See kochać on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kochać meaning in All languages combined (23.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kochanek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kochanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wskochać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "kochäcz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: kochäcz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: kochäcz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kochać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kochać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kochać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*koxati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koxati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*koxati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koxati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "r",
"3": "1301",
"4": "1350"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1301–1350.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koxati. First attested in c. 1301–1350.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kochać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to love; to like; to enjoy [+genitive], [+instrumental], [+ na (locative) = what], [+ z (instrumental) = whom], [+ w (locative) = whom/what]",
"to love; to like; to enjoy [+genitive], [+instrumental], [+ na (locative) = what], [+ z (instrumental) = whom],"
],
"id": "en-kochać-zlw-opl-verb-~acERWnZ",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
],
[
"na",
"na#Old Polish"
],
[
"z",
"z#Old Polish"
],
[
"w",
"w#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive with się) to love; to like; to enjoy [+genitive], [+instrumental], [+ na (locative) = what], [+ z (instrumental) = whom], [+ w (locative) = whom/what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give someone pleasure; to cheer up"
],
"id": "en-kochać-zlw-opl-verb-Ayv4x9XQ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"cheer up",
"cheer up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give someone pleasure; to cheer up"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pamper, to please, to indulge, to pander"
],
"id": "en-kochać-zlw-opl-verb-XH2mOyFQ",
"links": [
[
"pamper",
"pamper"
],
[
"please",
"please"
],
[
"indulge",
"indulge"
],
[
"pander",
"pander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pamper, to please, to indulge, to pander"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 14 10 40 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to please (to be liked; to be pleasant for)"
],
"id": "en-kochać-zlw-opl-verb-LX9uV0em",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"please",
"please"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to please (to be liked; to be pleasant for)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to praise with joy"
],
"id": "en-kochać-zlw-opl-verb-gN8JOABE",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to praise with joy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔxat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔxat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chochać"
}
],
"word": "kochać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podkochiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kochający inaczej"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kochany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kochani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kochanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jak Boga kocham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakochać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkochać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odkochiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkochiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokochać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekochać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkochać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozkochiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukochać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ukochiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykochać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakochać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakochiwać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kochać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kochać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kochać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kochać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kochać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kocham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kochasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kocha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kocha się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kocham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kocha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kochają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kochanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kochać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧chać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kocha",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kochać",
"2": "kocham",
"3": "kocha",
"4": "kochają",
"5": "kocha",
"6": "kocha",
"7": "kocha",
"8": "kochaj",
"ip": "kochano",
"pp": "kochan",
"pp2": "kochani",
"vn": "kochanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you.",
"text": "Kocham cię.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love (to have a strong affection for; to have romantic feelings for)"
],
"id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-VzRM6Ln2",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to love (to have a strong affection for; to have romantic feelings for)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miłować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to love (to care deeply about, to be dedicated to)"
],
"id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-b8nlQho9",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to love (to care deeply about, to be dedicated to)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to love (to be strongly inclined towards something) [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to love (to be strongly inclined towards something)"
],
"id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-FC-FrIKt",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, auxiliary) to love (to be strongly inclined towards something) [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uwielbiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow (to make larger in number, size, height, or length)"
],
"id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-9aIWJJs9",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to grow (to make larger in number, size, height, or length)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 10 9 20 16 16 4 1 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love each other"
],
"id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-XYwa1zWK",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to love each other"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 10 9 20 16 16 4 1 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 6 2 7 20 20 24 4 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "pl:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in love with, to love someone secretly"
],
"id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-WnryUKIS",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"in love",
"in love"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"secretly",
"secretly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be in love with, to love someone secretly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bujać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 10 9 20 16 16 4 1 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 6 2 7 20 20 24 4 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "pl:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in love with, to love (to strongly like) [+ w (locative) = with what]",
"to be in love with, to love (to strongly like)"
],
"id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-I2pW9NfG",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"in love",
"in love"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be in love with, to love (to strongly like) [+ w (locative) = with what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 6 2 7 20 20 24 4 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "pl:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 3 3 0 1 83 0 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "pl:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love, to make love (to have sex with) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]",
"to love, to make love (to have sex with)"
],
"id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-J2IxSBG-",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"make love",
"make love"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, euphemistic) to love, to make love (to have sex with) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uprawiać seks"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to love oneself"
],
"id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-lrkkPhaK",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, rare) to love oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"rare",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to grow well in an environment)"
],
"id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-EzsgrFMT",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, of plants) to take (to grow well in an environment)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow (to become taller or longer)"
],
"id": "en-kochać-pl-verb-vkB4AkGr",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to grow (to become taller or longer)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wzrastać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.xat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.xat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "kochać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"pl:Love",
"pl:Sex",
"zlw-opl:Love"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kochanek"
},
{
"word": "kochanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wskochać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "kochäcz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: kochäcz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: kochäcz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kochać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kochać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kochać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*koxati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koxati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*koxati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koxati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "r",
"3": "1301",
"4": "1350"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1301–1350.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koxati. First attested in c. 1301–1350.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kochać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to love; to like; to enjoy [+genitive], [+instrumental], [+ na (locative) = what], [+ z (instrumental) = whom], [+ w (locative) = whom/what]",
"to love; to like; to enjoy [+genitive], [+instrumental], [+ na (locative) = what], [+ z (instrumental) = whom],"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
],
[
"na",
"na#Old Polish"
],
[
"z",
"z#Old Polish"
],
[
"w",
"w#Old Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive with się) to love; to like; to enjoy [+genitive], [+instrumental], [+ na (locative) = what], [+ z (instrumental) = whom], [+ w (locative) = whom/what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give someone pleasure; to cheer up"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"cheer up",
"cheer up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give someone pleasure; to cheer up"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pamper, to please, to indulge, to pander"
],
"links": [
[
"pamper",
"pamper"
],
[
"please",
"please"
],
[
"indulge",
"indulge"
],
[
"pander",
"pander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pamper, to please, to indulge, to pander"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to please (to be liked; to be pleasant for)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"please",
"please"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to please (to be liked; to be pleasant for)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to praise with joy"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to praise with joy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔxat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔxat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chochać"
}
],
"word": "kochać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Love",
"pl:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "podkochiwać"
},
{
"word": "kochający inaczej"
},
{
"word": "kochany"
},
{
"word": "kochani"
},
{
"word": "kochanie"
},
{
"word": "jak Boga kocham"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakochać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odkochać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odkochiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkochiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokochać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przekochać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkochać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozkochiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukochać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ukochiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykochać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakochać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakochiwać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kochać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kochać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kochać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish kochać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish kochać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kocham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kochasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kocha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kocha się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kochać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kochać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kochał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kochała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kochało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kochali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kochały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kocham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kocha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kochają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kochający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kochani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kochane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kochając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kochanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kochać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧chać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kocha",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kochać",
"2": "kocham",
"3": "kocha",
"4": "kochają",
"5": "kocha",
"6": "kocha",
"7": "kocha",
"8": "kochaj",
"ip": "kochano",
"pp": "kochan",
"pp2": "kochani",
"vn": "kochanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you.",
"text": "Kocham cię.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love (to have a strong affection for; to have romantic feelings for)"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to love (to have a strong affection for; to have romantic feelings for)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miłować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to love (to care deeply about, to be dedicated to)"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to love (to care deeply about, to be dedicated to)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish auxiliary verbs",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to love (to be strongly inclined towards something) [+infinitive = to do what]",
"to love (to be strongly inclined towards something)"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, auxiliary) to love (to be strongly inclined towards something) [+infinitive = to do what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uwielbiać"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grow (to make larger in number, size, height, or length)"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to grow (to make larger in number, size, height, or length)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to love each other"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to love each other"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be in love with, to love someone secretly"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"in love",
"in love"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"secretly",
"secretly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be in love with, to love someone secretly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bujać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be in love with, to love (to strongly like) [+ w (locative) = with what]",
"to be in love with, to love (to strongly like)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"in love",
"in love"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be in love with, to love (to strongly like) [+ w (locative) = with what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish euphemisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to love, to make love (to have sex with) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]",
"to love, to make love (to have sex with)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"make love",
"make love"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, euphemistic) to love, to make love (to have sex with) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uprawiać seks"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to love oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, rare) to love oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"rare",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to grow well in an environment)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, of plants) to take (to grow well in an environment)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grow (to become taller or longer)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to grow (to become taller or longer)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wzrastać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.xat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.xat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "kochać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.