See kostka on Wiktionary
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"form": "kostkový",
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{
"form": "kostky",
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"form": "kostku",
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},
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"form": "kostkách",
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{
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],
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"english": "If you can't decide, roll a die.",
"text": "Pokud se nemůžeš rozhodnout, hoď si kostkou.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"ipa": "[ˈkostka]"
}
],
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"2": "kość",
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],
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{
"form": "kosteczka",
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{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostce",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
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"form": "kostkach",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "kostko",
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}
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{
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"_dis": "5 20 4 26 9 4 4 25 4",
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"word": "kość"
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 8 3 25 30 12 1 15 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bones",
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"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
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"Health"
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},
{
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"Anatomy",
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"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"knuckle"
],
"id": "en-kostka-pl-noun-K~Yi6UJ3",
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[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"knuckle",
"knuckle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) knuckle"
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
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"Fundamental",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ankle"
],
"id": "en-kostka-pl-noun-mr~DguNW",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ankle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
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"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pick, plectrum (a small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc. for plucking strings)"
],
"id": "en-kostka-pl-noun-tWFAIUMu",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"plectrum",
"plectrum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, music) pick, plectrum (a small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc. for plucking strings)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plektron"
},
{
"word": "piórko"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cobble, cobblestone"
],
"id": "en-kostka-pl-noun-Xlq4k28c",
"links": [
[
"cobble",
"cobble"
],
[
"cobblestone",
"cobblestone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kostka brukowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "pl:Computing",
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"All topics",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "pl:Electronics",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 4 7 17 4 5 5 1 3 34 3",
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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{
"_dis": "20 3 9 20 3 3 3 1 2 34 2",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"langcode": "pl",
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"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 4 10 8 4 4 38 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
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"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 4 26 9 4 4 25 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "pl:Games",
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"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 3 18 20 7 5 25 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "pl:Rocks",
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"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
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"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
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{
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{
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"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chip, microchip, computer chip, integrated circuit (small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors)"
],
"id": "en-kostka-pl-noun-js48ajaK",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"chip",
"chip#English"
],
[
"microchip",
"microchip"
],
[
"computer chip",
"computer chip"
],
[
"integrated circuit",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, computing, electronics) chip, microchip, computer chip, integrated circuit (small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chip"
},
{
"word": "kość"
},
{
"word": "scalak"
},
{
"word": "układ scalony"
}
],
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"computing",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of skrzyp"
],
"id": "en-kostka-pl-noun-loEakY1M",
"links": [
[
"skrzyp",
"skrzyp#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) Synonym of skrzyp"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "skrzyp"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔst.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔst.ka/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstka"
},
{
"homophone": "Kostka"
}
],
"word": "kostka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Games",
"pl:Bones",
"pl:Building materials",
"pl:Games",
"pl:Rocks",
"pl:Semiconductors",
"pl:Skeleton"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostъka",
"4": "",
"5": "small bone",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostъka (“small bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostъka",
"4": "",
"5": "small bone"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostъka (“small bone”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostъka (“small bone”), since dice were made of bones (Proto-Slavic *kostь).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kostkový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "kostička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostečka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kostka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kostky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kostce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostkách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kostkový",
"dim": "kostička",
"dim2": "kostečka"
},
"expansion": "kostka f (relational adjective kostkový, diminutive kostička or kostečka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kůstka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
43
]
],
"english": "If you can't decide, roll a die.",
"text": "Pokud se nemůžeš rozhodnout, hoď si kostkou.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"die (polyhedron used in games of chance)"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "One cube of sugar is enough.",
"text": "Stačí jedna kostka cukru.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cube (object more or less in the form of a cube)"
],
"links": [
[
"cube",
"cube"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkostka]"
}
],
"word": "kostka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔstka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔstka/2 syllables",
"pl:Bones",
"pl:Building materials",
"pl:Games",
"pl:Rocks",
"pl:Semiconductors",
"pl:Skeleton"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostъka",
"4": "",
"5": "small bone",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostъka (“small bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostъka",
"4": "",
"5": "small bone"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostъka (“small bone”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kostь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kość",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, kość + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostъka (“small bone”), since dice were made of bones (Proto-Slavic *kostь). By surface analysis, kość + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosteczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kostka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kostki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kosteczka"
},
"expansion": "kostka f (diminutive kosteczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kost‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kość"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of kość"
],
"links": [
[
"kość",
"kość#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"die (polyhedron used in games of chance)"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kość"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Rubik's Cube",
"text": "Kostka Rubika",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "ice cube",
"text": "kostka lodu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cube (object more or less in the form of a cube)"
],
"links": [
[
"cube",
"cube"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"knuckle"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"knuckle",
"knuckle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) knuckle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"ankle"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ankle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"pick, plectrum (a small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc. for plucking strings)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"plectrum",
"plectrum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, music) pick, plectrum (a small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc. for plucking strings)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plektron"
},
{
"word": "piórko"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cobble, cobblestone"
],
"links": [
[
"cobble",
"cobble"
],
[
"cobblestone",
"cobblestone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kostka brukowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Computing",
"pl:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"chip, microchip, computer chip, integrated circuit (small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"chip",
"chip#English"
],
[
"microchip",
"microchip"
],
[
"computer chip",
"computer chip"
],
[
"integrated circuit",
"integrated circuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, computing, electronics) chip, microchip, computer chip, integrated circuit (small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chip"
},
{
"word": "kość"
},
{
"word": "scalak"
},
{
"word": "układ scalony"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"computing",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of skrzyp"
],
"links": [
[
"skrzyp",
"skrzyp#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) Synonym of skrzyp"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "skrzyp"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔst.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔst.ka/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstka"
},
{
"homophone": "Kostka"
}
],
"word": "kostka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kostka meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"kostka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kostka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"kostka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kostka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.