"kluge" meaning in English

See kluge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kluːd͡ʒ/ Forms: kluges [plural]
Rhymes: -uːdʒ Etymology: From US military slang, possibly from German klug (“clever”), or perhaps from Dutch Low Saxon klütje (“(little) dumpling, clod”), Jutland Danish klyt (“piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e”); compare standard Danish kludder (“mess, disorder”). (Compare English klutz.) According to the OED, an "invented word" influenced by bodge and fudge. Compare kludge. Etymology templates: {{der|en|de|klug|t=clever}} German klug (“clever”), {{der|en|nds-nl|klütje|t=(little) dumpling, clod}} Dutch Low Saxon klütje (“(little) dumpling, clod”), {{cog|da|klyt|t=piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e}} Danish klyt (“piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e”), {{cog|da|kludder|t=mess, disorder}} Danish kludder (“mess, disorder”), {{m+|en|klutz}} English klutz Head templates: {{en-noun}} kluge (plural kluges)
  1. Something that should not work, but does. Synonyms (something that should not work but does): workaround
    Sense id: en-kluge-en-noun-xsDCZy0g Disambiguation of 'something that should not work but does': 99 1
  2. A device assembled from components intended for disparate purposes.
    Sense id: en-kluge-en-noun-iApNWLdT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 55 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 57 9 4 2 19 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 50 8 3 2 29 4

Verb

IPA: /kluːd͡ʒ/ Forms: kluges [present, singular, third-person], kluging [participle, present], kluged [participle, past], kluged [past]
Rhymes: -uːdʒ Etymology: From US military slang, possibly from German klug (“clever”), or perhaps from Dutch Low Saxon klütje (“(little) dumpling, clod”), Jutland Danish klyt (“piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e”); compare standard Danish kludder (“mess, disorder”). (Compare English klutz.) According to the OED, an "invented word" influenced by bodge and fudge. Compare kludge. Etymology templates: {{der|en|de|klug|t=clever}} German klug (“clever”), {{der|en|nds-nl|klütje|t=(little) dumpling, clod}} Dutch Low Saxon klütje (“(little) dumpling, clod”), {{cog|da|klyt|t=piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e}} Danish klyt (“piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e”), {{cog|da|kludder|t=mess, disorder}} Danish kludder (“mess, disorder”), {{m+|en|klutz}} English klutz Head templates: {{en-verb}} kluge (third-person singular simple present kluges, present participle kluging, simple past and past participle kluged)
  1. Alternative form of kludge Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: kludge
    Sense id: en-kluge-en-verb-q1~qfy57

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "klug",
        "t": "clever"
      },
      "expansion": "German klug (“clever”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nds-nl",
        "3": "klütje",
        "t": "(little) dumpling, clod"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon klütje (“(little) dumpling, clod”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "klyt",
        "t": "piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish klyt (“piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kludder",
        "t": "mess, disorder"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kludder (“mess, disorder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "klutz"
      },
      "expansion": "English klutz",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From US military slang, possibly from German klug (“clever”), or perhaps from Dutch Low Saxon klütje (“(little) dumpling, clod”), Jutland Danish klyt (“piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e”); compare standard Danish kludder (“mess, disorder”). (Compare English klutz.)\nAccording to the OED, an \"invented word\" influenced by bodge and fudge.\nCompare kludge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kluges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kluge (plural kluges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something that should not work, but does."
      ],
      "id": "en-kluge-en-noun-xsDCZy0g",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "sense": "something that should not work but does",
          "word": "workaround"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 55 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 57 9 4 2 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 50 8 3 2 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device assembled from components intended for disparate purposes."
      ],
      "id": "en-kluge-en-noun-iApNWLdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kluːd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːdʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kluge"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "klug",
        "t": "clever"
      },
      "expansion": "German klug (“clever”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nds-nl",
        "3": "klütje",
        "t": "(little) dumpling, clod"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon klütje (“(little) dumpling, clod”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "klyt",
        "t": "piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish klyt (“piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kludder",
        "t": "mess, disorder"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kludder (“mess, disorder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "klutz"
      },
      "expansion": "English klutz",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From US military slang, possibly from German klug (“clever”), or perhaps from Dutch Low Saxon klütje (“(little) dumpling, clod”), Jutland Danish klyt (“piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e”); compare standard Danish kludder (“mess, disorder”). (Compare English klutz.)\nAccording to the OED, an \"invented word\" influenced by bodge and fudge.\nCompare kludge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kluges",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kluge (third-person singular simple present kluges, present participle kluging, simple past and past participle kluged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kludge"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of kludge"
      ],
      "id": "en-kluge-en-verb-q1~qfy57",
      "links": [
        [
          "kludge",
          "kludge#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kluːd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːdʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kluge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch Low Saxon",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːdʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/uːdʒ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "klug",
        "t": "clever"
      },
      "expansion": "German klug (“clever”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nds-nl",
        "3": "klütje",
        "t": "(little) dumpling, clod"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon klütje (“(little) dumpling, clod”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "klyt",
        "t": "piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish klyt (“piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kludder",
        "t": "mess, disorder"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kludder (“mess, disorder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "klutz"
      },
      "expansion": "English klutz",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From US military slang, possibly from German klug (“clever”), or perhaps from Dutch Low Saxon klütje (“(little) dumpling, clod”), Jutland Danish klyt (“piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e”); compare standard Danish kludder (“mess, disorder”). (Compare English klutz.)\nAccording to the OED, an \"invented word\" influenced by bodge and fudge.\nCompare kludge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kluges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kluge (plural kluges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something that should not work, but does."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A device assembled from components intended for disparate purposes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kluːd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːdʒ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "something that should not work but does",
      "word": "workaround"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kluge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch Low Saxon",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːdʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/uːdʒ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "klug",
        "t": "clever"
      },
      "expansion": "German klug (“clever”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nds-nl",
        "3": "klütje",
        "t": "(little) dumpling, clod"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon klütje (“(little) dumpling, clod”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "klyt",
        "t": "piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish klyt (“piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kludder",
        "t": "mess, disorder"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kludder (“mess, disorder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "klutz"
      },
      "expansion": "English klutz",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From US military slang, possibly from German klug (“clever”), or perhaps from Dutch Low Saxon klütje (“(little) dumpling, clod”), Jutland Danish klyt (“piece of bad workmanship, klud(g)e”); compare standard Danish kludder (“mess, disorder”). (Compare English klutz.)\nAccording to the OED, an \"invented word\" influenced by bodge and fudge.\nCompare kludge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kluges",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kluged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kluge (third-person singular simple present kluges, present participle kluging, simple past and past participle kluged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kludge"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of kludge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kludge",
          "kludge#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kluːd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːdʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kluge"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.