See kolme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "három"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: három",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: három"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-pro",
"2": "*kūrǝm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mansi: *kūrǝm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mansi: *kūrǝm (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khanty:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "ӄөԓәм",
"qq": "Surgut"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty: ӄөԓәм (ḳøłəm) (Surgut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Khanty: ӄөԓәм (ḳøłəm) (Surgut)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "хөԓәм",
"3": "хутум",
"qq1": "Kazym",
"qq2": "Middle Ob"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty: хөԓәм (høłəm) (Kazym), хутум (hutum) (Middle Ob)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Khanty: хөԓәм (høłəm) (Kazym), хутум (hutum) (Middle Ob)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-sou",
"2": "хутәм",
"qq": "Konda"
},
"expansion": "Southern Khanty: хутәм (hutəm) (Konda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Khanty: хутәм (hutəm) (Konda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*kwiń"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *kwiń",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *kwiń (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "*kŭm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari: *kŭm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mari: *kŭm (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*kolmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kolmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kolmə"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "колмо"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: колмо (kolmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: колмо (kolmo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "колма"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: колма (kolma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: колма (kolma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kolmë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *kolmë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *kolmë (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kolmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *kolmi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *kolmi (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "One of the few words found in all languages of the traditional Finno-Ugric group, but absent from Samoyedic (contrast Proto-Samoyedic *nakur).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*kolme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kolme",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Proto-Uralic cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-kolme-urj-pro-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "third",
"word": "kolmamte"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kolme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "három"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: három",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: három"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-pro",
"2": "*kūrǝm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mansi: *kūrǝm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mansi: *kūrǝm (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khanty:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "ӄөԓәм",
"qq": "Surgut"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty: ӄөԓәм (ḳøłəm) (Surgut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Khanty: ӄөԓәм (ḳøłəm) (Surgut)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-nor",
"2": "хөԓәм",
"3": "хутум",
"qq1": "Kazym",
"qq2": "Middle Ob"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khanty: хөԓәм (høłəm) (Kazym), хутум (hutum) (Middle Ob)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Khanty: хөԓәм (høłəm) (Kazym), хутум (hutum) (Middle Ob)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-sou",
"2": "хутәм",
"qq": "Konda"
},
"expansion": "Southern Khanty: хутәм (hutəm) (Konda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Khanty: хутәм (hutəm) (Konda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*kwiń"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *kwiń",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *kwiń (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "*kŭm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari: *kŭm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mari: *kŭm (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*kolmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kolmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *kolmə"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "колмо"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: колмо (kolmo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: колмо (kolmo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "колма"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: колма (kolma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: колма (kolma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kolmë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *kolmë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *kolmë (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kolmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *kolmi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *kolmi (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "One of the few words found in all languages of the traditional Finno-Ugric group, but absent from Samoyedic (contrast Proto-Samoyedic *nakur).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*kolme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kolme",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"english": "third",
"word": "kolmamte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Uralic cardinal numbers",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kolme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kolme meaning in Proto-Uralic (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.