"klinker" meaning in All languages combined

See klinker on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

IPA: /ˈkləŋ.kər/ Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-klinker.wav Forms: klinkers [plural], klinkertjie [diminutive]
Etymology: From Dutch klinker. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|klinker}} Dutch klinker Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|klinkers|||||diminutive|klinkertjie|||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} klinker (plural klinkers, diminutive klinkertjie), {{af-noun|s|klinkertjie}} klinker (plural klinkers, diminutive klinkertjie)
  1. vowel
    Sense id: en-klinker-af-noun-WZgQacVq
  2. clinker (brick)
    Sense id: en-klinker-af-noun-6VKXsJmG
  3. hardtack
    Sense id: en-klinker-af-noun-2QWaXo3l Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 2 19 79

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈklɪŋ.kər/ Audio: Nl-klinker.ogg Forms: klinkers [plural], klinkertje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɪŋkər Etymology: From older klinkaerd, equivalent to klinken + -er. Etymology templates: {{m|nl|klinkaerd}} klinkaerd, {{af|nl|klinken|-er|id2=agent noun}} klinken + -er Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|klinkertje}} klinker m (plural klinkers, diminutive klinkertje n)
  1. clinker brick; (by extension) any kind of brick used for pavement Tags: masculine Synonyms: klinkaard [dated], klinkerd [dated] Derived forms: klinkerweg
    Sense id: en-klinker-nl-noun-17BYl-x8 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 39 45 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈklɪŋ.kər/ Audio: Nl-klinker.ogg Forms: klinkers [plural], klinkertje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɪŋkər Etymology: From klinken + -er, calque of Latin vocālis. Etymology templates: {{af|nl|klinken|-er|id2=agent noun}} klinken + -er, {{calque|nl|la|vocālis|nocap=1}} calque of Latin vocālis Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|klinkertje}} klinker m (plural klinkers, diminutive klinkertje n)
  1. (phonetics) vowel Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Phonetics Synonyms: klinkletter, vocaal
    Sense id: en-klinker-nl-noun-WZgQacVq Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 39 45 17 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 29 52 19 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
  2. (uncommon, orthography) vowel letter (character that designates a vowel) Tags: masculine, uncommon Categories (topical): Orthography Synonyms: klinkletter
    Sense id: en-klinker-nl-noun-c9nLYr1D Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 39 45 17 Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, orthography, publishing, writing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: medeklinker, slotklinker
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

Forms: klinkers [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} klinker (countable and uncountable, plural klinkers)
  1. Dated form of clinker. Tags: alt-of, countable, dated, uncountable Alternative form of: clinker
    Sense id: en-klinker-en-noun-0dn42RBH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} klinker c, {{sv-noun|c}} klinker c Inflection templates: {{sv-decl-noun|klinker|klinkern|klinker, klinkers|klinkerna|klinkers|klinkerns|klinkers|klinkernas}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], klinker [indefinite, nominative, singular], klinkern [definite, nominative, singular], klinker [indefinite, nominative, plural], klinkers [indefinite, nominative, plural], klinkerna [definite, nominative, plural], klinkers [genitive, indefinite, singular], klinkerns [definite, genitive, singular], klinkers [genitive, indefinite, plural], klinkernas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a clinker (hard brick) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-klinker-sv-noun-XEFe5Nkp Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for klinker meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klinkers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "klinker (countable and uncountable, plural klinkers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "clinker"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dated form of clinker."
      ],
      "id": "en-klinker-en-noun-0dn42RBH",
      "links": [
        [
          "clinker",
          "clinker#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "klinker"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "klinker"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch klinker",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch klinker.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klinkers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klinkertjie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "klinkertjie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "klinkers",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "klinker (plural klinkers, diminutive klinkertjie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "klinkertjie"
      },
      "expansion": "klinker (plural klinkers, diminutive klinkertjie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vowel"
      ],
      "id": "en-klinker-af-noun-WZgQacVq",
      "links": [
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clinker (brick)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klinker-af-noun-6VKXsJmG",
      "links": [
        [
          "clinker",
          "clinker"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardtack"
      ],
      "id": "en-klinker-af-noun-2QWaXo3l",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardtack",
          "hardtack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkləŋ.kər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-klinker.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-klinker.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-klinker.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-klinker.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-klinker.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klinker"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "klinker"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: klinker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: klinker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "klinker"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: klinker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: klinker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clinker",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: clinker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: clinker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Klinker",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Klinker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Klinker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "klenker",
            "3": "klenku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: klenker, klenku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: klenker, klenku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "klinkert",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: klinkert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: klinkert"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "klinkaerd"
      },
      "expansion": "klinkaerd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "klinken",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "klinken + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older klinkaerd, equivalent to klinken + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klinkers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klinkertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "klinkertje"
      },
      "expansion": "klinker m (plural klinkers, diminutive klinkertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "klin‧ker"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 45 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "klinkerweg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clinker brick; (by extension) any kind of brick used for pavement"
      ],
      "id": "en-klinker-nl-noun-17BYl-x8",
      "links": [
        [
          "clinker",
          "clinker"
        ],
        [
          "pavement",
          "pavement"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "klinkaard"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "klinkerd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɪŋ.kər/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋkər"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-klinker.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-klinker.ogg/Nl-klinker.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-klinker.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:klinker (klank)",
    "nl:klinker (steen)"
  ],
  "word": "klinker"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "medeklinker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "slotklinker"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "klinker"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: klinker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: klinker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "klinker",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: klinker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: klinker"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "klinken",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "klinken + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vocālis",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin vocālis",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From klinken + -er, calque of Latin vocālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klinkers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klinkertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "klinkertje"
      },
      "expansion": "klinker m (plural klinkers, diminutive klinkertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "klin‧ker"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "nl:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 45 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 52 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dutch has five basic vowels: a, e, i, o, u.",
          "text": "Het Nederlands heeft vijf basisklinkers: a, e, i, o, u.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The vowels in the word \"huis\" (house) are \"ui\".",
          "text": "De klinkers in het woord \"huis\" zijn \"ui\".",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The linguist studies the different vowels in various languages.",
          "text": "De taalkundige bestudeert de verschillende klinkers in verschillende talen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vowel"
      ],
      "id": "en-klinker-nl-noun-WZgQacVq",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) vowel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klinkletter"
        },
        {
          "word": "vocaal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "nl:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 45 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vowel letter (character that designates a vowel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klinker-nl-noun-c9nLYr1D",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel#English"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon, orthography) vowel letter (character that designates a vowel)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klinkletter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɪŋ.kər/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋkər"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-klinker.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-klinker.ogg/Nl-klinker.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-klinker.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:klinker (klank)",
    "nl:klinker (steen)"
  ],
  "word": "klinker"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klinker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klinkern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klinker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klinkers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klinkerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klinkers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klinkerns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klinkers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klinkernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "klinker c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "klinker c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klinker",
        "2": "klinkern",
        "3": "klinker, klinkers",
        "4": "klinkerna",
        "5": "klinkers",
        "6": "klinkerns",
        "7": "klinkers",
        "8": "klinkernas"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a clinker (hard brick)"
      ],
      "id": "en-klinker-sv-noun-XEFe5Nkp",
      "links": [
        [
          "clinker",
          "clinker"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "klinker"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Afrikaans terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "klinker"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch klinker",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch klinker.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klinkers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klinkertjie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "klinkertjie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "klinkers",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "klinker (plural klinkers, diminutive klinkertjie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "klinkertjie"
      },
      "expansion": "klinker (plural klinkers, diminutive klinkertjie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vowel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clinker (brick)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clinker",
          "clinker"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardtack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardtack",
          "hardtack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkləŋ.kər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-klinker.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-klinker.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-klinker.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-klinker.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-klinker.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klinker"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms calqued from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋkər",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋkər/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "klinkerweg"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "klinker"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: klinker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: klinker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "klinker"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: klinker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: klinker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clinker",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: clinker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: clinker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Klinker",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Klinker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Klinker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "klenker",
            "3": "klenku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: klenker, klenku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: klenker, klenku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "klinkert",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: klinkert",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: klinkert"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "klinkaerd"
      },
      "expansion": "klinkaerd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "klinken",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "klinken + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older klinkaerd, equivalent to klinken + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klinkers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klinkertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "klinkertje"
      },
      "expansion": "klinker m (plural klinkers, diminutive klinkertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "klin‧ker"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clinker brick; (by extension) any kind of brick used for pavement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clinker",
          "clinker"
        ],
        [
          "pavement",
          "pavement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɪŋ.kər/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋkər"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-klinker.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-klinker.ogg/Nl-klinker.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-klinker.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "klinkaard"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "klinkerd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:klinker (klank)",
    "nl:klinker (steen)"
  ],
  "word": "klinker"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms calqued from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋkər",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋkər/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "medeklinker"
    },
    {
      "word": "slotklinker"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "klinker"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: klinker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: klinker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "klinker",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: klinker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: klinker"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "klinken",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "klinken + -er",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vocālis",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Latin vocālis",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From klinken + -er, calque of Latin vocālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klinkers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klinkertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "klinkertje"
      },
      "expansion": "klinker m (plural klinkers, diminutive klinkertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "klin‧ker"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "nl:Phonetics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dutch has five basic vowels: a, e, i, o, u.",
          "text": "Het Nederlands heeft vijf basisklinkers: a, e, i, o, u.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The vowels in the word \"huis\" (house) are \"ui\".",
          "text": "De klinkers in het woord \"huis\" zijn \"ui\".",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The linguist studies the different vowels in various languages.",
          "text": "De taalkundige bestudeert de verschillende klinkers in verschillende talen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vowel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) vowel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klinkletter"
        },
        {
          "word": "vocaal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with uncommon senses",
        "nl:Orthography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vowel letter (character that designates a vowel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel#English"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon, orthography) vowel letter (character that designates a vowel)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klinkletter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɪŋ.kər/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋkər"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-klinker.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Nl-klinker.ogg/Nl-klinker.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Nl-klinker.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:klinker (klank)",
    "nl:klinker (steen)"
  ],
  "word": "klinker"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klinkers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "klinker (countable and uncountable, plural klinkers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "clinker"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English dated forms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dated form of clinker."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clinker",
          "clinker#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "klinker"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klinker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klinkern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klinker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klinkers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klinkerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klinkers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klinkerns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klinkers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klinkernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "klinker c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "klinker c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klinker",
        "2": "klinkern",
        "3": "klinker, klinkers",
        "4": "klinkerna",
        "5": "klinkers",
        "6": "klinkerns",
        "7": "klinkers",
        "8": "klinkernas"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a clinker (hard brick)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clinker",
          "clinker"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "klinker"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.