"kostka" meaning in All languages combined

See kostka on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈkostka]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostъka (“small bone”), since dice were made of bones (Proto-Slavic *kostь). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*kostъka||small bone|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kostъka (“small bone”), {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*kostъka||small bone}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostъka (“small bone”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|f|adj=kostkový|dim=kostička|dim2=kostečka}} kostka f (relational adjective kostkový, diminutive kostička or kostečka) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: kostkový [adjective, relational], kostička [diminutive], kostečka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kostka [nominative, singular], kostky [nominative, plural], kostky [genitive, singular], kostek [genitive, plural], kostce [dative, singular], kostkám [dative, plural], kostku [accusative, singular], kostky [accusative, plural], kostko [singular, vocative], kostky [plural, vocative], kostce [locative, singular], kostkách [locative, plural], kostkou [instrumental, singular], kostkami [instrumental, plural]
  1. die (polyhedron used in games of chance) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kostka-cs-noun-DdzBbq0C Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with reducible stem, Games Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Czech nouns with reducible stem: 56 44 Disambiguation of Games: 88 12
  2. cube (object more or less in the form of a cube) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kostka-cs-noun-k2kH40Cb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kůstka

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈkɔst.ka/, /ˈkɔst.ka/ (note: Far Masovian)
Rhymes: -ɔstka Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostъka (“small bone”), since dice were made of bones (Proto-Slavic *kostь). By surface analysis, kość + -ka. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*kostъka||small bone|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kostъka (“small bone”), {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*kostъka||small bone}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostъka (“small bone”), {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*kostь}} Proto-Slavic *kostь, {{surf|pl|kość|-ka}} By surface analysis, kość + -ka Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=kosteczka}} kostka f (diminutive kosteczka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: kosteczka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kostka [nominative, singular], kostki [nominative, plural], kostki [genitive, singular], kostek [genitive, plural], kostce [dative, singular], kostkom [dative, plural], kostkę [accusative, singular], kostki [accusative, plural], kostką [instrumental, singular], kostkami [instrumental, plural], kostce [locative, singular], kostkach [locative, plural], kostko [singular, vocative], kostki [plural, vocative]
  1. diminutive of kość Tags: diminutive, feminine, form-of Form of: kość
    Sense id: en-kostka-pl-noun-mDy8GNwX
  2. die (polyhedron used in games of chance) Tags: feminine Synonyms: kość
    Sense id: en-kostka-pl-noun-DdzBbq0C Categories (other): Games Disambiguation of Games: 4 22 3 20 11 9 7 23 1
  3. cube (object more or less in the form of a cube) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kostka-pl-noun-k2kH40Cb Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations
  4. (anatomy) knuckle Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kostka-pl-noun-K~Yi6UJ3 Categories (other): Anatomy, Polish links with manual fragments, Bones, Games, Rocks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 5 4 20 20 13 7 18 8 Disambiguation of Bones: 5 8 8 16 19 12 13 16 4 Disambiguation of Games: 4 22 3 20 11 9 7 23 1 Disambiguation of Rocks: 4 10 8 17 17 9 14 17 4 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  5. (anatomy) ankle Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kostka-pl-noun-mr~DguNW Categories (other): Anatomy, Polish links with manual fragments, Bones, Games, Rocks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 5 4 20 20 13 7 18 8 Disambiguation of Bones: 5 8 8 16 19 12 13 16 4 Disambiguation of Games: 4 22 3 20 11 9 7 23 1 Disambiguation of Rocks: 4 10 8 17 17 9 14 17 4 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  6. (colloquial, music) pick, plectrum (a small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc. for plucking strings) Tags: colloquial, feminine Synonyms: plektron, piórko
    Sense id: en-kostka-pl-noun-tWFAIUMu Categories (other): Music, Polish links with manual fragments, Bones Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 5 4 20 20 13 7 18 8 Disambiguation of Bones: 5 8 8 16 19 12 13 16 4 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  7. cobble, cobblestone Tags: feminine Synonyms: kostka brukowa
    Sense id: en-kostka-pl-noun-Xlq4k28c Categories (other): Bones, Rocks Disambiguation of Bones: 5 8 8 16 19 12 13 16 4 Disambiguation of Rocks: 4 10 8 17 17 9 14 17 4
  8. (colloquial, computing, electronics) chip, microchip, computer chip, integrated circuit (small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors) Tags: colloquial, feminine Synonyms: chip, kość, scalak, układ scalony
    Sense id: en-kostka-pl-noun-js48ajaK Categories (other): Computing, Electronics, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ka, Bones, Building materials, Games, Rocks, Semiconductors Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 15 2 6 15 2 5 4 11 4 33 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 1 8 18 1 3 3 11 2 32 1 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 17 2 10 6 10 5 40 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 5 4 20 20 13 7 18 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 7 12 4 10 9 11 6 36 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 6 15 3 7 7 9 6 41 6 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ka: 7 13 8 11 11 8 6 31 4 Disambiguation of Bones: 5 8 8 16 19 12 13 16 4 Disambiguation of Building materials: 8 20 3 5 5 13 4 39 2 Disambiguation of Games: 4 22 3 20 11 9 7 23 1 Disambiguation of Rocks: 4 10 8 17 17 9 14 17 4 Disambiguation of Semiconductors: 7 14 2 15 15 7 2 35 2 Topics: business, computing, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics, sciences
  9. (Far Masovian) Synonym of skrzyp Tags: feminine Synonyms: skrzyp [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-kostka-pl-noun-loEakY1M Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Skeleton Disambiguation of Skeleton: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostъka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small bone",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostъka (“small bone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostъka (“small bone”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostъka (“small bone”), since dice were made of bones (Proto-Slavic *kostь).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kostkový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostička",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostečka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostkách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kostkový",
        "dim": "kostička",
        "dim2": "kostečka"
      },
      "expansion": "kostka f (relational adjective kostkový, diminutive kostička or kostečka)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kůstka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "cs:Games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If you can't decide, roll a die.",
          "text": "Pokud se nemůžeš rozhodnout, hoď si kostkou.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "die (polyhedron used in games of chance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostka-cs-noun-DdzBbq0C",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "One cube of sugar is enough.",
          "text": "Stačí jedna kostka cukru.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cube (object more or less in the form of a cube)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostka-cs-noun-k2kH40Cb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cube",
          "cube"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkostka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kostka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Skeleton",
      "orig": "pl:Skeleton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostъka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small bone",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostъka (“small bone”)",
      "name": "inh"
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        "5": "small bone"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kość",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, kość + -ka",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostъka (“small bone”), since dice were made of bones (Proto-Slavic *kostь). By surface analysis, kość + -ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kosteczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "kosteczka"
      },
      "expansion": "kostka f (diminutive kosteczka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kost‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kość"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of kość"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostka-pl-noun-mDy8GNwX",
      "links": [
        [
          "kość",
          "kość#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 22 3 20 11 9 7 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "pl:Games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "die (polyhedron used in games of chance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostka-pl-noun-DdzBbq0C",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Rubik's Cube",
          "text": "Kostka Rubika",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ice cube",
          "text": "kostka lodu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cube (object more or less in the form of a cube)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostka-pl-noun-k2kH40Cb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cube",
          "cube"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 4 20 20 13 7 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 8 16 19 12 13 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "pl:Bones",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 22 3 20 11 9 7 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "pl:Games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 8 17 17 9 14 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "pl:Rocks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knuckle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostka-pl-noun-K~Yi6UJ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "knuckle",
          "knuckle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) knuckle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 4 20 20 13 7 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 8 16 19 12 13 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "pl:Bones",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 22 3 20 11 9 7 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "pl:Games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 8 17 17 9 14 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "pl:Rocks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ankle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostka-pl-noun-mr~DguNW",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ankle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "pl:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 4 20 20 13 7 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 8 16 19 12 13 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "pl:Bones",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pick, plectrum (a small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc. for plucking strings)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostka-pl-noun-tWFAIUMu",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ],
        [
          "plectrum",
          "plectrum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, music) pick, plectrum (a small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc. for plucking strings)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plektron"
        },
        {
          "word": "piórko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 8 16 19 12 13 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "pl:Bones",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 8 17 17 9 14 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "pl:Rocks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cobble, cobblestone"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostka-pl-noun-Xlq4k28c",
      "links": [
        [
          "cobble",
          "cobble"
        ],
        [
          "cobblestone",
          "cobblestone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kostka brukowa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "pl:Computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "pl:Electronics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 6 15 2 5 4 11 4 33 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 1 8 18 1 3 3 11 2 32 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 2 10 6 10 5 40 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 4 20 20 13 7 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 4 10 9 11 6 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 3 7 7 9 6 41 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 8 11 11 8 6 31 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 8 16 19 12 13 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "pl:Bones",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 3 5 5 13 4 39 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Building materials",
          "orig": "pl:Building materials",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 22 3 20 11 9 7 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "pl:Games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 8 17 17 9 14 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "pl:Rocks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 2 15 15 7 2 35 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Semiconductors",
          "orig": "pl:Semiconductors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chip, microchip, computer chip, integrated circuit (small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostka-pl-noun-js48ajaK",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "chip",
          "chip#English"
        ],
        [
          "microchip",
          "microchip"
        ],
        [
          "computer chip",
          "computer chip"
        ],
        [
          "integrated circuit",
          "integrated circuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, computing, electronics) chip, microchip, computer chip, integrated circuit (small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chip"
        },
        {
          "word": "kość"
        },
        {
          "word": "scalak"
        },
        {
          "word": "układ scalony"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "computing",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of skrzyp"
      ],
      "id": "en-kostka-pl-noun-loEakY1M",
      "links": [
        [
          "skrzyp",
          "skrzyp#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian) Synonym of skrzyp"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "skrzyp"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔst.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔst.ka/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔstka"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kostka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kostka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Games",
    "pl:Bones",
    "pl:Building materials",
    "pl:Games",
    "pl:Rocks",
    "pl:Semiconductors",
    "pl:Skeleton"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostъka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small bone",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostъka (“small bone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostъka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostъka (“small bone”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostъka (“small bone”), since dice were made of bones (Proto-Slavic *kostь).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kostkový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostička",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostečka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostkách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "kostkový",
        "dim": "kostička",
        "dim2": "kostečka"
      },
      "expansion": "kostka f (relational adjective kostkový, diminutive kostička or kostečka)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kůstka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If you can't decide, roll a die.",
          "text": "Pokud se nemůžeš rozhodnout, hoď si kostkou.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "die (polyhedron used in games of chance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "One cube of sugar is enough.",
          "text": "Stačí jedna kostka cukru.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cube (object more or less in the form of a cube)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cube",
          "cube"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkostka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kostka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔstka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔstka/2 syllables",
    "pl:Bones",
    "pl:Building materials",
    "pl:Games",
    "pl:Rocks",
    "pl:Semiconductors",
    "pl:Skeleton"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostъka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small bone",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostъka (“small bone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostъka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostъka (“small bone”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kość",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, kość + -ka",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostъka (“small bone”), since dice were made of bones (Proto-Slavic *kostь). By surface analysis, kość + -ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kosteczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "kosteczka"
      },
      "expansion": "kostka f (diminutive kosteczka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kost‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kość"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of kość"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kość",
          "kość#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "die (polyhedron used in games of chance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Rubik's Cube",
          "text": "Kostka Rubika",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ice cube",
          "text": "kostka lodu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cube (object more or less in the form of a cube)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cube",
          "cube"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knuckle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "knuckle",
          "knuckle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) knuckle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ankle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) ankle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "pl:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pick, plectrum (a small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc. for plucking strings)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ],
        [
          "plectrum",
          "plectrum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, music) pick, plectrum (a small piece of plastic, metal, ivory, etc. for plucking strings)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plektron"
        },
        {
          "word": "piórko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cobble, cobblestone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cobble",
          "cobble"
        ],
        [
          "cobblestone",
          "cobblestone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kostka brukowa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "pl:Computing",
        "pl:Electronics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chip, microchip, computer chip, integrated circuit (small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "chip",
          "chip#English"
        ],
        [
          "microchip",
          "microchip"
        ],
        [
          "computer chip",
          "computer chip"
        ],
        [
          "integrated circuit",
          "integrated circuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, computing, electronics) chip, microchip, computer chip, integrated circuit (small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chip"
        },
        {
          "word": "kość"
        },
        {
          "word": "scalak"
        },
        {
          "word": "układ scalony"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "computing",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of skrzyp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skrzyp",
          "skrzyp#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian) Synonym of skrzyp"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "skrzyp"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔst.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔst.ka/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔstka"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kostka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kostka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kostka meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "kostka"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kostka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
  "path": [
    "kostka"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kostka",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.