"verkouden" meaning in All languages combined

See verkouden on Wiktionary

Adjective [Dutch]

IPA: /vərˈkɑu̯.də(n)/, /vɛr-/ Audio: Nl-verkouden.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑu̯dən Etymology: Alteration of older verkoud, past participle of the verb in etymology 2 below. The form in -en was generalized from an inflected form by analogy with strong participles such as gehouden, gevouwen, gebrouwen. By surface analysis, ver- -en + koud. Etymology templates: {{surface analysis|nl|ver- -en|koud}} By surface analysis, ver- -en + koud Head templates: {{nl-adj}} verkouden (comparative verkoudener, superlative verkoudenst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: verkoudener [comparative], verkoudenst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], verkouden [adverbial, positive, predicative], verkoudener [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het verkoudenst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het verkoudenste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], verkouden [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], verkoudener [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], verkoudenste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], verkouden [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], verkoudener [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], verkoudenste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], verkouden [indefinite, plural, positive], verkoudener [comparative, indefinite, plural], verkoudenste [indefinite, plural, superlative], verkouden [definite, positive], verkoudener [comparative, definite], verkoudenste [definite, superlative], verkoudens [partitive, positive], verkoudeners [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. having a cold Derived forms: snipverkouden Related terms: verkoudheid
    Sense id: en-verkouden-nl-adj-2h~k0D2- Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 18 45 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: verkouwen [colloquial, dialectal]
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /vərˈkɑu̯.də(n)/, /vɛr-/ Audio: Nl-verkouden.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑu̯dən Etymology: From Middle Dutch vercouden, derived from cout (“cold”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|vercouden}} Middle Dutch vercouden Head templates: {{nl-verb}} verkouden Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|koud|pref=ver}} Forms: weak [table-tags], verkouden [infinitive], verkouden [gerund, neuter], verkoud [first-person, present, singular], verkoudde [first-person, past, singular], verkoudt [present, second-person, singular], verkoud [present, second-person, singular], verkoudde [past, second-person, singular], verkoudt [formal, present, second-person, singular], verkoudde [formal, past, second-person, singular], verkoudt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], verkoudt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], verkoudde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], verkoudde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], verkoudt [present, singular, third-person], verkoudde [past, singular, third-person], verkouden [plural, present], verkoudden [past, plural], verkoude [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], verkoudde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], verkouden [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], verkoudden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], verkoud [imperative, present, singular], verkoudt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], verkoudend [participle, present], verkoud [participle, past]
  1. (dated, ergative) to cool, chill, to make or become cold Tags: dated, ergative
    Sense id: en-verkouden-nl-verb-0Gno-orX Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 18 45 38
  2. (obsolete, intransitive or reflexive) to catch a cold Tags: intransitive, obsolete, reflexive Synonyms: kou vatten, verkouden worden/raken
    Sense id: en-verkouden-nl-verb-elomgwQ9 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 18 45 38 Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-: 23 29 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 31 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 23 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: verkouwen [colloquial, dialectal]
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "fukowtu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: fukowtu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: fukowtu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ver- -en",
        "3": "koud"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ver- -en + koud",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of older verkoud, past participle of the verb in etymology 2 below. The form in -en was generalized from an inflected form by analogy with strong participles such as gehouden, gevouwen, gebrouwen. By surface analysis, ver- -en + koud.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verkoudener",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudenst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkouden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het verkoudenst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het verkoudenste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkouden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudenste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkouden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudenste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkouden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudenste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkouden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudenste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudeners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verkouden (comparative verkoudener, superlative verkoudenst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧kou‧den"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 45 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "snipverkouden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having a cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-verkouden-nl-adj-2h~k0D2-",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "verkoudheid"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈkɑu̯.də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛr-/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verkouden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-verkouden.ogg/Nl-verkouden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-verkouden.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯dən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "verkouwen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verkouden"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vercouden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vercouden",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vercouden, derived from cout (“cold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkouden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkouden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkouden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkouden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verkouden",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧kou‧den"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koud",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 45 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool, chill, to make or become cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-verkouden-nl-verb-0Gno-orX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "chill",
          "chill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, ergative) to cool, chill, to make or become cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 45 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 31 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch a cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-verkouden-nl-verb-elomgwQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch a cold",
          "catch a cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, intransitive or reflexive) to catch a cold"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kou vatten"
        },
        {
          "word": "verkouden worden/raken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈkɑu̯.də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛr-/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verkouden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-verkouden.ogg/Nl-verkouden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-verkouden.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯dən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "verkouwen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verkouden"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
    "Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "snipverkouden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "fukowtu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: fukowtu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: fukowtu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ver- -en",
        "3": "koud"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ver- -en + koud",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of older verkoud, past participle of the verb in etymology 2 below. The form in -en was generalized from an inflected form by analogy with strong participles such as gehouden, gevouwen, gebrouwen. By surface analysis, ver- -en + koud.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verkoudener",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudenst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkouden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het verkoudenst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het verkoudenste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkouden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudenste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkouden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudenste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkouden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudenste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkouden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudener",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudenste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudeners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verkouden (comparative verkoudener, superlative verkoudenst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧kou‧den"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "verkoudheid"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "having a cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈkɑu̯.də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛr-/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verkouden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-verkouden.ogg/Nl-verkouden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-verkouden.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯dən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "verkouwen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verkouden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vercouden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vercouden",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vercouden, derived from cout (“cold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkouden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkouden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkouden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkouden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoudend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verkoud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "verkouden",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧kou‧den"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koud",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dated terms",
        "Dutch ergative verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool, chill, to make or become cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "chill",
          "chill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, ergative) to cool, chill, to make or become cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch reflexive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch a cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch a cold",
          "catch a cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, intransitive or reflexive) to catch a cold"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kou vatten"
        },
        {
          "word": "verkouden worden/raken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈkɑu̯.də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛr-/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-verkouden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-verkouden.ogg/Nl-verkouden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-verkouden.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯dən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "verkouwen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verkouden"
}

Download raw JSONL data for verkouden meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.