See verkouden on Wiktionary
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By surface analysis, ver- -en + koud.", "forms": [ { "form": "verkoudener", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "verkoudenst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "verkouden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "verkoudener", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het verkoudenst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het verkoudenste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "verkouden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudener", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudenste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "verkouden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudener", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudenste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "verkouden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "verkoudener", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "verkoudenste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "verkouden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "verkoudener", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "verkoudenste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "verkoudens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "verkoudeners", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "verkouden (comparative verkoudener, superlative verkoudenst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ver‧kou‧den" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 45 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "snipverkouden" } ], "glosses": [ "having a cold" ], "id": "en-verkouden-nl-adj-2h~k0D2-", "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "verkoudheid" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vərˈkɑu̯.də(n)/" }, { "ipa": "/vɛr-/" }, { "audio": "Nl-verkouden.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-verkouden.ogg/Nl-verkouden.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-verkouden.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑu̯dən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal" ], "word": "verkouwen" } ], "word": "verkouden" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "vercouden" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vercouden", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vercouden, derived from cout (“cold”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "verkouden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "verkouden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "verkoud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "verkoudde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "verkouden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "verkoudden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "verkoude", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "verkoudde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "verkouden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "verkoudden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "verkoud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "verkoudend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "verkoud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "verkouden", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ver‧kou‧den" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "koud", "pref": "ver" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 45 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cool, chill, to make or become cold" ], "id": "en-verkouden-nl-verb-0Gno-orX", "links": [ [ "cool", "cool" ], [ "chill", "chill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated, ergative) to cool, chill, to make or become cold" ], "tags": [ "dated", "ergative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 45 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 29 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 31 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 23 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to catch a cold" ], "id": "en-verkouden-nl-verb-elomgwQ9", "links": [ [ "catch a cold", "catch a cold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, intransitive or reflexive) to catch a cold" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kou vatten" }, { "word": "verkouden worden/raken" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vərˈkɑu̯.də(n)/" }, { "ipa": "/vɛr-/" }, { "audio": "Nl-verkouden.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-verkouden.ogg/Nl-verkouden.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-verkouden.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑu̯dən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal" ], "word": "verkouwen" } ], "word": "verkouden" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch prefixed verbs", "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-", "Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch verbs", "Dutch weak verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "snipverkouden" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "djk", "2": "fukowtu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aukan: fukowtu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aukan: fukowtu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ver- -en", "3": "koud" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, ver- -en + koud", "name": "surface analysis" } ], "etymology_text": "Alteration of older verkoud, past participle of the verb in etymology 2 below. The form in -en was generalized from an inflected form by analogy with strong participles such as gehouden, gevouwen, gebrouwen. By surface analysis, ver- -en + koud.", "forms": [ { "form": "verkoudener", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "verkoudenst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "verkouden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "verkoudener", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het verkoudenst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het verkoudenste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "verkouden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudener", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudenste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "verkouden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudener", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudenste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "verkouden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "verkoudener", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "verkoudenste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "verkouden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "verkoudener", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "verkoudenste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "verkoudens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "verkoudeners", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "verkouden (comparative verkoudener, superlative verkoudenst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ver‧kou‧den" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "verkoudheid" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "having a cold" ], "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vərˈkɑu̯.də(n)/" }, { "ipa": "/vɛr-/" }, { "audio": "Nl-verkouden.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-verkouden.ogg/Nl-verkouden.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-verkouden.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑu̯dən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal" ], "word": "verkouwen" } ], "word": "verkouden" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch prefixed verbs", "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch verbs", "Dutch weak verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən/3 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "vercouden" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vercouden", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vercouden, derived from cout (“cold”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "verkouden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "verkouden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "verkoud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "verkoudde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "verkouden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "verkoudden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "verkoude", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "verkoudde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "verkouden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "verkoudden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "verkoud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verkoudt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "verkoudend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "verkoud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "verkouden", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ver‧kou‧den" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "koud", "pref": "ver" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch dated terms", "Dutch ergative verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to cool, chill, to make or become cold" ], "links": [ [ "cool", "cool" ], [ "chill", "chill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated, ergative) to cool, chill, to make or become cold" ], "tags": [ "dated", "ergative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch intransitive verbs", "Dutch reflexive verbs", "Dutch terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "to catch a cold" ], "links": [ [ "catch a cold", "catch a cold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, intransitive or reflexive) to catch a cold" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kou vatten" }, { "word": "verkouden worden/raken" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vərˈkɑu̯.də(n)/" }, { "ipa": "/vɛr-/" }, { "audio": "Nl-verkouden.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-verkouden.ogg/Nl-verkouden.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-verkouden.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑu̯dən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal" ], "word": "verkouwen" } ], "word": "verkouden" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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