See kirtel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kirtel meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "körtel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish körtel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare to Swedish körtel",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirtlen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirtler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kirtel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirtlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirtler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirtlerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirtels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirtlens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirtlers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirtlernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "kirtler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kirtlen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kirtel c (singular definite kirtlen, plural indefinite kirtler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kirtlen",
"2": "kirtler",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "kirtel c (singular definite kirtlen, plural indefinite kirtler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kirtlen",
"2": "kirtler",
"3": "kirtlerne"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "missing\ngender",
"gen-pl-def": "kirtlernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "kirtlers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "kirtlens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "kirtels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "kirtlerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "kirtler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "kirtlen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "kirtel"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "da:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "da:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bugspytkirtel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"id": "en-kirtel-da-noun-YqpYRq5I",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"gland",
"gland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) gland"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiɐ̯dəl]"
}
],
"word": "kirtel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kirtle"
},
"expansion": "English: kirtle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kirtle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kirtle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kirtle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kirtle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyrtel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English cyrtel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyrtel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English cyrtel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kyrtill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kyrtill",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English cyrtel, akin to Old Norse kyrtill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirtles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kirtel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kirtles"
},
"expansion": "kirtel (plural kirtles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 37 0 35 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A men's kirtle or coat (often worn under an overcoat)"
],
"id": "en-kirtel-enm-noun-cI6NCU-7",
"links": [
[
"kirtle",
"kirtle"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"often",
"often#English"
],
[
"worn",
"worn#English"
],
[
"overcoat",
"overcoat#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 37 0 35 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A women's kirtle or gown (often worn under an overcoat)"
],
"id": "en-kirtel-enm-noun-q1XteQg1",
"links": [
[
"kirtle",
"kirtle"
],
[
"gown",
"gown"
],
[
"often",
"often#English"
],
[
"worn",
"worn#English"
],
[
"overcoat",
"overcoat#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cover; an exterior or outer layer."
],
"id": "en-kirtel-enm-noun-bxaSeIP9",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A cover; an exterior or outer layer."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 0 35 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tunic or membrane."
],
"id": "en-kirtel-enm-noun-BORtuZDR",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, figurative) A tunic or membrane."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 15 4 3 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 5 3 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coat that goes below armour."
],
"id": "en-kirtel-enm-noun-8VvX8JDf",
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A coat that goes below armour."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkirtəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛrtəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkurtəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuyrtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kertel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kertell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kertelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kertil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kiertel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kirtell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kirtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kirtill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kirtyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kurtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kurtell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kyrtell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kyrtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kyrtle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kyrtul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kyrtyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kyrtylle"
}
],
"word": "kirtel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bugspytkirtel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "körtel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish körtel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare to Swedish körtel",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirtlen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirtler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kirtel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirtlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirtler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirtlerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirtels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirtlens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirtlers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kirtlernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "kirtler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kirtlen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kirtel c (singular definite kirtlen, plural indefinite kirtler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kirtlen",
"2": "kirtler",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "kirtel c (singular definite kirtlen, plural indefinite kirtler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kirtlen",
"2": "kirtler",
"3": "kirtlerne"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "missing\ngender",
"gen-pl-def": "kirtlernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "kirtlers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "kirtlens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "kirtels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "kirtlerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "kirtler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "kirtlen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "kirtel"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"da:Anatomy",
"da:Organs"
],
"glosses": [
"gland"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"gland",
"gland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) gland"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiɐ̯dəl]"
}
],
"word": "kirtel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Clothing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kirtle"
},
"expansion": "English: kirtle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kirtle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kirtle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kirtle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kirtle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "cyrtel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English cyrtel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyrtel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English cyrtel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kyrtill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kyrtill",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English cyrtel, akin to Old Norse kyrtill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirtles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"head": "",
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"expansion": "kirtel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kirtles"
},
"expansion": "kirtel (plural kirtles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A men's kirtle or coat (often worn under an overcoat)"
],
"links": [
[
"kirtle",
"kirtle"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"often",
"often#English"
],
[
"worn",
"worn#English"
],
[
"overcoat",
"overcoat#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A women's kirtle or gown (often worn under an overcoat)"
],
"links": [
[
"kirtle",
"kirtle"
],
[
"gown",
"gown"
],
[
"often",
"often#English"
],
[
"worn",
"worn#English"
],
[
"overcoat",
"overcoat#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cover; an exterior or outer layer."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A cover; an exterior or outer layer."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A tunic or membrane."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, figurative) A tunic or membrane."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A coat that goes below armour."
],
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A coat that goes below armour."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkirtəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛrtəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkurtəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "curtel"
},
{
"word": "curtil"
},
{
"word": "cuyrtel"
},
{
"word": "kertel"
},
{
"word": "kertell"
},
{
"word": "kertelle"
},
{
"word": "kertil"
},
{
"word": "kiertel"
},
{
"word": "kirtell"
},
{
"word": "kirtil"
},
{
"word": "kirtill"
},
{
"word": "kirtyll"
},
{
"word": "kurtel"
},
{
"word": "kurtell"
},
{
"word": "kyrtell"
},
{
"word": "kyrtil"
},
{
"word": "kyrtle"
},
{
"word": "kyrtul"
},
{
"word": "kyrtyl"
},
{
"word": "kyrtylle"
}
],
"word": "kirtel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.