See kraai on Wiktionary
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"(particularly) Synonym of zwarte kraai (“carrion crow, Corvus corone”)"
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"a person dressed in black"
],
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"(figuratively) a person dressed in black"
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"(figuratively) an undertaker or undertaker's employee"
],
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],
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"(figuratively) a blue pennant indicating the presence of a navigation pilot"
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kraai"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crâye"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crâye",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*krāia"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *krāia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krāā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krāā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krēǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krēǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crâye, from Old Dutch *krāia, from Proto-West Germanic *krāā, from Proto-Germanic *krēǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kraaien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kraai f (plural kraaien, diminutive kraaitje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kraai"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Corvids"
],
"glosses": [
"one of certain related birds of the genus Corvus or of the family Corvidae"
],
"links": [
[
"Corvus",
"Corvus"
],
[
"Corvidae",
"Corvidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of zwarte kraai (“carrion crow, Corvus corone”)"
],
"links": [
[
"zwarte kraai",
"zwarte kraai#Dutch"
],
[
"Corvus corone",
"Corvus corone#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "particularly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(particularly) Synonym of zwarte kraai (“carrion crow, Corvus corone”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "carrion crow, Corvus corone",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "zwarte kraai"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person dressed in black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a person dressed in black"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an undertaker or undertaker's employee"
],
"links": [
[
"undertaker",
"undertaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) an undertaker or undertaker's employee"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a blue pennant indicating the presence of a navigation pilot"
],
"links": [
[
"pennant",
"pennant"
],
[
"pilot",
"pilot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a blue pennant indicating the presence of a navigation pilot"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kraai.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nl-kraai.ogg/Nl-kraai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nl-kraai.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːi̯"
}
],
"word": "kraai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "craie"
},
"expansion": "French craie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "craiera"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin craiera",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krīg",
"t": "strife, war, fight"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *krīg (“strife, war, fight”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French craie, perhaps from Medieval Latin craiera, itself of Germanic origin, from or related to Frankish *krīg (“strife, war, fight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kraaien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kraai f (plural kraaien, diminutive kraaitje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kraai"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Watercraft"
],
"glosses": [
"a craye, Scandinavian vessel type"
],
"links": [
[
"craye",
"craye"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kraai.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nl-kraai.ogg/Nl-kraai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nl-kraai.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːi̯"
}
],
"word": "kraai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From kraaien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kraaien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "kraai m (plural kraaien)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kraai"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a crow's creaky sound"
],
"links": [
[
"creaky",
"creaky"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kraai.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nl-kraai.ogg/Nl-kraai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nl-kraai.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːi̯"
}
],
"word": "kraai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kraai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kraai"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kraaien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kraaien:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kraaien",
"kraaien#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kraaien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kraaien:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kraaien",
"kraaien#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kraaien:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kraaien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kraaien:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kraaien",
"kraaien#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kraai.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Nl-kraai.ogg/Nl-kraai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nl-kraai.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːi̯"
}
],
"word": "kraai"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kraai meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.