See kool in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bloemkool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boerenkool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Chinese kool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koolraap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koolsla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koolwitje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rode kool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spitskool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spruitkool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "witte kool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wittekool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zandkool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zuurkool"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "kôl"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: kôl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: kôl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "koro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: koro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: koro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "高麗#Etymology 2",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 高麗 /高丽",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "高麗菜",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "高麗菜／高丽菜",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Min Nan"
},
"expansion": "(via Min Nan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 高麗 /高丽, 高麗菜／高丽菜 (via Min Nan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjy",
"2": "gónan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mahican: gónan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mahican: gónan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "kolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kolo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch col",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kōl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch col, cole, from Old Dutch *kōl, *kōla, from Latin caulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kool f (plural kolen, diminutive kooltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kool"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "nl:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 22 12 14 0 0 4 1 22 22 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 22 22 23 0 0 8 0 9 13 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 22 23 24 0 0 8 0 8 12 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 49 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cabbage, plant of genus Brassica"
],
"id": "en-kool-nl-noun-mUv0uvOK",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "nl:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 22 12 14 0 0 4 1 22 22 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 22 22 23 0 0 8 0 9 13 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 22 23 24 0 0 8 0 8 12 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 49 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the edible leaves of a Brassica"
],
"id": "en-kool-nl-noun-~HZ9C9On",
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "particularly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(particularly) the edible leaves of a Brassica"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-kool.ogg/Nl-kool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-kool.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːl"
}
],
"word": "kool"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "actieve kool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bruinkool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "houtskool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kooldioxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koolmonoxide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koolstof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "steenkool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verkolen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kool"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cole"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kol"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷol-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kol"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "koal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian koal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kohle"
},
"expansion": "German Kohle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coal"
},
"expansion": "English coal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Danish kul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cole, from Old Dutch *kol, *kolo, from Proto-West Germanic *kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).\nMay originate from a neuter plurale tantum that was reanalysed as a feminine singular; compare Old Norse kol. Cognate with West Frisian koal, German Kohle, English coal, Danish kul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kool f (plural kolen, diminutive kooltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kool"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"id": "en-kool-nl-noun-bRFMlfv1",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carbon"
],
"id": "en-kool-nl-noun-KNedUP9R",
"links": [
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "carbon",
"word": "koolstof"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-kool.ogg/Nl-kool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-kool.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːl"
}
],
"word": "kool"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːl/1 syllable",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
"Yucatec Maya nouns",
"Yucatec Maya transitive verbs",
"Yucatec Maya verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bloemkool"
},
{
"word": "boerenkool"
},
{
"word": "Chinese kool"
},
{
"word": "koolraap"
},
{
"word": "koolsla"
},
{
"word": "koolwitje"
},
{
"word": "rode kool"
},
{
"word": "spitskool"
},
{
"word": "spruitkool"
},
{
"word": "witte kool"
},
{
"word": "wittekool"
},
{
"word": "zandkool"
},
{
"word": "zuurkool"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "kôl"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: kôl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: kôl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "koro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: koro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: koro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "高麗#Etymology 2",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 高麗 /高丽",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "高麗菜",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "高麗菜／高丽菜",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Min Nan"
},
"expansion": "(via Min Nan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 高麗 /高丽, 高麗菜／高丽菜 (via Min Nan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjy",
"2": "gónan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mahican: gónan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mahican: gónan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "kolo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kolo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch col",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kōl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kōl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch col, cole, from Old Dutch *kōl, *kōla, from Latin caulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kool f (plural kolen, diminutive kooltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kool"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Brassicas"
],
"glosses": [
"a cabbage, plant of genus Brassica"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"the edible leaves of a Brassica"
],
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "particularly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(particularly) the edible leaves of a Brassica"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-kool.ogg/Nl-kool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-kool.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːl"
}
],
"word": "kool"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːl/1 syllable",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya links with redundant alt parameters",
"Yucatec Maya nouns",
"Yucatec Maya transitive verbs",
"Yucatec Maya verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "actieve kool"
},
{
"word": "bruinkool"
},
{
"word": "houtskool"
},
{
"word": "kooldioxide"
},
{
"word": "koolmonoxide"
},
{
"word": "koolstof"
},
{
"word": "steenkool"
},
{
"word": "verkolen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kool"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cole"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kol"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kol"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷol-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kol"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "koal"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian koal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kohle"
},
"expansion": "German Kohle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coal"
},
"expansion": "English coal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Danish kul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cole, from Old Dutch *kol, *kolo, from Proto-West Germanic *kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).\nMay originate from a neuter plurale tantum that was reanalysed as a feminine singular; compare Old Norse kol. Cognate with West Frisian koal, German Kohle, English coal, Danish kul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kooltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kool f (plural kolen, diminutive kooltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kool"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carbon"
],
"links": [
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kool.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Nl-kool.ogg/Nl-kool.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Nl-kool.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "carbon",
"word": "koolstof"
}
],
"word": "kool"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kool meaning in Dutch (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.