See kolme on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "numeral form"
},
"expansion": "kolme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kolm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kolm:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-kolme-et-num-utqgvlxX",
"links": [
[
"kolm",
"kolm#Estonian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolmesse"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kolm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kolm:",
"partitive singular"
],
"id": "en-kolme-et-num-eCfKdfbM",
"links": [
[
"kolm",
"kolm#Estonian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolmesse"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kolm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kolm:",
"illative singular"
],
"id": "en-kolme-et-num-5aYbuZSo",
"links": [
[
"kolm",
"kolm#Estonian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolmesse"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"illative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kolme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kolmi",
"4": "*kolmë(t)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kolmë(t)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kolme"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kolm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kolm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "колмо"
},
"expansion": "Erzya колмо (kolmo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "хәԯум"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty хәԯум (həłum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "хӯрум"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi хӯрум (hūrum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "három"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian három",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kolmë(t), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolme. Cognates include Estonian kolm, Erzya колмо (kolmo), Northern Khanty хәԯум (həłum), Northern Mansi хӯрум (hūrum) and Hungarian három.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7/ovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kolme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmasti (*)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmittain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7/ovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "numerals",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kolme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat": "cardinal"
},
"expansion": "kolme",
"name": "fi-num"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"10p": "kolmille",
"10s": "kolmelle",
"11p": "kolmina",
"11s": "kolmena",
"12p": "kolmiksi",
"12s": "kolmeksi",
"13p": "kolmitta",
"13s": "kolmetta",
"14p": "kolmin",
"14s": "kolmen",
"15p": "kolmine",
"1p": "kolmet",
"1s": "kolme",
"2p": "kolmien",
"2s": "kolmen",
"3p": "kolmia",
"3s": "kolmea",
"4p": "kolmet",
"4s": "kolme\nkolmen",
"5p": "kolmissa",
"5s": "kolmessa",
"6p": "kolmista",
"6s": "kolmesta",
"7p": "kolmiin",
"7s": "kolmeen",
"8p": "kolmilla",
"8s": "kolmella",
"9p": "kolmilta",
"9s": "kolmelta",
"a4s": "kolmia",
"a7s": "kolmesti\nkolmasti (*)",
"a8p": "kolmittain",
"a9p": "kolmisin",
"type": "ovi",
"typeno": "7"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Finnish cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish ovi-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Three",
"orig": "fi:Three",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aamukolme"
},
{
"word": "iltakolme"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksankymmentäkolme"
},
{
"word": "kaksikymmentäkolme"
},
{
"word": "kolmas"
},
{
"word": "kolmasti"
},
{
"word": "kolmekulmainen"
},
{
"word": "kolmekuukautinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmekymmentä"
},
{
"word": "kolmekymmentäkolme"
},
{
"word": "kolmekymppinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmenarvoinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmenkertainen"
},
{
"word": "kolmenkeskinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmenlainen"
},
{
"word": "kolmenvälinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmepäiväinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmesataa"
},
{
"word": "kolmestaan"
},
{
"word": "kolmesti"
},
{
"word": "kolmetoista"
},
{
"word": "kolmetuhatta"
},
{
"word": "kolmeulotteinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmeviikkoinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmevuotias"
},
{
"word": "kolmevuotinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmi-"
},
{
"word": "kolmia"
},
{
"word": "kolmiapila"
},
{
"word": "kolmikielinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmikko"
},
{
"word": "kolmikolkkahattu"
},
{
"word": "kolmikärki"
},
{
"word": "kolminkertainen"
},
{
"word": "kolmio"
},
{
"word": "kolmiosainen"
},
{
"word": "kolmipiikki"
},
{
"word": "kolmipäinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmipäiväinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmisen"
},
{
"word": "kolmisin"
},
{
"word": "kolmistaan"
},
{
"word": "kolmitavuinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmittain"
},
{
"word": "kolmiulotteinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmivaljakko"
},
{
"word": "kolmivarvaslaiskiainen"
},
{
"word": "kolmivuotinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmiyhteys"
},
{
"word": "kolmois-"
},
{
"word": "kolmonen"
},
{
"word": "kolmoset"
},
{
"word": "kuusikymmentäkolme"
},
{
"word": "neljäkymmentäkolme"
},
{
"word": "neljäskolmatta"
},
{
"word": "seitsemänkymmentäkolme"
},
{
"word": "viisikymmentäkolme"
},
{
"word": "yhdeksänkymmentäkolme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-kolme-fi-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "koo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "kolome"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolme(ˣ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞lme̞(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olme"
}
],
"word": "kolme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kolmi",
"4": "*kolmë(t)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kolmë(t)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kolme"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kolme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kolm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kolm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kolmë(t). Cognates include Finnish kolme and Estonian kolm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "kolme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol‧me"
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Karelian cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "krl",
"name": "Three",
"orig": "krl:Three",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-kolme-krl-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolme/"
}
],
"word": "kolme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kolmi",
"4": "*kolmë(t)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kolmë(t)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kolmë(t).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "kolme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lud",
"name": "Three",
"orig": "lud:Three",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-kolme-lud-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kolme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "három"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: három",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: három"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "хӯрум"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi: хӯрум (hūrum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Mansi: хӯрум (hūrum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khanty:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "ӄөԓәм",
"qq": "Surgut"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty: ӄөԓәм (ḳøłəm) (Surgut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Khanty: ӄөԓәм (ḳøłəm) (Surgut)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "хөԓәм",
"3": "хутум",
"qq1": "Kazym",
"qq2": "Middle Ob"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty: хөԓәм (høłəm) (Kazym), хутум (hutum) (Middle Ob)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Khanty: хөԓәм (høłəm) (Kazym), хутум (hutum) (Middle Ob)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-sou",
"2": "хутәм",
"qq": "Konda"
},
"expansion": "Southern Khanty: хутәм (hutəm) (Konda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Khanty: хутәм (hutəm) (Konda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*kwiń"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *kwiń",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *kwiń (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "*kŭm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari: *kŭm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mari: *kŭm (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*kolmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kolmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kolmə"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "колмо"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: колмо (kolmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: колмо (kolmo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "колма"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: колма (kolma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: колма (kolma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kolmë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *kolmë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *kolmë (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kolmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *kolmi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *kolmi (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "One of the few words found in all languages of the traditional Finno-Ugric group, but absent from Samoyedic (contrast Proto-Samoyedic *nakur).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*kolme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kolme",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-Uralic cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-kolme-urj-pro-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "third",
"word": "kolmamte"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kolme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian numeral forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "numeral form"
},
"expansion": "kolme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kolm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kolm:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"kolm",
"kolm#Estonian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolmesse"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kolm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kolm:",
"partitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"kolm",
"kolm#Estonian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolmesse"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kolm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kolm:",
"illative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"kolm",
"kolm#Estonian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolmesse"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"illative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kolme"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aamukolme"
},
{
"word": "iltakolme"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksankymmentäkolme"
},
{
"word": "kaksikymmentäkolme"
},
{
"word": "kolmas"
},
{
"word": "kolmasti"
},
{
"word": "kolmekulmainen"
},
{
"word": "kolmekuukautinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmekymmentä"
},
{
"word": "kolmekymmentäkolme"
},
{
"word": "kolmekymppinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmenarvoinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmenkertainen"
},
{
"word": "kolmenkeskinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmenlainen"
},
{
"word": "kolmenvälinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmepäiväinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmesataa"
},
{
"word": "kolmestaan"
},
{
"word": "kolmesti"
},
{
"word": "kolmetoista"
},
{
"word": "kolmetuhatta"
},
{
"word": "kolmeulotteinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmeviikkoinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmevuotias"
},
{
"word": "kolmevuotinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmi-"
},
{
"word": "kolmia"
},
{
"word": "kolmiapila"
},
{
"word": "kolmikielinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmikko"
},
{
"word": "kolmikolkkahattu"
},
{
"word": "kolmikärki"
},
{
"word": "kolminkertainen"
},
{
"word": "kolmio"
},
{
"word": "kolmiosainen"
},
{
"word": "kolmipiikki"
},
{
"word": "kolmipäinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmipäiväinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmisen"
},
{
"word": "kolmisin"
},
{
"word": "kolmistaan"
},
{
"word": "kolmitavuinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmittain"
},
{
"word": "kolmiulotteinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmivaljakko"
},
{
"word": "kolmivarvaslaiskiainen"
},
{
"word": "kolmivuotinen"
},
{
"word": "kolmiyhteys"
},
{
"word": "kolmois-"
},
{
"word": "kolmonen"
},
{
"word": "kolmoset"
},
{
"word": "kuusikymmentäkolme"
},
{
"word": "neljäkymmentäkolme"
},
{
"word": "neljäskolmatta"
},
{
"word": "seitsemänkymmentäkolme"
},
{
"word": "viisikymmentäkolme"
},
{
"word": "yhdeksänkymmentäkolme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kolmi",
"4": "*kolmë(t)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kolmë(t)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kolme"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kolm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kolm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "колмо"
},
"expansion": "Erzya колмо (kolmo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "хәԯум"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty хәԯум (həłum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "хӯрум"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi хӯрум (hūrum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "három"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian három",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kolmë(t), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolme. Cognates include Estonian kolm, Erzya колмо (kolmo), Northern Khanty хәԯум (həłum), Northern Mansi хӯрум (hūrum) and Hungarian három.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7/ovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kolme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmasti (*)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmittain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7/ovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "numerals",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kolme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat": "cardinal"
},
"expansion": "kolme",
"name": "fi-num"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"10p": "kolmille",
"10s": "kolmelle",
"11p": "kolmina",
"11s": "kolmena",
"12p": "kolmiksi",
"12s": "kolmeksi",
"13p": "kolmitta",
"13s": "kolmetta",
"14p": "kolmin",
"14s": "kolmen",
"15p": "kolmine",
"1p": "kolmet",
"1s": "kolme",
"2p": "kolmien",
"2s": "kolmen",
"3p": "kolmia",
"3s": "kolmea",
"4p": "kolmet",
"4s": "kolme\nkolmen",
"5p": "kolmissa",
"5s": "kolmessa",
"6p": "kolmista",
"6s": "kolmesta",
"7p": "kolmiin",
"7s": "kolmeen",
"8p": "kolmilla",
"8s": "kolmella",
"9p": "kolmilta",
"9s": "kolmelta",
"a4s": "kolmia",
"a7s": "kolmesti\nkolmasti (*)",
"a8p": "kolmittain",
"a9p": "kolmisin",
"type": "ovi",
"typeno": "7"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "koo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish cardinal numbers",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish numerals",
"Finnish ovi-type nominals",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/olme",
"Rhymes:Finnish/olme/2 syllables",
"fi:Three"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolme(ˣ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞lme̞(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olme"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "kolome"
}
],
"word": "kolme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kolmi",
"4": "*kolmë(t)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kolmë(t)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kolme"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kolme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kolm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kolm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kolmë(t). Cognates include Finnish kolme and Estonian kolm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "kolme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol‧me"
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian cardinal numbers",
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian numerals",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"krl:Three"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolme/"
}
],
"word": "kolme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kolmi",
"4": "*kolmë(t)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kolmë(t)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kolmë(t).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "kolme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian numerals",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lud:Three"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kolme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "három"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: három",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: három"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "хӯрум"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi: хӯрум (hūrum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Mansi: хӯрум (hūrum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khanty:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "ӄөԓәм",
"qq": "Surgut"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty: ӄөԓәм (ḳøłəm) (Surgut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Khanty: ӄөԓәм (ḳøłəm) (Surgut)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "хөԓәм",
"3": "хутум",
"qq1": "Kazym",
"qq2": "Middle Ob"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty: хөԓәм (høłəm) (Kazym), хутум (hutum) (Middle Ob)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Khanty: хөԓәм (høłəm) (Kazym), хутум (hutum) (Middle Ob)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-sou",
"2": "хутәм",
"qq": "Konda"
},
"expansion": "Southern Khanty: хутәм (hutəm) (Konda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Khanty: хутәм (hutəm) (Konda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*kwiń"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *kwiń",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *kwiń (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "*kŭm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari: *kŭm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mari: *kŭm (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*kolmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kolmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kolmə"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "колмо"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: колмо (kolmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: колмо (kolmo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "колма"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: колма (kolma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: колма (kolma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kolmë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *kolmë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *kolmë (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kolmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *kolmi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *kolmi (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "One of the few words found in all languages of the traditional Finno-Ugric group, but absent from Samoyedic (contrast Proto-Samoyedic *nakur).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*kolme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kolme",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"english": "third",
"word": "kolmamte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Uralic cardinal numbers",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kolme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kolme meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.