See kréwh₂s in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kréwh₂s meaning in Proto-Indo-European (11.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*krū́ˀs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *krū́ˀs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *krū́ˀs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kry̑"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kry̑",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kry̑ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*krowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *krowos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *krowos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hrawaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hrawaz (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*krewh₂-",
"3": "*s",
"pos2": "root nominal suffix",
"t1": "blood outside the body"
},
"expansion": "*krewh₂- (“blood outside the body”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *krewh₂- (“blood outside the body”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂éh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kréwh₂s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kréwh₂",
"2": "kruh₂",
"ac": "amphikinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kréwh₂s",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *krewh₂-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old Irish: crúaid",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "crua"
},
{
"sense": "Old Irish: crúaid; Scottish Gaelic",
"word": "cruaidh"
},
{
"english": "raw, bloody",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *krowoðos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "crūdus"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kraujas m",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "kraujas"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kraujas m",
"word": "kraus"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kraujas m; Old Prussian",
"word": "crauyo"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kraujas m; Old Prussian",
"word": "krawian"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "by metathesis",
"sense": "*krow-yós ~ krow-yóm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hraiwą"
},
{
"roman": "kravyá",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *krawyám",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "क्रव्य"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-kréwh₂s-ine-pro-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kréwh₂s"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kréwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kréwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kréwas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρέας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κρέας (kréas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κρέας (kréas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κρέας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κρέας (kréas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κρέας (kréas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*krawHíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *krawHíš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *krawHíš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*krawHíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *krawHíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *krawHíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्रविस्",
"tr": "kravís"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्रविस् (kravís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्रविस् (kravís)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kruwōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kruwōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kruwōs (< collective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cruor",
"t": "blood, gore"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cruor (“blood, gore”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cruor (“blood, gore”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "S-stem from *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂sés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂sés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂sés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂sés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂séy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂séy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂ési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂ési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂séh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂séh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kréwh₂s n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kréwh₂s",
"2": "kruh₂s",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"coll": "kréwh₂ōs",
"coll2": "kruh₂s",
"coll_loc": "kruh₂és",
"loc_sg": "kruh₂és",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kréwh₂s",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *krewh₂-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-kréwh₂s-ine-pro-noun-Po5AwK9f1",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kréwh₂s"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic neuter root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *krewh₂-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old Irish: crúaid",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "crua"
},
{
"sense": "Old Irish: crúaid; Scottish Gaelic",
"word": "cruaidh"
},
{
"english": "raw, bloody",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *krowoðos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "crūdus"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kraujas m",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "kraujas"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kraujas m",
"word": "kraus"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kraujas m; Old Prussian",
"word": "crauyo"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kraujas m; Old Prussian",
"word": "krawian"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "by metathesis",
"sense": "*krow-yós ~ krow-yóm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hraiwą"
},
{
"roman": "kravyá",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *krawyám",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "क्रव्य"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*krū́ˀs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *krū́ˀs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *krū́ˀs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kry̑"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kry̑",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kry̑ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*krowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *krowos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *krowos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hrawaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hrawaz (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*krewh₂-",
"3": "*s",
"pos2": "root nominal suffix",
"t1": "blood outside the body"
},
"expansion": "*krewh₂- (“blood outside the body”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *krewh₂- (“blood outside the body”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂óHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂éh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kréwh₂s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kréwh₂",
"2": "kruh₂",
"ac": "amphikinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kréwh₂s",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Bodily fluids"
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kréwh₂s"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic neuter root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *krewh₂-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kréwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kréwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kréwas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρέας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κρέας (kréas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κρέας (kréas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κρέας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κρέας (kréas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κρέας (kréas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*krawHíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *krawHíš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *krawHíš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*krawHíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *krawHíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *krawHíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्रविस्",
"tr": "kravís"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्रविस् (kravís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्रविस् (kravís)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kruwōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kruwōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kruwōs (< collective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cruor",
"t": "blood, gore"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cruor (“blood, gore”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cruor (“blood, gore”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "S-stem from *krewh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kréwh₂ōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂sés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂sés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂sés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂sés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂séy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂séy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂ési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂és",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂ési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂séh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruh₂séh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kréwh₂s n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kréwh₂s",
"2": "kruh₂s",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"coll": "kréwh₂ōs",
"coll2": "kruh₂s",
"coll_loc": "kruh₂és",
"loc_sg": "kruh₂és",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kréwh₂s",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kréwh₂s"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.