See chó má on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chó",
"alt2": "má",
"t1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "chó (“dog”) + má",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tai",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "หมา"
},
"expansion": "Thai หมา (mǎa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "chó (“dog”) + má. The latter syllable is of Tai origin and underwent assimilation in tone to the first; compare Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”) (whence Thai หมา (mǎa)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "chó má",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chó má",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "chó má"
},
"expansion": "chó má",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog (generally speaking)"
],
"id": "en-chó_má-vi-noun-9oHFPBSY",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˧˦ maː˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˨˩˦ maː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɔ˦˥ maː˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chó má"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chó",
"alt2": "má",
"t1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "chó (“dog”) + má",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tai",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "หมา"
},
"expansion": "Thai หมา (mǎa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "chó (“dog”) + má. The latter syllable is of Tai origin and underwent assimilation in tone to the first; compare Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”) (whence Thai หมา (mǎa)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "chó má",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chó má",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "chó má"
},
"expansion": "chó má",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "son of a bitch (literally, “cur”) (When addressing or mentioning a male person)",
"text": "thằng chó má",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "bitch (When addressing or mentioning a female person)",
"text": "con chó má",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in abuses."
],
"id": "en-chó_má-vi-adj-BSa-jeZg",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, derogatory) Used in abuses."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˧˦ maː˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˨˩˦ maː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɔ˦˥ maː˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chó má"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese compound terms",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chó",
"alt2": "má",
"t1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "chó (“dog”) + má",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tai",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "หมา"
},
"expansion": "Thai หมา (mǎa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "chó (“dog”) + má. The latter syllable is of Tai origin and underwent assimilation in tone to the first; compare Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”) (whence Thai หมา (mǎa)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "chó má",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chó má",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "chó má"
},
"expansion": "chó má",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog (generally speaking)"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˧˦ maː˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˨˩˦ maː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɔ˦˥ maː˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chó má"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese compound terms",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Tai languages",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chó",
"alt2": "má",
"t1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "chó (“dog”) + má",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tai",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "หมา"
},
"expansion": "Thai หมา (mǎa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "chó (“dog”) + má. The latter syllable is of Tai origin and underwent assimilation in tone to the first; compare Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”) (whence Thai หมา (mǎa)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "chó má",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chó má",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "chó má"
},
"expansion": "chó má",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese derogatory terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"Vietnamese vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "son of a bitch (literally, “cur”) (When addressing or mentioning a male person)",
"text": "thằng chó má",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "bitch (When addressing or mentioning a female person)",
"text": "con chó má",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in abuses."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, derogatory) Used in abuses."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˧˦ maː˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˨˩˦ maː˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɔ˦˥ maː˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chó má"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chó má meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.