See koud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "koud"
},
"expansion": "Dutch koud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cout"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cout",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kalt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kalt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaldaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch koud, from Middle Dutch cout, from Old Dutch *kalt, from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gel-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koue",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kouer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "koudste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "af-adj-table-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "koue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "koue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koues",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kouds",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kouer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kouere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koueres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kouers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "koudste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koudste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koudstes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koue"
},
"expansion": "koud (attributive koue, comparative kouer, superlative koudste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "koudheid"
},
{
"word": "koue"
},
{
"word": "verkoue"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's very cold!",
"text": "Dis baie koud.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (of low temperature)"
],
"id": "en-koud-af-adj-d71mxpQq",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kœu̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-koud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-koud.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-koud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-koud.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-koud.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "koud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "koudheid"
},
{
"word": "koue"
},
{
"word": "verkoue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "koud"
},
"expansion": "Dutch koud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cout"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cout",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kalt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kalt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaldaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch koud, from Middle Dutch cout, from Old Dutch *kalt, from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gel-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koue",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kouer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "koudste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "af-adj-table-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "koue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "koue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koues",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kouds",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kouer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kouere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koueres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kouers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "koudste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koudste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "koudstes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"independent",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koue"
},
"expansion": "koud (attributive koue, comparative kouer, superlative koudste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's very cold!",
"text": "Dis baie koud.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (of low temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kœu̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-koud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-koud.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-koud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-koud.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-koud.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "koud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for koud meaning in Afrikaans (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.