See kool on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kool meaning in All languages combined (23.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kooler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "koolest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "kool (comparative kooler, superlative koolest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cool"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of cool"
],
"id": "en-kool-en-adj-Poc8zJ~L",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Alternative spelling of cool"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-kool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-au-kool.ogg/En-au-kool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-au-kool.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "kool"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "look"
},
"expansion": "look",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back slang for look.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kools",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kooling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kooled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kooled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kool (third-person singular simple present kools, present participle kooling, simple past and past participle kooled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 19 22 21 0 0 3 21 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 17 23 23 0 0 3 21 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1864, Alfred Peck Stevens, “The Chickaleary Cove”, in Farmer, John Stephen, editor, Musa Pedestris, published 1896, page 161",
"text": "Now kool my downy kicksies—the style for me, / Built on a plan werry naughty,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1903 October 2, Rev. Arthur Tappan Pierson, quoting Hogg, Quintin, “Quintin Hogg and the London Polytechnic”, in Missionary Review of the World, volume 26, number 16, page 734",
"text": "We had not been engaged in our reading very long when at the far end of the arch I noticed a twinkling light. \"Kool esclop!\" shouted one of the boys, at the same moment doucing the glim and bolting with his companion, leaving me in the dark with my upset beer bottle and my douced candle, forming a spectacle which seemed to arouse suspicion on the part of our friend the policeman, whose light it was that had appeared in the distance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 October 18, “Golborne Road, Miscellaneous Memories”, in WordPress, retrieved 2017-06-06",
"text": "“Kool retfa the posh” he’d call to Mum, “I’m going to ekat the yenom to the kaynab” Somewhere Dad had learnt Backslang and this was the preferred medium of communication between him and Mum when there were customers in the shop. What he had just said was, “Look after the shop, I’m taking the money to the bank”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To look; to pay attention to with one’s eyes."
],
"id": "en-kool-en-verb-6IKxRZig",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"pay attention",
"pay attention"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"qualifier": "costermongers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, costermongers) To look; to pay attention to with one’s eyes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "look"
},
{
"word": "cool"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "kool"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kool",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch col",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cole"
},
"expansion": "cole",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kōl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kōla"
},
"expansion": "*kōla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kool, from Middle Dutch col, cole, from Old Dutch *kōl, *kōla, from Latin caulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooltjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "kooltjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kole",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kool (plural kole, diminutive kooltjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kole",
"2": "kooltjie"
},
"expansion": "kool (plural kole, diminutive kooltjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kool"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "koolakker"
},
{
"word": "koolblaar"
},
{
"word": "koolbredie"
},
{
"word": "koolkop"
},
{
"word": "koolplantjie"
},
{
"word": "koolraap"
},
{
"word": "koolsaad"
},
{
"word": "koolsop"
},
{
"word": "koolstronk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage, cole"
],
"id": "en-kool-af-noun-rTiJOYvC",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"cole",
"cole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊəl/"
}
],
"word": "kool"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kool",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cole"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kol"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kolo"
},
"expansion": "*kolo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷol-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵwelH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn, shine"
},
"expansion": "*ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kool, from Middle Dutch cole, from Old Dutch *kol, *kolo, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kole",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooltjie",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "kooltjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kole",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kool (plural kole, diminutive kooltjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kole",
"2": "kooltjie"
},
"expansion": "kool (plural kole, diminutive kooltjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kool"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-kool-af-noun-bRFMlfv1",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carbon"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-kool-af-noun-KNedUP9R",
"links": [
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊəl/"
}
],
"word": "kool"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "kool",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 19 22 21 0 0 3 21 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 17 23 23 0 0 3 21 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hard mutation of gool."
],
"id": "en-kool-kw-noun-zf58ZeAd",
"links": [
[
"gool",
"gool#Cornish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kool"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bloemkool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boerenkool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Chinese kool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koolraap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koolsla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koolwitje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rode kool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spitskool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spruitkool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "witte kool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wittekool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zandkool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zuurkool"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "kôl"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: kôl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: kôl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "koro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: koro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: koro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "高麗#Etymology 2",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 高麗／高丽",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "高麗菜",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "高麗菜／高丽菜",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Min Nan"
},
"expansion": "(via Min Nan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 高麗／高丽, 高麗菜／高丽菜 (via Min Nan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjy",
"2": "gónan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mahican: gónan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mahican: gónan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "kolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kolo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch col",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cole"
},
"expansion": "cole",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kōl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kōla"
},
"expansion": "*kōla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch col, cole, from Old Dutch *kōl, *kōla, from Latin caulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kooltje"
},
"expansion": "kool f (plural kolen, diminutive kooltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kool"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "nl:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 19 22 21 0 0 3 21 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 17 23 23 0 0 3 21 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 47 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cabbage, plant of genus Brassica."
],
"id": "en-kool-nl-noun-k7dWzXf0",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "nl:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 19 22 21 0 0 3 21 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 17 23 23 0 0 3 21 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 47 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The edible leaves of a Brassica."
],
"id": "en-kool-nl-noun-6XwgcICE",
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "particularly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(particularly) The edible leaves of a Brassica."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-kool.ogg/Nl-kool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-kool.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kool"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "actieve kool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bruinkool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "houtskool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kooldioxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koolmonoxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koolstof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenkool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verkolen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kool"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cole"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kol"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kolo"
},
"expansion": "*kolo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷol-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵwelH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn, shine"
},
"expansion": "*ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kol"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "koal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian koal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kohle"
},
"expansion": "German Kohle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coal"
},
"expansion": "English coal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Danish kul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cole, from Old Dutch *kol, *kolo, from Proto-West Germanic *kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).\nMay originate from a neuter plurale tantum that was reanalysed as a feminine singular; compare Old Norse kol. Cognate with West Frisian koal, German Kohle, English coal, Danish kul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kooltje"
},
"expansion": "kool f (plural kolen, diminutive kooltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kool"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"id": "en-kool-nl-noun-bRFMlfv1",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carbon"
],
"id": "en-kool-nl-noun-KNedUP9R",
"links": [
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "carbon",
"word": "koolstof"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-kool.ogg/Nl-kool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-kool.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kool"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schôle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schôle",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German schôle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kooli",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kooli",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kool",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kool",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koolisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koolesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koolis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koolist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koolest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koolile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koolele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koolil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koolel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koolilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koolelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooliks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koolideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kooleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koolini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koolideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koolina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koolita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooliga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kooli",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kooli",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kool (genitive kooli, partitive kooli)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kooli",
"2": "kooli"
},
"expansion": "kool (genitive kooli, partitive kooli)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kool"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koo",
"2": "l",
"3": "l",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "et:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "et:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "koolivorm"
},
{
"word": "kooliõpetaja"
},
{
"word": "kunstikool"
},
{
"word": "ülikool"
}
],
"glosses": [
"school"
],
"id": "en-kool-et-noun-1k3r2ULX",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoːl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːl"
}
],
"word": "kool"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yua",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kool",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t"
},
"expansion": "kool (transitive)",
"name": "yua-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"lang_code": "yua",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to touch, to rub"
],
"id": "en-kool-yua-verb-ZQDIpCCh",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kòːl/"
}
],
"word": "kool"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kooloʼob",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yua",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "kooloʼob",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f1alt": "kooloʼob",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kool (plural kooloʼob)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kool (plural kooloʼob)",
"name": "yua-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"lang_code": "yua",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"field, milpa"
],
"id": "en-kool-yua-noun-R4xeGLTk",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"milpa",
"milpa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kòːl/"
}
],
"word": "kool"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Latin",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
"Yucatec Maya nouns",
"Yucatec Maya terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yucatec Maya transitive verbs",
"Yucatec Maya verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "koolakker"
},
{
"word": "koolblaar"
},
{
"word": "koolbredie"
},
{
"word": "koolkop"
},
{
"word": "koolplantjie"
},
{
"word": "koolraap"
},
{
"word": "koolsaad"
},
{
"word": "koolsop"
},
{
"word": "koolstronk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kool",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch col",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cole"
},
"expansion": "cole",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kōl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kōla"
},
"expansion": "*kōla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kool, from Middle Dutch col, cole, from Old Dutch *kōl, *kōla, from Latin caulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooltjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "kooltjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kole",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kool (plural kole, diminutive kooltjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kole",
"2": "kooltjie"
},
"expansion": "kool (plural kole, diminutive kooltjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kool"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cabbage, cole"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"cole",
"cole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊəl/"
}
],
"word": "kool"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
"Yucatec Maya nouns",
"Yucatec Maya terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yucatec Maya transitive verbs",
"Yucatec Maya verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kool",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cole"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kol"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kolo"
},
"expansion": "*kolo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷol-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵwelH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn, shine"
},
"expansion": "*ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kool, from Middle Dutch cole, from Old Dutch *kol, *kolo, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kole",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooltjie",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "kooltjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kole",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kool (plural kole, diminutive kooltjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kole",
"2": "kooltjie"
},
"expansion": "kool (plural kole, diminutive kooltjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kool"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carbon"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊəl/"
}
],
"word": "kool"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
"Yucatec Maya nouns",
"Yucatec Maya terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yucatec Maya transitive verbs",
"Yucatec Maya verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "kool",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish hard-mutation forms",
"Cornish mutated nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Hard mutation of gool."
],
"links": [
[
"gool",
"gool#Cornish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kool"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːl/1 syllable",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
"Yucatec Maya nouns",
"Yucatec Maya terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yucatec Maya transitive verbs",
"Yucatec Maya verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bloemkool"
},
{
"word": "boerenkool"
},
{
"word": "Chinese kool"
},
{
"word": "koolraap"
},
{
"word": "koolsla"
},
{
"word": "koolwitje"
},
{
"word": "rode kool"
},
{
"word": "spitskool"
},
{
"word": "spruitkool"
},
{
"word": "witte kool"
},
{
"word": "wittekool"
},
{
"word": "zandkool"
},
{
"word": "zuurkool"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "kôl"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: kôl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: kôl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "koro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: koro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: koro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "高麗#Etymology 2",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 高麗／高丽",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "高麗菜",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "高麗菜／高丽菜",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Min Nan"
},
"expansion": "(via Min Nan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 高麗／高丽, 高麗菜／高丽菜 (via Min Nan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjy",
"2": "gónan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mahican: gónan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mahican: gónan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "kolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kolo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch col",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cole"
},
"expansion": "cole",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kōl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kōla"
},
"expansion": "*kōla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch col, cole, from Old Dutch *kōl, *kōla, from Latin caulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kooltje"
},
"expansion": "kool f (plural kolen, diminutive kooltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kool"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Brassicas"
],
"glosses": [
"A cabbage, plant of genus Brassica."
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"The edible leaves of a Brassica."
],
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "particularly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(particularly) The edible leaves of a Brassica."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-kool.ogg/Nl-kool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-kool.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kool"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːl/1 syllable",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
"Yucatec Maya nouns",
"Yucatec Maya terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yucatec Maya transitive verbs",
"Yucatec Maya verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "actieve kool"
},
{
"word": "bruinkool"
},
{
"word": "houtskool"
},
{
"word": "kooldioxide"
},
{
"word": "koolmonoxide"
},
{
"word": "koolstof"
},
{
"word": "steenkool"
},
{
"word": "verkolen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kool"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cole"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kol"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kolo"
},
"expansion": "*kolo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷol-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵwelH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn, shine"
},
"expansion": "*ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kol"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "koal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian koal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kohle"
},
"expansion": "German Kohle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coal"
},
"expansion": "English coal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Danish kul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cole, from Old Dutch *kol, *kolo, from Proto-West Germanic *kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).\nMay originate from a neuter plurale tantum that was reanalysed as a feminine singular; compare Old Norse kol. Cognate with West Frisian koal, German Kohle, English coal, Danish kul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kooltje"
},
"expansion": "kool f (plural kolen, diminutive kooltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kool"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carbon"
],
"links": [
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-kool.ogg/Nl-kool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-kool.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "carbon",
"word": "koolstof"
}
],
"word": "kool"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
"Yucatec Maya nouns",
"Yucatec Maya terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yucatec Maya transitive verbs",
"Yucatec Maya verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kooler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "koolest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "kool (comparative kooler, superlative koolest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cool"
}
],
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of cool"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Alternative spelling of cool"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-kool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-au-kool.ogg/En-au-kool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-au-kool.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "kool"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
"Yucatec Maya nouns",
"Yucatec Maya terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yucatec Maya transitive verbs",
"Yucatec Maya verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "look"
},
"expansion": "look",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back slang for look.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kools",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kooling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kooled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kooled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kool (third-person singular simple present kools, present participle kooling, simple past and past participle kooled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Costermongers' back slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1864, Alfred Peck Stevens, “The Chickaleary Cove”, in Farmer, John Stephen, editor, Musa Pedestris, published 1896, page 161",
"text": "Now kool my downy kicksies—the style for me, / Built on a plan werry naughty,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1903 October 2, Rev. Arthur Tappan Pierson, quoting Hogg, Quintin, “Quintin Hogg and the London Polytechnic”, in Missionary Review of the World, volume 26, number 16, page 734",
"text": "We had not been engaged in our reading very long when at the far end of the arch I noticed a twinkling light. \"Kool esclop!\" shouted one of the boys, at the same moment doucing the glim and bolting with his companion, leaving me in the dark with my upset beer bottle and my douced candle, forming a spectacle which seemed to arouse suspicion on the part of our friend the policeman, whose light it was that had appeared in the distance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 October 18, “Golborne Road, Miscellaneous Memories”, in WordPress, retrieved 2017-06-06",
"text": "“Kool retfa the posh” he’d call to Mum, “I’m going to ekat the yenom to the kaynab” Somewhere Dad had learnt Backslang and this was the preferred medium of communication between him and Mum when there were customers in the shop. What he had just said was, “Look after the shop, I’m taking the money to the bank”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To look; to pay attention to with one’s eyes."
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"pay attention",
"pay attention"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"qualifier": "costermongers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, costermongers) To look; to pay attention to with one’s eyes."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "look"
},
{
"word": "cool"
}
],
"word": "kool"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
"Yucatec Maya nouns",
"Yucatec Maya terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yucatec Maya transitive verbs",
"Yucatec Maya verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "koolivorm"
},
{
"word": "kooliõpetaja"
},
{
"word": "kunstikool"
},
{
"word": "ülikool"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schôle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schôle",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German schôle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kooli",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kooli",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kool",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kool",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koolisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koolesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koolis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koolist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koolest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koolile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koolele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koolil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koolel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koolilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koolelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooliks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koolideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kooleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koolini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koolideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koolina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koolita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooliga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koolidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kooli",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kooli",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kool (genitive kooli, partitive kooli)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kooli",
"2": "kooli"
},
"expansion": "kool (genitive kooli, partitive kooli)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kool"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koo",
"2": "l",
"3": "l",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Estonian/oːl",
"Rhymes:Estonian/oːl/1 syllable",
"et:Buildings",
"et:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"school"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoːl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːl"
}
],
"word": "kool"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
"Yucatec Maya nouns",
"Yucatec Maya terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yucatec Maya transitive verbs",
"Yucatec Maya verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yua",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kool",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t"
},
"expansion": "kool (transitive)",
"name": "yua-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"lang_code": "yua",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to touch, to rub"
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kòːl/"
}
],
"word": "kool"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
"Yucatec Maya nouns",
"Yucatec Maya terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yucatec Maya transitive verbs",
"Yucatec Maya verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kooloʼob",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yua",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "kooloʼob",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f1alt": "kooloʼob",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kool (plural kooloʼob)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kool (plural kooloʼob)",
"name": "yua-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"lang_code": "yua",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"field, milpa"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"milpa",
"milpa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kòːl/"
}
],
"word": "kool"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, kool/Afrikaans",
"path": [
"kool"
],
"section": "Afrikaans",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kool",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.