See kresati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "краса́ць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: краса́ць (krasácʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: краса́ць (krasácʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "креса́ть", "3": "креси́ть", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Russian: креса́ть (kresátʹ), креси́ть (kresítʹ) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: креса́ть (kresátʹ), креси́ть (kresítʹ) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "креса́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: креса́ти (kresáty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: креса́ти (kresáty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "крѐсати", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: крѐсати", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: крѐсати" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "krèsati", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: krèsati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: krèsati" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kresáti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kresáti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "kresáti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kresáti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: kresáti (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "křesati" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: křesati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: křesati" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "křesat" }, "expansion": "Czech: křesat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: křesat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "krzosac" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: krzosac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: krzosac" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "krzesać", "3": "krzosać", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Polish: krzesać, krzosać (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: krzesać, krzosać (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "kresať" }, "expansion": "Slovak: kresať", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: kresať" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "kśasaś", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kśasaś (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: kśasaś (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "křesać" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: křesać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: křesać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "krešė́ti", "t": "to clot, to dry and harden" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian krešė́ti (“to clot, to dry and harden”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kreḱ-", "t": "to strike, beat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to strike, beat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κρέκω", "t": "to weave; to strike a stringed instrument with a plectrum" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρέκω (krékō, “to weave; to strike a stringed instrument with a plectrum”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hrahilaz", "t": "reed of a loom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrahilaz (“reed of a loom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "reel" }, "expansion": "English reel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "t": "to turn, bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian krešė́ti (“to clot, to dry and harden”), perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to strike, beat”), and cognate with Ancient Greek κρέκω (krékō, “to weave; to strike a stringed instrument with a plectrum”), κρόκη (krókē, “thread, woof”), Proto-Germanic *hrahilaz (“reed of a loom”) (whence English reel), and *hragilą (“garment”).\nYakulis alternatively derives the Baltic and Slavic terms from an extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kresanьje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "kresati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kresatъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "kresalъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kresanъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "krešemъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "kresavъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "krešę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kresaxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kresa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kresa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krešǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krešeši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krešetь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kresaxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "kresasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kresaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kreševě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "krešeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krešete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kresaxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kresaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kresašę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krešemъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "krešete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krešǫtь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kresaaxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kresaaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kresaaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kresaaxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "kresaašeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kresaašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krešivě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "krešita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kresaaxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kresaašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kresaaxǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krešimъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krešite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "-1", "3": "-j" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kresati", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to strike fire" ], "id": "en-kresati-sla-pro-verb-W0ukXazi", "links": [ [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "fire", "fire" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov" ] } ], "word": "kresati" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "краса́ць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: краса́ць (krasácʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: краса́ць (krasácʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "креса́ть", "3": "креси́ть", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Russian: креса́ть (kresátʹ), креси́ть (kresítʹ) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: креса́ть (kresátʹ), креси́ть (kresítʹ) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "креса́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: креса́ти (kresáty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: креса́ти (kresáty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "крѐсати", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: крѐсати", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: крѐсати" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "krèsati", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: krèsati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: krèsati" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kresáti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kresáti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "kresáti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kresáti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: kresáti (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "křesati" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: křesati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: křesati" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "křesat" }, "expansion": "Czech: křesat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: křesat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "krzosac" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: krzosac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: krzosac" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "krzesać", "3": "krzosać", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Polish: krzesać, krzosać (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: krzesać, krzosać (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "kresať" }, "expansion": "Slovak: kresať", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: kresať" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "kśasaś", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kśasaś (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: kśasaś (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "křesać" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: křesać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: křesać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "krešė́ti", "t": "to clot, to dry and harden" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian krešė́ti (“to clot, to dry and harden”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kreḱ-", "t": "to strike, beat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to strike, beat”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κρέκω", "t": "to weave; to strike a stringed instrument with a plectrum" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρέκω (krékō, “to weave; to strike a stringed instrument with a plectrum”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hrahilaz", "t": "reed of a loom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrahilaz (“reed of a loom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "reel" }, "expansion": "English reel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)ker-", "t": "to turn, bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian krešė́ti (“to clot, to dry and harden”), perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to strike, beat”), and cognate with Ancient Greek κρέκω (krékō, “to weave; to strike a stringed instrument with a plectrum”), κρόκη (krókē, “thread, woof”), Proto-Germanic *hrahilaz (“reed of a loom”) (whence English reel), and *hragilą (“garment”).\nYakulis alternatively derives the Baltic and Slavic terms from an extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kresanьje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "kresati", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kresatъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "kresalъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kresanъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "krešemъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "kresavъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "krešę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kresaxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kresa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kresa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krešǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krešeši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krešetь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kresaxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "kresasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kresaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kreševě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "krešeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krešete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kresaxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kresaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kresašę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krešemъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "krešete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krešǫtь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kresaaxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kresaaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kresaaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kreši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kresaaxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "kresaašeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kresaašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krešivě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "krešita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kresaaxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kresaašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kresaaxǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krešimъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krešite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "-1", "3": "-j" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kresati", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "glosses": [ "to strike fire" ], "links": [ [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "fire", "fire" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov" ] } ], "word": "kresati" }
Download raw JSONL data for kresati meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.