"khốn nạn" meaning in All languages combined

See khốn nạn on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [xon˧˦ naːn˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [kʰoŋ˦˧˥ naːŋ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [xoŋ˦˧˥ naːŋ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [kʰoŋ˦˥ naːŋ˨˩˨] (note: Saigon), [xoŋ˦˥ naːŋ˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 困難 (“difficulty; hardship”). Its semantic development from "difficult; miserable" to "despicable, contemptible, base, vile, etc." parallels that of English wretch. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|困難}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|困難|difficulty; hardship}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 困難 (“difficulty; hardship”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} khốn nạn, {{vi-adj}} khốn nạn
  1. base; vile; villainous; despicable; contemptible
    Sense id: en-khốn_nạn-vi-adj-XqbAM7Wa
  2. (dated) difficult; hard; tough Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-khốn_nạn-vi-adj-P5kT6pjn Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 13 53 34 0
  3. (dated) miserable; distressful Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-khốn_nạn-vi-adj-Mx6WO2Bd Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 13 87 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 8 92 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 3 12 84 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: khốn khổ, khốn cùng, khốn đốn, cùng khổ, mạt kiếp, khốn kiếp

Interjection [Vietnamese]

IPA: [xon˧˦ naːn˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [kʰoŋ˦˧˥ naːŋ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [xoŋ˦˧˥ naːŋ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [kʰoŋ˦˥ naːŋ˨˩˨] (note: Saigon), [xoŋ˦˥ naːŋ˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 困難 (“difficulty; hardship”). Its semantic development from "difficult; miserable" to "despicable, contemptible, base, vile, etc." parallels that of English wretch. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|困難}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|困難|difficulty; hardship}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 困難 (“difficulty; hardship”) Head templates: {{head|vi|interjection|head=|tr=}} khốn nạn, {{vi-interjection}} khốn nạn
  1. (offensive) Tags: empty-gloss, no-gloss, offensive
    Sense id: en-khốn_nạn-vi-intj-47DEQpj8 Synonyms: mẹ kiếp, chó chết, chó đẻ, chó má, ôn dịch, trời đánh, chết tiệt, chết dịch, chết toi, khỉ, khỉ thật
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: khốn kiếp
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "困難"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "困難",
        "2": "difficulty; hardship"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 困難 (“difficulty; hardship”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 困難 (“difficulty; hardship”).\nIts semantic development from \"difficult; miserable\" to \"despicable, contemptible, base, vile, etc.\" parallels that of English wretch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "khốn nạn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "khốn nạn",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base; vile; villainous; despicable; contemptible"
      ],
      "id": "en-khốn_nạn-vi-adj-XqbAM7Wa",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "villainous",
          "villainous"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ],
        [
          "contemptible",
          "contemptible"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 53 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult; hard; tough"
      ],
      "id": "en-khốn_nạn-vi-adj-P5kT6pjn",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) difficult; hard; tough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 87 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 92 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 84 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Good heavens, woe is [to] me! (literally, “Why am I so miserable, o heaven?”)",
          "text": "Cái thân tôi sao mà khốn nạn quá giời ơi!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miserable; distressful"
      ],
      "id": "en-khốn_nạn-vi-adj-Mx6WO2Bd",
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "distressful",
          "distressful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) miserable; distressful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xon˧˦ naːn˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoŋ˦˧˥ naːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoŋ˦˧˥ naːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoŋ˦˥ naːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoŋ˦˥ naːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "khốn khổ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "khốn cùng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "khốn đốn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cùng khổ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mạt kiếp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "khốn kiếp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "khốn nạn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "困難"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "困難",
        "2": "difficulty; hardship"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 困難 (“difficulty; hardship”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 困難 (“difficulty; hardship”).\nIts semantic development from \"difficult; miserable\" to \"despicable, contemptible, base, vile, etc.\" parallels that of English wretch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "khốn nạn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "khốn nạn",
      "name": "vi-interjection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Damned! / Damn me! / Damme! / Damn it! / Damnit! / Damnit!",
          "text": "Khốn nạn!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"You wretch!\"",
          "text": "Đồ khốn nạn!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-khốn_nạn-vi-intj-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(offensive)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mẹ kiếp"
        },
        {
          "word": "chó chết"
        },
        {
          "word": "chó đẻ"
        },
        {
          "word": "chó má"
        },
        {
          "word": "ôn dịch"
        },
        {
          "word": "trời đánh"
        },
        {
          "word": "chết tiệt"
        },
        {
          "word": "chết dịch"
        },
        {
          "word": "chết toi"
        },
        {
          "word": "khỉ"
        },
        {
          "word": "khỉ thật"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "empty-gloss",
        "no-gloss",
        "offensive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xon˧˦ naːn˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoŋ˦˧˥ naːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoŋ˦˧˥ naːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoŋ˦˥ naːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoŋ˦˥ naːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "khốn kiếp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "khốn nạn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese interjections",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "困難"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "困難",
        "2": "difficulty; hardship"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 困難 (“difficulty; hardship”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 困難 (“difficulty; hardship”).\nIts semantic development from \"difficult; miserable\" to \"despicable, contemptible, base, vile, etc.\" parallels that of English wretch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "khốn nạn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "khốn nạn",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base; vile; villainous; despicable; contemptible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "villainous",
          "villainous"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ],
        [
          "contemptible",
          "contemptible"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult; hard; tough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) difficult; hard; tough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese dated terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Good heavens, woe is [to] me! (literally, “Why am I so miserable, o heaven?”)",
          "text": "Cái thân tôi sao mà khốn nạn quá giời ơi!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miserable; distressful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "distressful",
          "distressful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) miserable; distressful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xon˧˦ naːn˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoŋ˦˧˥ naːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoŋ˦˧˥ naːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoŋ˦˥ naːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoŋ˦˥ naːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "khốn khổ"
    },
    {
      "word": "khốn cùng"
    },
    {
      "word": "khốn đốn"
    },
    {
      "word": "khốn kiếp"
    },
    {
      "word": "cùng khổ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mạt kiếp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "khốn nạn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese interjections",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "困難"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "困難",
        "2": "difficulty; hardship"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 困難 (“difficulty; hardship”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 困難 (“difficulty; hardship”).\nIts semantic development from \"difficult; miserable\" to \"despicable, contemptible, base, vile, etc.\" parallels that of English wretch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "khốn nạn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "khốn nạn",
      "name": "vi-interjection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese offensive terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Damned! / Damn me! / Damme! / Damn it! / Damnit! / Damnit!",
          "text": "Khốn nạn!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"You wretch!\"",
          "text": "Đồ khốn nạn!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(offensive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "empty-gloss",
        "no-gloss",
        "offensive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xon˧˦ naːn˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoŋ˦˧˥ naːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoŋ˦˧˥ naːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰoŋ˦˥ naːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoŋ˦˥ naːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "khốn kiếp"
    },
    {
      "word": "mẹ kiếp"
    },
    {
      "word": "chó chết"
    },
    {
      "word": "chó đẻ"
    },
    {
      "word": "chó má"
    },
    {
      "word": "ôn dịch"
    },
    {
      "word": "trời đánh"
    },
    {
      "word": "chết tiệt"
    },
    {
      "word": "chết dịch"
    },
    {
      "word": "chết toi"
    },
    {
      "word": "khỉ"
    },
    {
      "word": "khỉ thật"
    }
  ],
  "word": "khốn nạn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for khốn nạn meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.