See koud on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "koud"
},
"expansion": "Dutch koud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cout"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cout",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kalt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kalt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaldaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch koud, from Middle Dutch cout, from Old Dutch *kalt, from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gel-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koue",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kouer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "koudste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "af-adj-table-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "koue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "koue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koues",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kouds",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kouer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kouere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koueres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kouers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "koudste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koudste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koudstes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koue"
},
"expansion": "koud (attributive koue, comparative kouer, superlative koudste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "koudheid"
},
{
"word": "koue"
},
{
"word": "verkoue"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's very cold!",
"text": "Dis baie koud.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (of low temperature)"
],
"id": "en-koud-af-adj-d71mxpQq",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kœu̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-koud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-koud.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-koud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-koud.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-koud.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "koud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "fr",
"3": "coudre"
},
"expansion": "French coudre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French coudre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "koud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Antillean Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sew"
],
"id": "en-koud-gcf-verb-ZJ~JTPGi",
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
]
]
}
],
"word": "koud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berekoud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ijskoud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koud kunstje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koudbloedig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koude kant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kouwe kak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verkouden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "koud"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: koud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: koud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "kautu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kautu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kautu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "koud",
"3": "koude",
"4": "kout",
"5": "kot",
"6": "kou"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: koud, koude, kout, kot, kou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: koud, koude, kout, kot, kou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "kout"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kout"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kww",
"2": "kowru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kwinti: kowru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kwinti: kowru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "koto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: koto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: koto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cout"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cout",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kalt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kalt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaldaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cout, from Old Dutch *kalt, from Proto-West Germanic *kald, from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gel-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kouder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "koudst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kouder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het koudst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het koudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koudere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kouder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "koudere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "koudere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "koudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kouds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kouders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "koud (comparative kouder, superlative koudst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"koud"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaltstellen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "warm"
},
{
"word": "heet"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 46 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "nl:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's cold outside, so make sure to dress warmly.",
"text": "Het is buiten koud, dus zorg ervoor dat je je warm aankleedt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (temperature)"
],
"id": "en-koud-nl-adj-488qPb7o",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "warm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 46 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He displayed a cold attitude towards his colleagues.",
"text": "Hij toonde een koude houding ten opzichte van zijn collega's.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (unfriendly)"
],
"id": "en-koud-nl-adj-9qNpURJy",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 46 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Van een koude kermis thuiskomen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "De koude kant van de familie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, insignificant"
],
"id": "en-koud-nl-adj-3-MvTK~A",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) bad, insignificant"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑu̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-koud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Nl-koud.ogg/Nl-koud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Nl-koud.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯t"
},
{
"homophone": "kout"
},
{
"homophone": "kauwt"
}
],
"word": "koud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "coude",
"4": "",
"5": "elbow"
},
"expansion": "French coude (“elbow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French coude (“elbow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "koud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ht",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ht:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elbow"
],
"id": "en-koud-ht-noun-boXr50WD",
"links": [
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kud/"
}
],
"word": "koud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "koudheid"
},
{
"word": "koue"
},
{
"word": "verkoue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "koud"
},
"expansion": "Dutch koud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cout"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cout",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kalt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kalt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaldaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch koud, from Middle Dutch cout, from Old Dutch *kalt, from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gel-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koue",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kouer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "koudste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "af-adj-table-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "koue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "koue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koues",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kouds",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kouer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kouere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koueres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kouers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "koudste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koudste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koudstes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koue"
},
"expansion": "koud (attributive koue, comparative kouer, superlative koudste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's very cold!",
"text": "Dis baie koud.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (of low temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kœu̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-koud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-koud.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-koud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-koud.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-koud.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "koud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "fr",
"3": "coudre"
},
"expansion": "French coudre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French coudre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "koud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Antillean Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Antillean Creole lemmas",
"Antillean Creole terms derived from French",
"Antillean Creole verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to sew"
],
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
]
]
}
],
"word": "koud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯t",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯t/1 syllable",
"nl:Temperature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berekoud"
},
{
"word": "ijskoud"
},
{
"word": "koud kunstje"
},
{
"word": "koudbloedig"
},
{
"word": "koude kant"
},
{
"word": "kouwe kak"
},
{
"word": "verkouden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "koud"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: koud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: koud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "kautu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kautu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kautu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "koud",
"3": "koude",
"4": "kout",
"5": "kot",
"6": "kou"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: koud, koude, kout, kot, kou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: koud, koude, kout, kot, kou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "kout"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kout"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kww",
"2": "kowru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kwinti: kowru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kwinti: kowru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "koto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: koto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: koto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cout"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cout",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kalt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kalt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kald"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaldaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cout, from Old Dutch *kalt, from Proto-West Germanic *kald, from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gel-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kouder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "koudst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kouder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het koudst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het koudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koudere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kouder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "koudere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "koudere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "koudste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kouds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kouders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "koud (comparative kouder, superlative koudst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"koud"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "kaltstellen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "warm"
},
{
"word": "heet"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's cold outside, so make sure to dress warmly.",
"text": "Het is buiten koud, dus zorg ervoor dat je je warm aankleedt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "warm"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He displayed a cold attitude towards his colleagues.",
"text": "Hij toonde een koude houding ten opzichte van zijn collega's.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (unfriendly)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with rare senses",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Dutch usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Van een koude kermis thuiskomen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "De koude kant van de familie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, insignificant"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) bad, insignificant"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑu̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-koud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Nl-koud.ogg/Nl-koud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Nl-koud.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯t"
},
{
"homophone": "kout"
},
{
"homophone": "kauwt"
}
],
"word": "koud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "coude",
"4": "",
"5": "elbow"
},
"expansion": "French coude (“elbow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French coude (“elbow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "koud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole nouns",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ht:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"elbow"
],
"links": [
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kud/"
}
],
"word": "koud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for koud meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.