"kréwh₂s" meaning in All languages combined

See kréwh₂s on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: From *krewh₂- (“blood outside the body”) + *-s (root nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*krewh₂-}}, {{suf|ine-pro|*krewh₂-|*s|pos2=root nominal suffix|t1=blood outside the body}} *krewh₂- (“blood outside the body”) + *-s (root nominal suffix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||||f2nolink=1|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *kréwh₂s Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-mf|kréwh₂|kruh₂|ac=amphikinetic}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kréwh₂s [nominative, singular], kréwh₂h₁ [dual, nominative], kréwh₂h₁e [dual, nominative], kréwh₂es [nominative, plural], kréwh₂ [singular, vocative], kréwh₂h₁ [dual, vocative], kréwh₂h₁e [dual, vocative], kréwh₂es [plural, vocative], kréwh₂m̥ [accusative, singular], kréwh₂h₁ [accusative, dual], kréwh₂h₁e [accusative, dual], kréwh₂m̥s [accusative, plural], kruh₂és [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], kruh₂óHom [genitive, plural], kruh₂és [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], kruh₂mós [ablative, plural], kruh₂bʰós [ablative, plural], kruh₂éy [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], kruh₂mós [dative, plural], kruh₂bʰós [dative, plural], kréwh₂ [locative, singular], kréwh₂i [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], kruh₂sú [locative, plural], kruh₂éh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], kruh₂mís [instrumental, plural], kruh₂bʰís [instrumental, plural]
  1. blood Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (*krow-yós ~ krow-yóm): hraiwą (by metathesis) (english: see there for further descendants) [neuter] Derived forms (Old Irish: crúaid): crua [Irish] Derived forms (Old Irish: crúaid; Scottish Gaelic): cruaidh Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kraujas m): kraujas [Lithuanian], kraus Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kraujas m; Old Prussian): crauyo, krawian Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *krawyám): क्रव्य (kravyá) [Sanskrit] Derived forms (Proto-Italic: *krowoðos): crūdus (english: raw, bloody) [Latin]
    Sense id: en-kréwh₂s-ine-pro-noun-Po5AwK9f Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *krewh₂-, Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *krewh₂-: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: S-stem from *krewh₂-. Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*krewh₂-}} Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||||f2nolink=1|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *kréwh₂s n Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-n|kréwh₂s|kruh₂s|ac=amphikinetic|coll=kréwh₂ōs|coll2=kruh₂s|coll_loc=kruh₂és|loc_sg=kruh₂és|n=s}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kréwh₂s [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], kréwh₂ōs [collective, nominative], kréwh₂s [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], kréwh₂ōs [collective, vocative], kréwh₂s [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], kréwh₂ōs [accusative, collective], kruh₂sés [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], kruh₂sés [collective, genitive], kruh₂sés [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], - [ablative, plural], kruh₂sés [ablative, collective], kruh₂séy [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], kruh₂séy [collective, dative], kruh₂és [locative, singular], kruh₂ési [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], kruh₂és [collective, locative], kruh₂ési [collective, locative], kruh₂séh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], - [instrumental, plural], kruh₂séh₁ [collective, instrumental]
  1. blood Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kréwh₂s-ine-pro-noun-Po5AwK9f1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *krewh₂- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *krewh₂-: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*krū́ˀs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *krū́ˀs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *krū́ˀs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*kry̑"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kry̑",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *kry̑ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*krūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *krūs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *krūs (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hrawaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hrawaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hrawaz (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*krewh₂-",
        "3": "*s",
        "pos2": "root nominal suffix",
        "t1": "blood outside the body"
      },
      "expansion": "*krewh₂- (“blood outside the body”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *krewh₂- (“blood outside the body”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂és",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂óHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂és",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂mós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂bʰós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂éy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂mós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂bʰós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂sú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂éh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂mís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂bʰís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kréwh₂s",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kréwh₂",
        "2": "kruh₂",
        "ac": "amphikinetic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kréwh₂s",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *krewh₂-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Old Irish: crúaid",
          "tags": [
            "Irish"
          ],
          "word": "crua"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old Irish: crúaid; Scottish Gaelic",
          "word": "cruaidh"
        },
        {
          "english": "raw, bloody",
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *krowoðos",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "crūdus"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kraujas m",
          "tags": [
            "Lithuanian"
          ],
          "word": "kraujas"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kraujas m",
          "word": "kraus"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kraujas m; Old Prussian",
          "word": "crauyo"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kraujas m; Old Prussian",
          "word": "krawian"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "roman": "by metathesis",
          "sense": "*krow-yós ~ krow-yóm",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hraiwą"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kravyá",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *krawyám",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "क्रव्य"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood"
      ],
      "id": "en-kréwh₂s-ine-pro-noun-Po5AwK9f",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "kréwh₂s"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kréwas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kréwas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kréwas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κρέας"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κρέας (kréas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κρέας (kréas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κρέας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κρέας (kréas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κρέας (kréas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*krawHíš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *krawHíš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *krawHíš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*krawHíṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *krawHíṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *krawHíṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "क्रविस्",
            "tr": "kravís"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: क्रविस् (kravís)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: क्रविस् (kravís)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*kruwōs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kruwōs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *kruwōs (< collective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cruor",
            "t": "blood, gore"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: cruor (“blood, gore”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: cruor (“blood, gore”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "S-stem from *krewh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂sés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂sés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂sés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂sés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂séy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂séy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂és",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂ési",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂és",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂ési",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂séh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂séh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kréwh₂s n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kréwh₂s",
        "2": "kruh₂s",
        "ac": "amphikinetic",
        "coll": "kréwh₂ōs",
        "coll2": "kruh₂s",
        "coll_loc": "kruh₂és",
        "loc_sg": "kruh₂és",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kréwh₂s",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *krewh₂-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood"
      ],
      "id": "en-kréwh₂s-ine-pro-noun-Po5AwK9f1",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kréwh₂s"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic neuter root nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *krewh₂-",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Old Irish: crúaid",
      "tags": [
        "Irish"
      ],
      "word": "crua"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Irish: crúaid; Scottish Gaelic",
      "word": "cruaidh"
    },
    {
      "english": "raw, bloody",
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *krowoðos",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "crūdus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kraujas m",
      "tags": [
        "Lithuanian"
      ],
      "word": "kraujas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kraujas m",
      "word": "kraus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kraujas m; Old Prussian",
      "word": "crauyo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kraujas m; Old Prussian",
      "word": "krawian"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "by metathesis",
      "sense": "*krow-yós ~ krow-yóm",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hraiwą"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kravyá",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *krawyám",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "क्रव्य"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*krū́ˀs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *krū́ˀs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *krū́ˀs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*kry̑"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kry̑",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *kry̑ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*krūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *krūs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *krūs (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hrawaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hrawaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hrawaz (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*krewh₂-",
        "3": "*s",
        "pos2": "root nominal suffix",
        "t1": "blood outside the body"
      },
      "expansion": "*krewh₂- (“blood outside the body”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *krewh₂- (“blood outside the body”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂és",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂óHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂és",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂mós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂bʰós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂éy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂mós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂bʰós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂sú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂éh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂mís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂bʰís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kréwh₂s",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kréwh₂",
        "2": "kruh₂",
        "ac": "amphikinetic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kréwh₂s",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ine-pro:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "kréwh₂s"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic neuter root nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *krewh₂-"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kréwas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kréwas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kréwas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κρέας"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: κρέας (kréas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: κρέας (kréas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κρέας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κρέας (kréas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κρέας (kréas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*krawHíš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *krawHíš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *krawHíš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*krawHíṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *krawHíṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *krawHíṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "क्रविस्",
            "tr": "kravís"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: क्रविस् (kravís)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: क्रविस् (kravís)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*kruwōs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kruwōs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *kruwōs (< collective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cruor",
            "t": "blood, gore"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: cruor (“blood, gore”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: cruor (“blood, gore”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "S-stem from *krewh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréwh₂ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂sés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂sés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂sés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂sés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂séy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂séy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂és",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂ési",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂és",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂ési",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂séh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruh₂séh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kréwh₂s n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kréwh₂s",
        "2": "kruh₂s",
        "ac": "amphikinetic",
        "coll": "kréwh₂ōs",
        "coll2": "kruh₂s",
        "coll_loc": "kruh₂és",
        "loc_sg": "kruh₂és",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kréwh₂s",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kréwh₂s"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kréwh₂s meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.