"kolme" meaning in Proto-Uralic

See kolme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

Etymology: One of the few words found in all languages of the traditional Finno-Ugric group, but absent from Samoyedic (contrast Proto-Samoyedic *nakur). Head templates: {{head|urj-pro|numeral}} *kolme
  1. three Tags: reconstruction Categories (topical): Proto-Uralic cardinal numbers Related terms: kolmamte (english: third)
    Sense id: en-kolme-urj-pro-num-i1udsME9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ugric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "három"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: három",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: három"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mansi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mns-nor",
            "2": "хӯрум"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Mansi: хӯрум (hūrum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Mansi: хӯрум (hūrum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ugric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khanty:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kca-eas",
            "2": "ӄөԓәм",
            "qq": "Surgut"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Khanty: ӄөԓәм (ḳøłəm) (Surgut)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Khanty: ӄөԓәм (ḳøłəm) (Surgut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kca-nor",
            "2": "хөԓәм",
            "3": "хутум",
            "qq1": "Kazym",
            "qq2": "Middle Ob"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Khanty: хөԓәм (høłəm) (Kazym), хутум (hutum) (Middle Ob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Khanty: хөԓәм (høłəm) (Kazym), хутум (hutum) (Middle Ob)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kca-sou",
            "2": "хутәм",
            "qq": "Konda"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Khanty: хутәм (hutəm) (Konda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Khanty: хутәм (hutəm) (Konda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-prm-pro",
            "2": "*kwiń"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Permic: *kwiń",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Permic: *kwiń (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chm-pro",
            "2": "*kŭm"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mari: *kŭm",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mari: *kŭm (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
            "2": "*kolmə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kolmə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kolmə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myv",
            "2": "колмо"
          },
          "expansion": "Erzya: колмо (kolmo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Erzya: колмо (kolmo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mdf",
            "2": "колма"
          },
          "expansion": "Moksha: колма (kolma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moksha: колма (kolma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*kolmë"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *kolmë",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samic: *kolmë (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kolmi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *kolmi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *kolmi (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "One of the few words found in all languages of the traditional Finno-Ugric group, but absent from Samoyedic (contrast Proto-Samoyedic *nakur).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*kolme",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kolme",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "id": "en-kolme-urj-pro-num-i1udsME9",
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "third",
          "word": "kolmamte"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kolme"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ugric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "három"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: három",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: három"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mansi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mns-nor",
            "2": "хӯрум"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Mansi: хӯрум (hūrum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Mansi: хӯрум (hūrum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ugric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khanty:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kca-eas",
            "2": "ӄөԓәм",
            "qq": "Surgut"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Khanty: ӄөԓәм (ḳøłəm) (Surgut)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Khanty: ӄөԓәм (ḳøłəm) (Surgut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kca-nor",
            "2": "хөԓәм",
            "3": "хутум",
            "qq1": "Kazym",
            "qq2": "Middle Ob"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Khanty: хөԓәм (høłəm) (Kazym), хутум (hutum) (Middle Ob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Khanty: хөԓәм (høłəm) (Kazym), хутум (hutum) (Middle Ob)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kca-sou",
            "2": "хутәм",
            "qq": "Konda"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Khanty: хутәм (hutəm) (Konda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Khanty: хутәм (hutəm) (Konda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-prm-pro",
            "2": "*kwiń"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Permic: *kwiń",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Permic: *kwiń (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chm-pro",
            "2": "*kŭm"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mari: *kŭm",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mari: *kŭm (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
            "2": "*kolmə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kolmə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kolmə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "myv",
            "2": "колмо"
          },
          "expansion": "Erzya: колмо (kolmo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Erzya: колмо (kolmo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mdf",
            "2": "колма"
          },
          "expansion": "Moksha: колма (kolma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moksha: колма (kolma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*kolmë"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *kolmë",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samic: *kolmë (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*kolmi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *kolmi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *kolmi (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "One of the few words found in all languages of the traditional Finno-Ugric group, but absent from Samoyedic (contrast Proto-Samoyedic *nakur).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*kolme",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kolme",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "third",
      "word": "kolmamte"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Uralic cardinal numbers",
        "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Uralic lemmas",
        "Proto-Uralic numerals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kolme"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kolme meaning in Proto-Uralic (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.