See kochać on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kochanek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kochanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wskochać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kochać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kochać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kochać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*koxati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koxati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*koxati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koxati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "r",
"3": "1301",
"4": "1350"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1301–1350",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koxati. First attested in c. 1301–1350.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kochać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 12 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 120:",
"text": "Wschem lyvdzyem vczynyl szye vdzączny, myly a barzo lyvbyezny, bo yego kraszye szye wschysczy dzyvovaly a yego nadobnych obyczayow wschysczy szye cochaly (suisque pulchris moribus condelectabantur) y yego mądrosczy zvmyawszy szye kochaly",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 50, 17:",
"text": "Gospodne..., bi bil chczal offarø, dalbich bil owszem, offeramy ne bødzesz se kochacz (holocaustis non delectaberis)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1875 [End of the 15th century], Stanisław Motty, editor, Książeczka do nabożeństwa Jadwigi księżniczki polskiej, Modlitewnik Nawojki, page 54:",
"text": "Gdy jesz krolya angyelskyego w szwogym zywoczye... noszyla, sz nym szye kochala, kochayaczy bostwa yego pozywala",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page br 13:",
"text": "Lezøcy sø, giz sø u[e z]lem cohaiø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page gl. 119b:",
"text": "Quanto enim diuiciis et pulchritudine splenduit chochala gest",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 41, 5:",
"text": "W glose wesela y w zpowedzi zwøk cochaiøcego se (sonus epulantis)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love; to like; to enjoy"
],
"id": "en-kochać-zlw-opl-verb-11Wzqg3h",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen/ins/:na(loc)<what>",
"3": ":z(ins)<whom>",
"4": ":w(loc)<whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive or instrumental or na (+ locative) ‘what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘whom’; or with w (+ locative) ‘whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive",
"instrumental",
"with w (+ locative) ‘whom/what’",
"with z (+ instrumental) ‘whom’"
],
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland) to love; to like; to enjoy [with genitive or instrumental or na (+ locative) ‘what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘whom’; or with w (+ locative) ‘whom/what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 12 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 91, 4:",
"text": "Cochal me ies (delectatis me), gospodne, w uczinenu twoiem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give someone pleasure; to cheer up"
],
"id": "en-kochać-zlw-opl-verb-Ayv4x9XQ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"cheer up",
"cheer up"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, attested in Lesser Poland) to give someone pleasure; to cheer up"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 12 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1444], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 308:",
"text": "Kochaiancz fouendo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pamper, to please, to indulge, to pander"
],
"id": "en-kochać-zlw-opl-verb-XH2mOyFQ",
"links": [
[
"pamper",
"pamper"
],
[
"please",
"please"
],
[
"indulge",
"indulge"
],
[
"pander",
"pander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pamper, to please, to indulge, to pander"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 12 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1461-1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 324r:",
"text": "Cocha szø placuit (deo)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to please (to be liked; to be pleasant for)"
],
"id": "en-kochać-zlw-opl-verb-LX9uV0em",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"please",
"please"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to please (to be liked; to be pleasant for)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 12 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 9 12 4 2 2 8 2 14 14 3 2 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887 [Fifteenth century], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 107b:",
"text": "Weszelmi sie bogu, kochaymi sie w panye (iubilemus deo Psal 94, 1)..., w spowiedzi y w psalmowem pyenyu kochaymi sie iemu (sc. bogu, in psalmis iubilemus ei Psal 94, 2), angelskemu krolyowi poymy pospolu",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to praise with joy"
],
"id": "en-kochać-zlw-opl-verb-gN8JOABE",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) to praise with joy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔxat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔxat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chochać"
}
],
"word": "kochać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podkochiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kochający inaczej"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kochany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kochani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kochanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jak Boga kocham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakochać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkochać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odkochiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkochiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokochać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekochać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkochać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozkochiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukochać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ukochiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykochać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakochać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakochiwać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kochać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kochać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kochać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kochać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kochać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kocham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kochasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kocha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kocha się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kocham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kocha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kochają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kochanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kochać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧chać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kocha",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kochać",
"2": "kocham",
"3": "kocha",
"4": "kochają",
"5": "kocha",
"6": "kocha",
"7": "kocha",
"8": "kochaj",
"ip": "kochano",
"pp": "kochan",
"pp2": "kochani",
"vn": "kochanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you.",
"text": "Kocham cię.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love (to have a strong affection for; to have romantic feelings for)"
],
"id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-VzRM6Ln2",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to love (to have a strong affection for; to have romantic feelings for)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miłować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to love (to care deeply about, to be dedicated to)"
],
"id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-b8nlQho9",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to love (to care deeply about, to be dedicated to)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to love (to be strongly inclined towards something)"
],
"id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-~MCCqzL~",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, auxiliary) to love (to be strongly inclined towards something) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uwielbiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 1 12 2 22 22 3 1 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow (to make larger in number, size, height, or length)"
],
"id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-9aIWJJs9",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to grow (to make larger in number, size, height, or length)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to love each other"
],
"id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-XYwa1zWK",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to love each other"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 9 12 4 2 2 8 2 14 14 3 2 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 10 9 5 1 1 9 1 17 18 2 1 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 1 12 2 22 22 3 1 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 3 4 21 21 23 4 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "pl:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in love with, to love someone secretly"
],
"id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-WnryUKIS",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"in love",
"in love"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"secretly",
"secretly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be in love with, to love someone secretly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bujać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 9 12 4 2 2 8 2 14 14 3 2 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 10 9 5 1 1 9 1 17 18 2 1 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 1 12 2 22 22 3 1 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 3 4 21 21 23 4 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "pl:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in love with, to love (to strongly like)"
],
"id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-oRHsQeMU",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"in love",
"in love"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be in love with, to love (to strongly like) [with w (+ locative) ‘with what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 3 4 21 21 23 4 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "pl:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 3 2 0 0 85 0 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "pl:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love, to make love (to have sex with)"
],
"id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-JpGQKjGh",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"make love",
"make love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, euphemistic) to love, to make love (to have sex with) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uprawiać seks"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to love oneself"
],
"id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-lrkkPhaK",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, rare) to love oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"rare",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 1 12 2 22 22 3 1 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to grow well in an environment)"
],
"id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-EzsgrFMT",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, of plants) to take (to grow well in an environment)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 1 12 2 22 22 3 1 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow (to become taller or longer)"
],
"id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-vkB4AkGr",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to grow (to become taller or longer)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wzrastać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.xat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.xat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "kochać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Love",
"pl:Sex",
"zlw-opl:Love"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kochanek"
},
{
"word": "kochanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wskochać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kochać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kochać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kochać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*koxati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koxati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*koxati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koxati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "r",
"3": "1301",
"4": "1350"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1301–1350",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koxati. First attested in c. 1301–1350.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kochać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 120:",
"text": "Wschem lyvdzyem vczynyl szye vdzączny, myly a barzo lyvbyezny, bo yego kraszye szye wschysczy dzyvovaly a yego nadobnych obyczayow wschysczy szye cochaly (suisque pulchris moribus condelectabantur) y yego mądrosczy zvmyawszy szye kochaly",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 50, 17:",
"text": "Gospodne..., bi bil chczal offarø, dalbich bil owszem, offeramy ne bødzesz se kochacz (holocaustis non delectaberis)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1875 [End of the 15th century], Stanisław Motty, editor, Książeczka do nabożeństwa Jadwigi księżniczki polskiej, Modlitewnik Nawojki, page 54:",
"text": "Gdy jesz krolya angyelskyego w szwogym zywoczye... noszyla, sz nym szye kochala, kochayaczy bostwa yego pozywala",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page br 13:",
"text": "Lezøcy sø, giz sø u[e z]lem cohaiø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page gl. 119b:",
"text": "Quanto enim diuiciis et pulchritudine splenduit chochala gest",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 41, 5:",
"text": "W glose wesela y w zpowedzi zwøk cochaiøcego se (sonus epulantis)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love; to like; to enjoy"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gen/ins/:na(loc)<what>",
"3": ":z(ins)<whom>",
"4": ":w(loc)<whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive or instrumental or na (+ locative) ‘what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘whom’; or with w (+ locative) ‘whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive",
"instrumental",
"with w (+ locative) ‘whom/what’",
"with z (+ instrumental) ‘whom’"
],
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland) to love; to like; to enjoy [with genitive or instrumental or na (+ locative) ‘what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘whom’; or with w (+ locative) ‘whom/what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 91, 4:",
"text": "Cochal me ies (delectatis me), gospodne, w uczinenu twoiem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give someone pleasure; to cheer up"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"cheer up",
"cheer up"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, attested in Lesser Poland) to give someone pleasure; to cheer up"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1444], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 308:",
"text": "Kochaiancz fouendo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pamper, to please, to indulge, to pander"
],
"links": [
[
"pamper",
"pamper"
],
[
"please",
"please"
],
[
"indulge",
"indulge"
],
[
"pander",
"pander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pamper, to please, to indulge, to pander"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1461-1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 324r:",
"text": "Cocha szø placuit (deo)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to please (to be liked; to be pleasant for)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"please",
"please"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to please (to be liked; to be pleasant for)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887 [Fifteenth century], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 107b:",
"text": "Weszelmi sie bogu, kochaymi sie w panye (iubilemus deo Psal 94, 1)..., w spowiedzi y w psalmowem pyenyu kochaymi sie iemu (sc. bogu, in psalmis iubilemus ei Psal 94, 2), angelskemu krolyowi poymy pospolu",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to praise with joy"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) to praise with joy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔxat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔxat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chochać"
}
],
"word": "kochać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Love",
"pl:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "podkochiwać"
},
{
"word": "kochający inaczej"
},
{
"word": "kochany"
},
{
"word": "kochani"
},
{
"word": "kochanie"
},
{
"word": "jak Boga kocham"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakochać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkochać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odkochiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkochiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokochać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekochać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkochać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozkochiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukochać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ukochiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykochać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakochać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakochiwać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kochać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kochać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kochać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kochać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kochać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kocham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kochasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kocha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kocha się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kocham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kocha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kochają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kochanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kochać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧chać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kocha",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kochać",
"2": "kocham",
"3": "kocha",
"4": "kochają",
"5": "kocha",
"6": "kocha",
"7": "kocha",
"8": "kochaj",
"ip": "kochano",
"pp": "kochan",
"pp2": "kochani",
"vn": "kochanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you.",
"text": "Kocham cię.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love (to have a strong affection for; to have romantic feelings for)"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to love (to have a strong affection for; to have romantic feelings for)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miłować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to love (to care deeply about, to be dedicated to)"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to love (to care deeply about, to be dedicated to)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to love (to be strongly inclined towards something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, auxiliary) to love (to be strongly inclined towards something) [with infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uwielbiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grow (to make larger in number, size, height, or length)"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to grow (to make larger in number, size, height, or length)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to love each other"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to love each other"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be in love with, to love someone secretly"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"in love",
"in love"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"secretly",
"secretly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be in love with, to love someone secretly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bujać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be in love with, to love (to strongly like)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"in love",
"in love"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be in love with, to love (to strongly like) [with w (+ locative) ‘with what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish euphemisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to love, to make love (to have sex with)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"make love",
"make love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, euphemistic) to love, to make love (to have sex with) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uprawiać seks"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to love oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, rare) to love oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"rare",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to grow well in an environment)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, of plants) to take (to grow well in an environment)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grow (to become taller or longer)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to grow (to become taller or longer)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wzrastać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.xat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.xat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "kochać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kochać meaning in All languages combined (26.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"kochać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kochać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"kochać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kochać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.