"kresati" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See kresati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /krěsati/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěsati, *kresati (compare Russian креса́ть (kresátʹ), Polish krzosać), from Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“to weave”), related to Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē, “thread”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*krěsati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *krěsati, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*krěsati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěsati, {{m|sla-pro|*kresati}} *kresati, {{cog|ru|креса́ть}} Russian креса́ть (kresátʹ), {{cog|pl|krzosać}} Polish krzosać, {{der|sh|ine-pro|*krek-||to weave}} Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“to weave”), {{cog|grc|κρόκη||thread}} Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē, “thread”) Head templates: {{sh-verb|a=impf|head=krèsati}} krèsati impf (Cyrillic spelling крѐсати) Inflection templates: {{sh-conj|app.fp=kresale|app.fs=kresala|app.mp=kresali|app.ms=kresao|app.np=kresala|app.ns=kresalo|f1.hr=kresat|f1.stem=kresa|impf.1p=kresasmo|impf.1s=kresah|impf.2p=kresaste|impf.2s=kresaše|impf.3p=kresahu|impf.3s=kresaše|impt.1p=krešimo|impt.2p=krešite|impt.2s=kreši|ppp.fp=kresane|ppp.fs=kresana|ppp.mp=kresani|ppp.ms=kresan|ppp.np=kresana|ppp.ns=kresano|pr.1p=krešemo|pr.1s=krešem|pr.2p=krešete|pr.2s=krešeš|pr.3p=krešu|pr.3s=kreše|pr.va=krȅšūći|vn=krèsānje}} Forms: krèsati [canonical, imperfective], крѐсати [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], kresati [infinitive], krȅšūći [adverbial, present], - [adverbial, past], krèsānje [noun-from-verb], krešem [first-person, present, singular], krešeš [present, second-person, singular], kreše [present, singular, third-person], krešemo [first-person, plural, present], krešete [plural, present, second-person], krešu [plural, present, third-person], kresat ću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], kresaću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], kresat ćeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], kresaćeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], kresat će [future, future-i, singular, third-person], kresaće [future, future-i, singular, third-person], kresat ćemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], kresaćemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], kresat ćete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], kresaćete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], kresat će [future, future-i, plural, third-person], kresaće [future, future-i, plural, third-person], bȕdēm kresao [first-person, future, future-ii, singular], bȕdēš kresao [future, future-ii, second-person, singular], bȕdē kresao [future, future-ii, singular, third-person], bȕdēmo kresali [first-person, future, future-ii, plural], bȕdēte kresali [future, future-ii, plural, second-person], bȕdū kresali [future, future-ii, plural, third-person], kresao sam [first-person, past, perfect, singular], kresao si [past, perfect, second-person, singular], kresao je [past, perfect, singular, third-person], kresali smo [first-person, past, perfect, plural], kresali ste [past, perfect, plural, second-person], kresali su [past, perfect, plural, third-person], bȉo sam kresao [first-person, past, pluperfect, singular], bȉo si kresao [past, pluperfect, second-person, singular], bȉo je kresao [past, pluperfect, singular, third-person], bíli smo kresali [first-person, past, pluperfect, plural], bíli ste kresali [past, pluperfect, plural, second-person], bíli su kresali [past, pluperfect, plural, third-person], kresah [first-person, imperfect, past, singular], kresaše [imperfect, past, second-person, singular], kresaše [imperfect, past, singular, third-person], kresasmo [first-person, imperfect, past, plural], kresaste [imperfect, past, plural, second-person], kresahu [imperfect, past, plural, third-person], kresao bih [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, singular], kresao bi [conditional, conditional-i, second-person, singular], kresao bi [conditional, conditional-i, singular, third-person], kresali bismo [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, plural], kresali biste [conditional, conditional-i, plural, second-person], kresali bi [conditional, conditional-i, plural, third-person], bȉo bih kresao [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, singular], bȉo bi kresao [conditional, conditional-ii, second-person, singular], bȉo bi kresao [conditional, conditional-ii, singular, third-person], bíli bismo kresali [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, plural], bíli biste kresali [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, second-person], bíli bi kresali [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kreši [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], krešimo [first-person, imperative, plural], krešite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], kresao [active, masculine, participle, past, singular], kresala [active, feminine, participle, past, singular], kresalo [active, neuter, participle, past, singular], kresali [active, masculine, participle, past, plural], kresale [active, feminine, participle, past, plural], kresala [active, neuter, participle, past, plural], kresan [masculine, participle, passive, past, singular], kresana [feminine, participle, passive, past, singular], kresano [neuter, participle, passive, past, singular], kresani [masculine, participle, passive, past, plural], kresane [feminine, participle, passive, past, plural], kresana [neuter, participle, passive, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to prune, trim, cut, clip Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kresati-sh-verb-JEGkcshQ
  2. (transitive, slang) to have sex Tags: slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-kresati-sh-verb-hUsT3DzS
  3. (transitive) to reduce, cut, decrease Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kresati-sh-verb-~6OE67CX
  4. (transitive, with dative) to speak openly and harshly Tags: transitive, with-dative
    Sense id: en-kresati-sh-verb-ZUBXpjuz Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 22 12 20 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: okrèsati, skrèsati, ukrèsati Related terms: krȅsnuti [perfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kresati meaning in Serbo-Croatian (12.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "okrèsati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skrèsati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ukrèsati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krěsati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krěsati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krěsati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěsati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kresati"
      },
      "expansion": "*kresati",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "креса́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian креса́ть (kresátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "krzosać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish krzosać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“to weave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρόκη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē, “thread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěsati, *kresati (compare Russian креса́ть (kresátʹ), Polish krzosać), from Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“to weave”), related to Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē, “thread”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krèsati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крѐсати",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krȅšūći",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krèsānje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresat ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresat ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresat ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresat ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "krèsati"
      },
      "expansion": "krèsati impf (Cyrillic spelling крѐсати)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kre‧sa‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "kresale",
        "app.fs": "kresala",
        "app.mp": "kresali",
        "app.ms": "kresao",
        "app.np": "kresala",
        "app.ns": "kresalo",
        "f1.hr": "kresat",
        "f1.stem": "kresa",
        "impf.1p": "kresasmo",
        "impf.1s": "kresah",
        "impf.2p": "kresaste",
        "impf.2s": "kresaše",
        "impf.3p": "kresahu",
        "impf.3s": "kresaše",
        "impt.1p": "krešimo",
        "impt.2p": "krešite",
        "impt.2s": "kreši",
        "ppp.fp": "kresane",
        "ppp.fs": "kresana",
        "ppp.mp": "kresani",
        "ppp.ms": "kresan",
        "ppp.np": "kresana",
        "ppp.ns": "kresano",
        "pr.1p": "krešemo",
        "pr.1s": "krešem",
        "pr.2p": "krešete",
        "pr.2s": "krešeš",
        "pr.3p": "krešu",
        "pr.3s": "kreše",
        "pr.va": "krȅšūći",
        "vn": "krèsānje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "krȅsnuti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to trim branches",
          "text": "kresati grane",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to prune a tree",
          "text": "kresati stablo/drvo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prune, trim, cut, clip"
      ],
      "id": "en-kresati-sh-verb-JEGkcshQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to prune, trim, cut, clip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was having sex with his sister while he was on vacation",
          "text": "kresao sam mu sestru dok je bio na ljetovanju/letovanju",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have sex"
      ],
      "id": "en-kresati-sh-verb-hUsT3DzS",
      "links": [
        [
          "have sex",
          "have sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) to have sex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we kept cutting the budget until we balanced it",
          "text": "kresali smo budžet sve dok ga nismo uravnotežili",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce, cut, decrease"
      ],
      "id": "en-kresati-sh-verb-~6OE67CX",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to reduce, cut, decrease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 20 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stop telling me telling that nonsense off to my face!",
          "text": "nemoj mi kresati te gluposti u brk!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak openly and harshly"
      ],
      "id": "en-kresati-sh-verb-ZUBXpjuz",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "openly",
          "openly"
        ],
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with dative) to speak openly and harshly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krěsati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kresati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Serbo-Croatian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "okrèsati"
    },
    {
      "word": "skrèsati"
    },
    {
      "word": "ukrèsati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krěsati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krěsati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krěsati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěsati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kresati"
      },
      "expansion": "*kresati",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "креса́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian креса́ть (kresátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "krzosać"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish krzosać",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“to weave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρόκη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē, “thread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěsati, *kresati (compare Russian креса́ть (kresátʹ), Polish krzosać), from Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“to weave”), related to Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē, “thread”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krèsati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крѐсати",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krȅšūći",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krèsānje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresat ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresat ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresat ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresat ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krešite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kresana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "krèsati"
      },
      "expansion": "krèsati impf (Cyrillic spelling крѐсати)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kre‧sa‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "kresale",
        "app.fs": "kresala",
        "app.mp": "kresali",
        "app.ms": "kresao",
        "app.np": "kresala",
        "app.ns": "kresalo",
        "f1.hr": "kresat",
        "f1.stem": "kresa",
        "impf.1p": "kresasmo",
        "impf.1s": "kresah",
        "impf.2p": "kresaste",
        "impf.2s": "kresaše",
        "impf.3p": "kresahu",
        "impf.3s": "kresaše",
        "impt.1p": "krešimo",
        "impt.2p": "krešite",
        "impt.2s": "kreši",
        "ppp.fp": "kresane",
        "ppp.fs": "kresana",
        "ppp.mp": "kresani",
        "ppp.ms": "kresan",
        "ppp.np": "kresana",
        "ppp.ns": "kresano",
        "pr.1p": "krešemo",
        "pr.1s": "krešem",
        "pr.2p": "krešete",
        "pr.2s": "krešeš",
        "pr.3p": "krešu",
        "pr.3s": "kreše",
        "pr.va": "krȅšūći",
        "vn": "krèsānje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "krȅsnuti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples",
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to trim branches",
          "text": "kresati grane",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to prune a tree",
          "text": "kresati stablo/drvo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prune, trim, cut, clip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to prune, trim, cut, clip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian slang",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples",
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was having sex with his sister while he was on vacation",
          "text": "kresao sam mu sestru dok je bio na ljetovanju/letovanju",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have sex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have sex",
          "have sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) to have sex"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples",
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we kept cutting the budget until we balanced it",
          "text": "kresali smo budžet sve dok ga nismo uravnotežili",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce, cut, decrease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to reduce, cut, decrease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples",
        "Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stop telling me telling that nonsense off to my face!",
          "text": "nemoj mi kresati te gluposti u brk!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak openly and harshly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "openly",
          "openly"
        ],
        [
          "harshly",
          "harshly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with dative) to speak openly and harshly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krěsati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kresati"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kresati/Serbo-Croatian 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "kresati"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kresati",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.