"kool" meaning in Dutch

See kool in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /koːl/ Audio: Nl-kool.ogg Forms: kolen [plural], kooltje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -oːl Etymology: From Middle Dutch col, cole, from Old Dutch *kōl, *kōla, from Latin caulis. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|col}} Middle Dutch col, {{m|dum|cole}} cole, {{inh|nl|odt|*kōl}} Old Dutch *kōl, {{m|odt|*kōla}} *kōla, {{der|nl|la|caulis}} Latin caulis Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|kooltje}} kool f (plural kolen, diminutive kooltje n)
  1. A cabbage, plant of genus Brassica. Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Brassicas
    Sense id: en-kool-nl-noun-k7dWzXf0 Categories (other): Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header, Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 0 19 22 21 0 0 3 21 8 1 1 Disambiguation of Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters: 2 0 0 17 23 23 0 0 3 21 7 1 1 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 52 47 1 1
  2. (particularly) The edible leaves of a Brassica. Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Vegetables
    Sense id: en-kool-nl-noun-6XwgcICE Categories (other): Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header, Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 0 19 22 21 0 0 3 21 8 1 1 Disambiguation of Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters: 2 0 0 17 23 23 0 0 3 21 7 1 1 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 52 47 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: /koːl/ Audio: Nl-kool.ogg Forms: kolen [plural], kooltje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -oːl Etymology: From Middle Dutch cole, from Old Dutch *kol, *kolo, from Proto-West Germanic *kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”). May originate from a neuter plurale tantum that was reanalysed as a feminine singular; compare Old Norse kol. Cognate with West Frisian koal, German Kohle, English coal, Danish kul. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|cole}} Middle Dutch cole, {{inh|nl|odt|*kol}} Old Dutch *kol, {{m|odt|*kolo}} *kolo, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*kol}} Proto-West Germanic *kol, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*kulą}} Proto-Germanic *kulą, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*gʷol-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵwelH-||to burn, shine}} *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”), {{cog|non|kol}} Old Norse kol, {{cog|fy|koal}} West Frisian koal, {{cog|de|Kohle}} German Kohle, {{cog|en|coal}} English coal, {{cog|da|kul}} Danish kul Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|kooltje}} kool f (plural kolen, diminutive kooltje n)
  1. coal Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kool-nl-noun-bRFMlfv1
  2. carbon Tags: feminine Synonyms (carbon): koolstof
    Sense id: en-kool-nl-noun-KNedUP9R Disambiguation of 'carbon': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: actieve kool, bruinkool, houtskool, kooldioxide, koolmonoxide, koolstof, steenkool, verkolen
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kool meaning in Dutch (8.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bloemkool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boerenkool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Chinese kool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koolraap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koolsla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koolwitje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rode kool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spitskool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spruitkool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "witte kool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wittekool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zandkool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zuurkool"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kool"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kool",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kool"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "kôl"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: kôl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: kôl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kool"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kool",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kool"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hns",
            "2": "koro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: koro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: koro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "高麗#Etymology 2",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 高麗/高丽",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "高麗菜",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "高麗菜/高丽菜",
          "name": "zh-l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via Min Nan"
          },
          "expansion": "(via Min Nan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 高麗/高丽, 高麗菜/高丽菜 (via Min Nan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: kol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mjy",
            "2": "gónan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mahican: gónan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mahican: gónan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "kolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: kolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "kolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kolo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "col"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch col",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "cole"
      },
      "expansion": "cole",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kōl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*kōla"
      },
      "expansion": "*kōla",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caulis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch col, cole, from Old Dutch *kōl, *kōla, from Latin caulis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kolen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kooltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "kooltje"
      },
      "expansion": "kool f (plural kolen, diminutive kooltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kool"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "nl:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 0 19 22 21 0 0 3 21 8 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 0 17 23 23 0 0 3 21 7 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 47 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cabbage, plant of genus Brassica."
      ],
      "id": "en-kool-nl-noun-k7dWzXf0",
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica",
          "Brassica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "nl:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 0 19 22 21 0 0 3 21 8 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 0 17 23 23 0 0 3 21 7 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 47 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The edible leaves of a Brassica."
      ],
      "id": "en-kool-nl-noun-6XwgcICE",
      "links": [
        [
          "edible",
          "edible"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica",
          "Brassica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "particularly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(particularly) The edible leaves of a Brassica."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kool.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-kool.ogg/Nl-kool.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-kool.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kool"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "actieve kool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruinkool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "houtskool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kooldioxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koolmonoxide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koolstof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "steenkool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verkolen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kool"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kool",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kool"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kool"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kool",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kool"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cole"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cole",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*kolo"
      },
      "expansion": "*kolo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kol"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kulą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷol-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵwelH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burn, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "koal"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian koal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kohle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kohle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "English coal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kul"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kul",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cole, from Old Dutch *kol, *kolo, from Proto-West Germanic *kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).\nMay originate from a neuter plurale tantum that was reanalysed as a feminine singular; compare Old Norse kol. Cognate with West Frisian koal, German Kohle, English coal, Danish kul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kolen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kooltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "kooltje"
      },
      "expansion": "kool f (plural kolen, diminutive kooltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kool"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "id": "en-kool-nl-noun-bRFMlfv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carbon"
      ],
      "id": "en-kool-nl-noun-KNedUP9R",
      "links": [
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "carbon",
          "word": "koolstof"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kool.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-kool.ogg/Nl-kool.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-kool.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kool"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːl/1 syllable",
    "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yucatec Maya lemmas",
    "Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Yucatec Maya nouns",
    "Yucatec Maya terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Yucatec Maya transitive verbs",
    "Yucatec Maya verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bloemkool"
    },
    {
      "word": "boerenkool"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chinese kool"
    },
    {
      "word": "koolraap"
    },
    {
      "word": "koolsla"
    },
    {
      "word": "koolwitje"
    },
    {
      "word": "rode kool"
    },
    {
      "word": "spitskool"
    },
    {
      "word": "spruitkool"
    },
    {
      "word": "witte kool"
    },
    {
      "word": "wittekool"
    },
    {
      "word": "zandkool"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuurkool"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kool"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kool",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kool"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "kôl"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: kôl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: kôl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kool"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kool",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kool"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hns",
            "2": "koro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: koro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: koro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "高麗#Etymology 2",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 高麗/高丽",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "高麗菜",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "高麗菜/高丽菜",
          "name": "zh-l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via Min Nan"
          },
          "expansion": "(via Min Nan)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 高麗/高丽, 高麗菜/高丽菜 (via Min Nan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kol",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: kol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mjy",
            "2": "gónan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mahican: gónan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mahican: gónan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "kolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: kolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "kolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kolo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "col"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch col",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "cole"
      },
      "expansion": "cole",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kōl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*kōla"
      },
      "expansion": "*kōla",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caulis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch col, cole, from Old Dutch *kōl, *kōla, from Latin caulis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kolen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kooltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "kooltje"
      },
      "expansion": "kool f (plural kolen, diminutive kooltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kool"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Brassicas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cabbage, plant of genus Brassica."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica",
          "Brassica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The edible leaves of a Brassica."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edible",
          "edible"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "Brassica",
          "Brassica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "particularly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(particularly) The edible leaves of a Brassica."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kool.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-kool.ogg/Nl-kool.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-kool.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kool"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːl/1 syllable",
    "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yucatec Maya lemmas",
    "Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Yucatec Maya nouns",
    "Yucatec Maya terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Yucatec Maya transitive verbs",
    "Yucatec Maya verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "actieve kool"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruinkool"
    },
    {
      "word": "houtskool"
    },
    {
      "word": "kooldioxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "koolmonoxide"
    },
    {
      "word": "koolstof"
    },
    {
      "word": "steenkool"
    },
    {
      "word": "verkolen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kool"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kool",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kool"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kool"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kool",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kool"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cole"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cole",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*kolo"
      },
      "expansion": "*kolo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kol"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kulą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷol-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵwelH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burn, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "koal"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian koal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kohle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kohle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "English coal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kul"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kul",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cole, from Old Dutch *kol, *kolo, from Proto-West Germanic *kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).\nMay originate from a neuter plurale tantum that was reanalysed as a feminine singular; compare Old Norse kol. Cognate with West Frisian koal, German Kohle, English coal, Danish kul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kolen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kooltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "kooltje"
      },
      "expansion": "kool f (plural kolen, diminutive kooltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kool"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carbon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kool.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-kool.ogg/Nl-kool.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-kool.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "carbon",
      "word": "koolstof"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kool"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.