"kresati" meaning in All languages combined

See kresati on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1|-j}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kresanьje [noun-from-verb], kresati [infinitive], kresatъ [supine], kresalъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kresanъ [participle, passive, past], krešemъ [participle, passive, present], kresavъ [active, participle, past], krešę [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kresaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], kresa [aorist, second-person, singular], kresa [aorist, singular, third-person], krešǫ [first-person, present, singular], krešeši [present, second-person, singular], krešetь [present, singular, third-person], kresaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], kresasta [aorist, dual, second-person], kresaste [aorist, dual, third-person], kreševě [dual, first-person, present], krešeta [dual, present, second-person], krešete [dual, present, third-person], kresaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], kresaste [aorist, plural, second-person], kresašę [aorist, plural, third-person], krešemъ [first-person, plural, present], krešete [plural, present, second-person], krešǫtь [plural, present, third-person], kresaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], kresaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], kresaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kreši [imperative, second-person, singular], kreši [imperative, singular, third-person], kresaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], kresaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], kresaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], krešivě [dual, first-person, imperative], krešita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], kresaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], kresaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], kresaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], krešimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], krešite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to strike fire Wikipedia link: Oleg Trubachyov Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kresati-sla-pro-verb-W0ukXazi Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-

Verb [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /krěsati/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěsati, *kresati (compare Russian креса́ть (kresátʹ), Polish krzosać), from Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“to weave”), related to Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē, “thread”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*krěsati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *krěsati, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*krěsati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěsati, {{m|sla-pro|*kresati}} *kresati, {{cog|ru|креса́ть}} Russian креса́ть (kresátʹ), {{cog|pl|krzosać}} Polish krzosać, {{der|sh|ine-pro|*krek-||to weave}} Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“to weave”), {{cog|grc|κρόκη||thread}} Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē, “thread”) Head templates: {{sh-verb|a=impf|head=krèsati}} krèsati impf (Cyrillic spelling крѐсати) Inflection templates: {{sh-conj|app.fp=kresale|app.fs=kresala|app.mp=kresali|app.ms=kresao|app.np=kresala|app.ns=kresalo|f1.hr=kresat|f1.stem=kresa|impf.1p=kresasmo|impf.1s=kresah|impf.2p=kresaste|impf.2s=kresaše|impf.3p=kresahu|impf.3s=kresaše|impt.1p=krešimo|impt.2p=krešite|impt.2s=kreši|ppp.fp=kresane|ppp.fs=kresana|ppp.mp=kresani|ppp.ms=kresan|ppp.np=kresana|ppp.ns=kresano|pr.1p=krešemo|pr.1s=krešem|pr.2p=krešete|pr.2s=krešeš|pr.3p=krešu|pr.3s=kreše|pr.va=krȅšūći|vn=krèsānje}} Forms: krèsati [canonical, imperfective], крѐсати [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], kresati [infinitive], krȅšūći [adverbial, present], - [adverbial, past], krèsānje [noun-from-verb], krešem [first-person, present, singular], krešeš [present, second-person, singular], kreše [present, singular, third-person], krešemo [first-person, plural, present], krešete [plural, present, second-person], krešu [plural, present, third-person], kresat ću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], kresaću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], kresat ćeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], kresaćeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], kresat će [future, future-i, singular, third-person], kresaće [future, future-i, singular, third-person], kresat ćemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], kresaćemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], kresat ćete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], kresaćete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], kresat će [future, future-i, plural, third-person], kresaće [future, future-i, plural, third-person], bȕdēm kresao [first-person, future, future-ii, singular], bȕdēš kresao [future, future-ii, second-person, singular], bȕdē kresao [future, future-ii, singular, third-person], bȕdēmo kresali [first-person, future, future-ii, plural], bȕdēte kresali [future, future-ii, plural, second-person], bȕdū kresali [future, future-ii, plural, third-person], kresao sam [first-person, past, perfect, singular], kresao si [past, perfect, second-person, singular], kresao je [past, perfect, singular, third-person], kresali smo [first-person, past, perfect, plural], kresali ste [past, perfect, plural, second-person], kresali su [past, perfect, plural, third-person], bȉo sam kresao [first-person, past, pluperfect, singular], bȉo si kresao [past, pluperfect, second-person, singular], bȉo je kresao [past, pluperfect, singular, third-person], bíli smo kresali [first-person, past, pluperfect, plural], bíli ste kresali [past, pluperfect, plural, second-person], bíli su kresali [past, pluperfect, plural, third-person], kresah [first-person, imperfect, past, singular], kresaše [imperfect, past, second-person, singular], kresaše [imperfect, past, singular, third-person], kresasmo [first-person, imperfect, past, plural], kresaste [imperfect, past, plural, second-person], kresahu [imperfect, past, plural, third-person], kresao bih [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, singular], kresao bi [conditional, conditional-i, second-person, singular], kresao bi [conditional, conditional-i, singular, third-person], kresali bismo [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, plural], kresali biste [conditional, conditional-i, plural, second-person], kresali bi [conditional, conditional-i, plural, third-person], bȉo bih kresao [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, singular], bȉo bi kresao [conditional, conditional-ii, second-person, singular], bȉo bi kresao [conditional, conditional-ii, singular, third-person], bíli bismo kresali [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, plural], bíli biste kresali [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, second-person], bíli bi kresali [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kreši [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], krešimo [first-person, imperative, plural], krešite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], kresao [active, masculine, participle, past, singular], kresala [active, feminine, participle, past, singular], kresalo [active, neuter, participle, past, singular], kresali [active, masculine, participle, past, plural], kresale [active, feminine, participle, past, plural], kresala [active, neuter, participle, past, plural], kresan [masculine, participle, passive, past, singular], kresana [feminine, participle, passive, past, singular], kresano [neuter, participle, passive, past, singular], kresani [masculine, participle, passive, past, plural], kresane [feminine, participle, passive, past, plural], kresana [neuter, participle, passive, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to prune, trim, cut, clip Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kresati-sh-verb-JEGkcshQ
  2. (transitive, slang) to have sex Tags: slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-kresati-sh-verb-hUsT3DzS
  3. (transitive) to reduce, cut, decrease Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kresati-sh-verb-~6OE67CX
  4. (transitive, with dative) to speak openly and harshly Tags: transitive, with-dative
    Sense id: en-kresati-sh-verb-ZUBXpjuz Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 22 12 20 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: okrèsati, skrèsati, ukrèsati Related terms: krȅsnuti [perfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kresati meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "okrèsati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skrèsati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ukrèsati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krěsati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krěsati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krěsati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěsati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kresati"
      },
      "expansion": "*kresati",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "креса́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian креса́ть (kresátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "krzosać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish krzosać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“to weave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρόκη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē, “thread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěsati, *kresati (compare Russian креса́ть (kresátʹ), Polish krzosać), from Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“to weave”), related to Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē, “thread”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krèsati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крѐсати",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krȅšūći",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krèsānje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresat ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresat ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresat ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresat ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "krèsati"
      },
      "expansion": "krèsati impf (Cyrillic spelling крѐсати)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kre‧sa‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "kresale",
        "app.fs": "kresala",
        "app.mp": "kresali",
        "app.ms": "kresao",
        "app.np": "kresala",
        "app.ns": "kresalo",
        "f1.hr": "kresat",
        "f1.stem": "kresa",
        "impf.1p": "kresasmo",
        "impf.1s": "kresah",
        "impf.2p": "kresaste",
        "impf.2s": "kresaše",
        "impf.3p": "kresahu",
        "impf.3s": "kresaše",
        "impt.1p": "krešimo",
        "impt.2p": "krešite",
        "impt.2s": "kreši",
        "ppp.fp": "kresane",
        "ppp.fs": "kresana",
        "ppp.mp": "kresani",
        "ppp.ms": "kresan",
        "ppp.np": "kresana",
        "ppp.ns": "kresano",
        "pr.1p": "krešemo",
        "pr.1s": "krešem",
        "pr.2p": "krešete",
        "pr.2s": "krešeš",
        "pr.3p": "krešu",
        "pr.3s": "kreše",
        "pr.va": "krȅšūći",
        "vn": "krèsānje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "krȅsnuti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to trim branches",
          "text": "kresati grane",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to prune a tree",
          "text": "kresati stablo/drvo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prune, trim, cut, clip"
      ],
      "id": "en-kresati-sh-verb-JEGkcshQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to prune, trim, cut, clip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was having sex with his sister while he was on vacation",
          "text": "kresao sam mu sestru dok je bio na ljetovanju/letovanju",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have sex"
      ],
      "id": "en-kresati-sh-verb-hUsT3DzS",
      "links": [
        [
          "have sex",
          "have sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) to have sex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we kept cutting the budget until we balanced it",
          "text": "kresali smo budžet sve dok ga nismo uravnotežili",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce, cut, decrease"
      ],
      "id": "en-kresati-sh-verb-~6OE67CX",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to reduce, cut, decrease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 20 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stop telling me telling that nonsense off to my face!",
          "text": "nemoj mi kresati te gluposti u brk!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak openly and harshly"
      ],
      "id": "en-kresati-sh-verb-ZUBXpjuz",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "openly",
          "openly"
        ],
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with dative) to speak openly and harshly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krěsati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kresati"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "краса́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: краса́ць (krasácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: краса́ць (krasácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "креса́ть",
            "3": "креси́ть",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: креса́ть (kresátʹ), креси́ть (kresítʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: креса́ть (kresátʹ), креси́ть (kresítʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "креса́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: креса́ти (kresáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: креса́ти (kresáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "крѐсати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: крѐсати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: крѐсати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "krèsati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: krèsati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: krèsati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kresáti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kresáti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kresáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kresáti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kresáti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "křesat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: křesat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: křesat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "krzosac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: krzosac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: krzosac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "krzesać",
            "3": "krzosać",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: krzesać, krzosać (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: krzesać, krzosać (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kresať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kresať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kresať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kśasaś",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kśasaś (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kśasaś (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "křesać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: křesać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: křesać"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešeši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreševě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-j"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kresati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-kresati-sla-pro-verb-W0ukXazi",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kresati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "краса́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: краса́ць (krasácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: краса́ць (krasácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "креса́ть",
            "3": "креси́ть",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: креса́ть (kresátʹ), креси́ть (kresítʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: креса́ть (kresátʹ), креси́ть (kresítʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "креса́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: креса́ти (kresáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: креса́ти (kresáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "крѐсати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: крѐсати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: крѐсати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "krèsati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: krèsati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: krèsati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kresáti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kresáti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kresáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kresáti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kresáti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "křesat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: křesat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: křesat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "krzosac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: krzosac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: krzosac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "krzesać",
            "3": "krzosać",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: krzesać, krzosać (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: krzesać, krzosać (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kresať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kresať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kresať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kśasaś",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kśasaś (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kśasaś (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "křesać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: křesać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: křesać"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešeši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreševě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-j"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kresati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kresati"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Serbo-Croatian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "okrèsati"
    },
    {
      "word": "skrèsati"
    },
    {
      "word": "ukrèsati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krěsati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krěsati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krěsati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěsati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kresati"
      },
      "expansion": "*kresati",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "креса́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian креса́ть (kresátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "krzosać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish krzosać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“to weave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρόκη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē, “thread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěsati, *kresati (compare Russian креса́ть (kresátʹ), Polish krzosać), from Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“to weave”), related to Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē, “thread”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krèsati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крѐсати",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krȅšūći",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krèsānje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresat ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresat ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresat ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresat ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "krèsati"
      },
      "expansion": "krèsati impf (Cyrillic spelling крѐсати)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kre‧sa‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "kresale",
        "app.fs": "kresala",
        "app.mp": "kresali",
        "app.ms": "kresao",
        "app.np": "kresala",
        "app.ns": "kresalo",
        "f1.hr": "kresat",
        "f1.stem": "kresa",
        "impf.1p": "kresasmo",
        "impf.1s": "kresah",
        "impf.2p": "kresaste",
        "impf.2s": "kresaše",
        "impf.3p": "kresahu",
        "impf.3s": "kresaše",
        "impt.1p": "krešimo",
        "impt.2p": "krešite",
        "impt.2s": "kreši",
        "ppp.fp": "kresane",
        "ppp.fs": "kresana",
        "ppp.mp": "kresani",
        "ppp.ms": "kresan",
        "ppp.np": "kresana",
        "ppp.ns": "kresano",
        "pr.1p": "krešemo",
        "pr.1s": "krešem",
        "pr.2p": "krešete",
        "pr.2s": "krešeš",
        "pr.3p": "krešu",
        "pr.3s": "kreše",
        "pr.va": "krȅšūći",
        "vn": "krèsānje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "krȅsnuti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples",
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to trim branches",
          "text": "kresati grane",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to prune a tree",
          "text": "kresati stablo/drvo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prune, trim, cut, clip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to prune, trim, cut, clip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian slang",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples",
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was having sex with his sister while he was on vacation",
          "text": "kresao sam mu sestru dok je bio na ljetovanju/letovanju",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have sex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have sex",
          "have sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) to have sex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples",
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we kept cutting the budget until we balanced it",
          "text": "kresali smo budžet sve dok ga nismo uravnotežili",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce, cut, decrease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to reduce, cut, decrease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples",
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stop telling me telling that nonsense off to my face!",
          "text": "nemoj mi kresati te gluposti u brk!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak openly and harshly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "openly",
          "openly"
        ],
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with dative) to speak openly and harshly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krěsati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kresati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.