See kirtel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kirtel meaning in Middle English (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kirtle"
},
"expansion": "English: kirtle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kirtle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kirtle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kirtle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kirtle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyrtel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English cyrtel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyrtel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English cyrtel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kyrtill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kyrtill",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English cyrtel, akin to Old Norse kyrtill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirtles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kirtel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kirtles"
},
"expansion": "kirtel (plural kirtles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 37 0 35 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A men's kirtle or coat (often worn under an overcoat)"
],
"id": "en-kirtel-enm-noun-cI6NCU-7",
"links": [
[
"kirtle",
"kirtle"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"often",
"often#English"
],
[
"worn",
"worn#English"
],
[
"overcoat",
"overcoat#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 37 0 35 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A women's kirtle or gown (often worn under an overcoat)"
],
"id": "en-kirtel-enm-noun-q1XteQg1",
"links": [
[
"kirtle",
"kirtle"
],
[
"gown",
"gown"
],
[
"often",
"often#English"
],
[
"worn",
"worn#English"
],
[
"overcoat",
"overcoat#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cover; an exterior or outer layer."
],
"id": "en-kirtel-enm-noun-bxaSeIP9",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A cover; an exterior or outer layer."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 0 35 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tunic or membrane."
],
"id": "en-kirtel-enm-noun-BORtuZDR",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, figurative) A tunic or membrane."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 15 4 3 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 5 3 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coat that goes below armour."
],
"id": "en-kirtel-enm-noun-8VvX8JDf",
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A coat that goes below armour."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkirtəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛrtəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkurtəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuyrtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kertel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kertell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kertelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kertil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kiertel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kirtell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kirtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kirtill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kirtyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kurtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kurtell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kyrtell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kyrtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kyrtle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kyrtul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kyrtyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kyrtylle"
}
],
"word": "kirtel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Clothing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kirtle"
},
"expansion": "English: kirtle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kirtle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kirtle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kirtle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kirtle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyrtel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English cyrtel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyrtel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English cyrtel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kyrtill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kyrtill",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English cyrtel, akin to Old Norse kyrtill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kirtles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kirtel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kirtles"
},
"expansion": "kirtel (plural kirtles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A men's kirtle or coat (often worn under an overcoat)"
],
"links": [
[
"kirtle",
"kirtle"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"often",
"often#English"
],
[
"worn",
"worn#English"
],
[
"overcoat",
"overcoat#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A women's kirtle or gown (often worn under an overcoat)"
],
"links": [
[
"kirtle",
"kirtle"
],
[
"gown",
"gown"
],
[
"often",
"often#English"
],
[
"worn",
"worn#English"
],
[
"overcoat",
"overcoat#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cover; an exterior or outer layer."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A cover; an exterior or outer layer."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A tunic or membrane."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, figurative) A tunic or membrane."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A coat that goes below armour."
],
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A coat that goes below armour."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkirtəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛrtəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkurtəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "curtel"
},
{
"word": "curtil"
},
{
"word": "cuyrtel"
},
{
"word": "kertel"
},
{
"word": "kertell"
},
{
"word": "kertelle"
},
{
"word": "kertil"
},
{
"word": "kiertel"
},
{
"word": "kirtell"
},
{
"word": "kirtil"
},
{
"word": "kirtill"
},
{
"word": "kirtyll"
},
{
"word": "kurtel"
},
{
"word": "kurtell"
},
{
"word": "kyrtell"
},
{
"word": "kyrtil"
},
{
"word": "kyrtle"
},
{
"word": "kyrtul"
},
{
"word": "kyrtyl"
},
{
"word": "kyrtylle"
}
],
"word": "kirtel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.