See khốn nạn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for khốn nạn meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "困難",
"t": "difficulty; hardship"
},
"expansion": "困難 (“difficulty; hardship”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "困難",
"2": "difficulty; hardship"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 困難 (“difficulty; hardship”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 困難 (“difficulty; hardship”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "khốn nạn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "khốn nạn",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 30 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult; hard; tough"
],
"id": "en-khốn_nạn-vi-adj-P5kT6pjn",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) difficult; hard; tough"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 30 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 57 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What have I done to deserve this, my heavenly lord?",
"text": "Cái thân tôi sao mà khốn nạn quá giời ơi!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miserable; distressful"
],
"id": "en-khốn_nạn-vi-adj-Mx6WO2Bd",
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"distressful",
"distressful"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) miserable; distressful"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 30 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base; vile; villainous; despicable; contemptible"
],
"id": "en-khốn_nạn-vi-adj-XqbAM7Wa",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"villainous",
"villainous"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xon˧˦ naːn˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoŋ˦˧˥ naːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoŋ˦˧˥ naːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoŋ˦˥ naːŋ˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoŋ˦˥ naːŋ˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "khốn khổ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "khốn cùng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "khốn đốn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cùng khổ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mạt kiếp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "khốn kiếp"
}
],
"word": "khốn nạn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "困難",
"t": "difficulty; hardship"
},
"expansion": "困難 (“difficulty; hardship”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "困難",
"2": "difficulty; hardship"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 困難 (“difficulty; hardship”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 困難 (“difficulty; hardship”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "khốn nạn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "khốn nạn",
"name": "vi-interjection"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 30 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"You damn piece of shit!\"",
"text": "Đồ khốn nạn!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Damn! Shit!"
],
"id": "en-khốn_nạn-vi-intj-qT~TTvhr",
"links": [
[
"Damn",
"damn"
],
[
"Shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive) Damn! Shit!"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mẹ kiếp"
},
{
"word": "chó chết"
},
{
"word": "chó đẻ"
},
{
"word": "chó má"
},
{
"word": "ôn dịch"
},
{
"word": "trời đánh"
},
{
"word": "chết tiệt"
},
{
"word": "chết dịch"
},
{
"word": "chết toi"
},
{
"word": "khỉ"
},
{
"word": "khỉ thật"
}
],
"tags": [
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xon˧˦ naːn˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoŋ˦˧˥ naːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoŋ˦˧˥ naːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoŋ˦˥ naːŋ˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoŋ˦˥ naːŋ˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "khốn kiếp"
}
],
"word": "khốn nạn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese interjections",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "困難",
"t": "difficulty; hardship"
},
"expansion": "困難 (“difficulty; hardship”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "困難",
"2": "difficulty; hardship"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 困難 (“difficulty; hardship”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 困難 (“difficulty; hardship”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "khốn nạn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "khốn nạn",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"difficult; hard; tough"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) difficult; hard; tough"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese dated terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What have I done to deserve this, my heavenly lord?",
"text": "Cái thân tôi sao mà khốn nạn quá giời ơi!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miserable; distressful"
],
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"distressful",
"distressful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) miserable; distressful"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base; vile; villainous; despicable; contemptible"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"vile",
"vile"
],
[
"villainous",
"villainous"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xon˧˦ naːn˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoŋ˦˧˥ naːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoŋ˦˧˥ naːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoŋ˦˥ naːŋ˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoŋ˦˥ naːŋ˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "khốn khổ"
},
{
"word": "khốn cùng"
},
{
"word": "khốn đốn"
},
{
"word": "khốn kiếp"
},
{
"word": "cùng khổ"
},
{
"word": "mạt kiếp"
}
],
"word": "khốn nạn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese interjections",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "困難",
"t": "difficulty; hardship"
},
"expansion": "困難 (“difficulty; hardship”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "困難",
"2": "difficulty; hardship"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 困難 (“difficulty; hardship”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 困難 (“difficulty; hardship”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "khốn nạn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "khốn nạn",
"name": "vi-interjection"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese offensive terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"You damn piece of shit!\"",
"text": "Đồ khốn nạn!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Damn! Shit!"
],
"links": [
[
"Damn",
"damn"
],
[
"Shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive) Damn! Shit!"
],
"tags": [
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xon˧˦ naːn˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoŋ˦˧˥ naːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoŋ˦˧˥ naːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰoŋ˦˥ naːŋ˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoŋ˦˥ naːŋ˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "khốn kiếp"
},
{
"word": "mẹ kiếp"
},
{
"word": "chó chết"
},
{
"word": "chó đẻ"
},
{
"word": "chó má"
},
{
"word": "ôn dịch"
},
{
"word": "trời đánh"
},
{
"word": "chết tiệt"
},
{
"word": "chết dịch"
},
{
"word": "chết toi"
},
{
"word": "khỉ"
},
{
"word": "khỉ thật"
}
],
"word": "khốn nạn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.