See kluge on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "klug",
"t": "clever"
},
"expansion": "German klug (“clever”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds-nl",
"3": "klütje",
"t": "(little) dumpling, clod"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon klütje (“(little) dumpling, clod”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klyt",
"t": "piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e"
},
"expansion": "Danish klyt (“piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kludder",
"t": "mess, disorder"
},
"expansion": "Danish kludder (“mess, disorder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "klutz"
},
"expansion": "English klutz",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From US military slang, possibly from German klug (“clever”), or perhaps from Dutch Low Saxon klütje (“(little) dumpling, clod”), Jutland Danish klyt (“piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e”); compare standard Danish kludder (“mess, disorder”). (Compare English klutz.)\nAccording to the OED, an \"invented word\" influenced by bodge and fudge.\nCompare kludge.",
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"form": "kluges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "kluge (plural kluges)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something that should not work, but does."
],
"id": "en-kluge-en-noun-xsDCZy0g",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"sense": "something that should not work but does",
"word": "workaround"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 55 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "5 58 9 4 2 18 4",
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{
"_dis": "4 51 8 3 2 28 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device assembled from components intended for disparate purposes."
],
"id": "en-kluge-en-noun-iApNWLdT",
"links": [
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"device",
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],
[
"component",
"component"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kluːd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːdʒ"
}
],
"word": "kluge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "klug",
"t": "clever"
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"expansion": "German klug (“clever”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds-nl",
"3": "klütje",
"t": "(little) dumpling, clod"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon klütje (“(little) dumpling, clod”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klyt",
"t": "piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e"
},
"expansion": "Danish klyt (“piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kludder",
"t": "mess, disorder"
},
"expansion": "Danish kludder (“mess, disorder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "klutz"
},
"expansion": "English klutz",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From US military slang, possibly from German klug (“clever”), or perhaps from Dutch Low Saxon klütje (“(little) dumpling, clod”), Jutland Danish klyt (“piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e”); compare standard Danish kludder (“mess, disorder”). (Compare English klutz.)\nAccording to the OED, an \"invented word\" influenced by bodge and fudge.\nCompare kludge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kluges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kluging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kluged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kluged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "kluge (third-person singular simple present kluges, present participle kluging, simple past and past participle kluged)",
"name": "en-verb"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kludge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kludge"
],
"id": "en-kluge-en-verb-q1~qfy57",
"links": [
[
"kludge",
"kludge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kluːd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːdʒ"
}
],
"word": "kluge"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "kluge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of klug:",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-kluge-de-adj-2cMhnOQa",
"links": [
[
"klug",
"klug#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of klug:",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-kluge-de-adj-y9KKugEs",
"links": [
[
"klug",
"klug#German"
]
],
"tags": [
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"plural",
"strong"
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{
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"_dis": "14 15 52 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of klug:",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en-kluge-de-adj-4jJnNdls",
"links": [
[
"klug",
"klug#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "klug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of klug:",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-kluge-de-adj-UAqEmj8g",
"links": [
[
"klug",
"klug#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkluːɡə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-kluge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/De-kluge.ogg/De-kluge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/De-kluge.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kluge"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch Low Saxon",
"English terms derived from German",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/uːdʒ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "klug",
"t": "clever"
},
"expansion": "German klug (“clever”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds-nl",
"3": "klütje",
"t": "(little) dumpling, clod"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon klütje (“(little) dumpling, clod”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klyt",
"t": "piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e"
},
"expansion": "Danish klyt (“piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kludder",
"t": "mess, disorder"
},
"expansion": "Danish kludder (“mess, disorder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "klutz"
},
"expansion": "English klutz",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From US military slang, possibly from German klug (“clever”), or perhaps from Dutch Low Saxon klütje (“(little) dumpling, clod”), Jutland Danish klyt (“piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e”); compare standard Danish kludder (“mess, disorder”). (Compare English klutz.)\nAccording to the OED, an \"invented word\" influenced by bodge and fudge.\nCompare kludge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kluges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "kluge (plural kluges)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something that should not work, but does."
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device assembled from components intended for disparate purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"component",
"component"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kluːd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːdʒ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "something that should not work but does",
"word": "workaround"
}
],
"word": "kluge"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"English terms derived from German",
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"Pages with entries",
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "klug",
"t": "clever"
},
"expansion": "German klug (“clever”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds-nl",
"3": "klütje",
"t": "(little) dumpling, clod"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon klütje (“(little) dumpling, clod”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klyt",
"t": "piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e"
},
"expansion": "Danish klyt (“piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kludder",
"t": "mess, disorder"
},
"expansion": "Danish kludder (“mess, disorder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "klutz"
},
"expansion": "English klutz",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From US military slang, possibly from German klug (“clever”), or perhaps from Dutch Low Saxon klütje (“(little) dumpling, clod”), Jutland Danish klyt (“piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e”); compare standard Danish kludder (“mess, disorder”). (Compare English klutz.)\nAccording to the OED, an \"invented word\" influenced by bodge and fudge.\nCompare kludge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kluges",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kluging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kluged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kluged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "kluge (third-person singular simple present kluges, present participle kluging, simple past and past participle kluged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "kludge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kludge"
],
"links": [
[
"kludge",
"kludge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/kluːd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːdʒ"
}
],
"word": "kluge"
}
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"categories": [
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"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "kluge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "klug"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"klug",
"klug#German"
]
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
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"mixed",
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"singular",
"strong"
]
},
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"glosses": [
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],
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[
"klug",
"klug#German"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "klug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of klug:",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"klug",
"klug#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
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]
},
{
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{
"word": "klug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of klug:",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"klug",
"klug#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkluːɡə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-kluge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/De-kluge.ogg/De-kluge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/De-kluge.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kluge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kluge meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.