [ "Augmentative of kromka" ], "links": [ [ "kromka", "kromka#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "augmentative", "feminine", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkrɔ.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔma" } ], "word": "kroma" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "kromъka" }, { "english": "humble, modest", "sense": "*sъkromъ (“restricted”)", "word": "sъkromьnъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "кромъ", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кромъ m (kromŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: кромъ m (kromŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "акро́м", "3": "акрамя́", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: акро́м (akróm), акрамя́ (akramjá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Belarusian: акро́м (akróm), акрамя́ (akramjá)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "крум", "3": "кроми", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: крум (krum), кроми (kromy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: крум (krum), кроми (kromy)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "крома́", "t": "barrier" }, "expansion": "Russian: крома́ (kromá, “barrier”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: крома́ (kromá, “barrier”) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "кро́мка", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Russian: кро́мка (krómka)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "(diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Russian: кро́мка (krómka) (diminutive)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "кро́ме", "3": "окро́ме", "4": "окромя́", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Russian: кро́ме (króme), окро́ме (okróme), окромя́ (okromjá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Russian: кро́ме (króme), окро́ме (okróme), окромя́ (okromjá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "кро́ма", "t": "barrier" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: кро́ма (króma, “barrier”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: кро́ма (króma, “barrier”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "крім", "3": "окрі́м", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: крім (krim), окрі́м (okrím)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: крім (krim), окрі́м (okrím)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "кромѣ", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: кромѣ (kromě)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: кромѣ (kromě)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "кроме", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: кроме (krome)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dated" }, "expansion": "(dated)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: кроме (krome) (dated)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "кроме", "der": "1", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Cyrillic script: кроме", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "кромје" }, "expansion": "кромје", "name": "l" } ], "text": "⇒ Cyrillic script: кроме, кромје" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "krome", "der": "1", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Latin script: krome", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kromje" }, "expansion": "kromje", "name": "l" } ], "text": "⇒ Latin script: krome, kromje" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "krom", "3": "kromě", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Czech: krom, kromě", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Czech: krom, kromě" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kroma", "t": "slice of bread" }, "expansion": "Polish: kroma (“slice of bread”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: kroma (“slice of bread”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kromka", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Polish: kromka", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "(diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Polish: kromka (diminutive)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "krom", "3": "okrom", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Polish: krom, okrom", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Polish: krom, okrom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "króma" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: króma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: króma" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "krom", "3": "krem" }, "expansion": "Slovak: krom, krem", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dated" }, "expansion": "(dated)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Slovak: krom, krem (dated)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "kroma", "t": "end" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kroma (“end”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: kroma (“end”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "kšoma", "t": "end" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kšoma (“end”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: kšoma (“end”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)krem-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)krem-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*(s)ker-", "3": "", "4": "to cut" }, "expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to cut”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Schramme", "3": "", "4": "scratch" }, "expansion": "German Schramme (“scratch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κρημνός", "3": "", "4": "river bank" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρημνός (krēmnós, “river bank”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krem-, an extension of *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Akin to German Schramme (“scratch”), possibly Ancient Greek κρημνός (krēmnós, “river bank”).", "forms": [ { "form": "krōmà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "kromà", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "kròmě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "kromỳ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "kromỳ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "kromù", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "kròmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "kromě̀", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "kromàma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "kromàmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "kromǫ̀", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "kromòjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "kròmǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "kromàmī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "locative", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "kromàsъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kromàxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vocative", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "kromo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krōmà", "ap": "b", "stem": "a" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kroma", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "flint", "word": "kremy" }, { "english": "cut, scared", "word": "kъrnъ" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "edge, boundary" ], "links": [ [ "edge", "edge" ], [ "boundary", "boundary" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "slice" ], "links": [ [ "slice", "slice" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kromъ" } ], "word": "kroma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "kromar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "kromade", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "kromat", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "kroma", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kroma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kromas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "kromat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "kromats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "kroma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "kromen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kromar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "kromade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "kromas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "kromades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "kroma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kromade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kromas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kromades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krome", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kromade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kromes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kromades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kromande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kromad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "kroma", "2": "verbs", "3": "present", "4": "kromar", "5": "preterite", "6": "kromade", "7": "supine", "8": "kromat", "9": "imperative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kroma (present kromar, preterite kromade, supine kromat, imperative kroma)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish verbs", "Swedish weak verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to chrome-plate" ], "links": [ [ "chrome-plate", "chrome-plated" ] ], "qualifier": "usually in the past participle \"kromad\"", "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in the past participle \"kromad\") to chrome-plate" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "förkroma" } ] } ], "word": "kroma" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.