"chó má" meaning in Vietnamese

See chó má in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [t͡ɕɔ˧˦ maː˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕɔ˨˩˦ maː˨˩˦] [Huế], [cɔ˦˥ maː˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: From chó (“dog”) + má; the second syllable is from the Tai word for "dog" (compare Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”), whence Thai หมา (mǎa)), and underwent assimilation in tone to the first. Etymology templates: {{com|vi|chó|alt2=má|t1=dog}} chó (“dog”) + má, {{bor|vi|tai|-}} Tai, {{cog|tai-pro|*ʰmaːᴬ||dog}} Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”), {{cog|th|หมา}} Thai หมา (mǎa) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} chó má, {{vi-adj}} chó má
  1. (vulgar, derogatory) Used in abuses. Tags: derogatory, vulgar
    Sense id: en-chó_má-vi-adj-BSa-jeZg

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕɔ˧˦ maː˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕɔ˨˩˦ maː˨˩˦] [Huế], [cɔ˦˥ maː˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: From chó (“dog”) + má; the second syllable is from the Tai word for "dog" (compare Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”), whence Thai หมา (mǎa)), and underwent assimilation in tone to the first. Etymology templates: {{com|vi|chó|alt2=má|t1=dog}} chó (“dog”) + má, {{bor|vi|tai|-}} Tai, {{cog|tai-pro|*ʰmaːᴬ||dog}} Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”), {{cog|th|หมา}} Thai หมา (mǎa) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} chó má, {{vi-noun}} chó má
  1. dog (generally speaking)
    Sense id: en-chó_má-vi-noun-9oHFPBSY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 5 95
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chó",
        "alt2": "má",
        "t1": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "chó (“dog”) + má",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tai",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หมา"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai หมา (mǎa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From chó (“dog”) + má; the second syllable is from the Tai word for \"dog\" (compare Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”), whence Thai หมา (mǎa)), and underwent assimilation in tone to the first.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chó má",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chó má",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog (generally speaking)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chó_má-vi-noun-9oHFPBSY",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˧˦ maː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˨˩˦ maː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɔ˦˥ maː˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chó má"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chó",
        "alt2": "má",
        "t1": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "chó (“dog”) + má",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tai",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หมา"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai หมา (mǎa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From chó (“dog”) + má; the second syllable is from the Tai word for \"dog\" (compare Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”), whence Thai หมา (mǎa)), and underwent assimilation in tone to the first.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chó má",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chó má",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "son of a bitch (literally, “cur”) (When addressing or mentioning a male person)",
          "text": "thằng chó má",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bitch (When addressing or mentioning a female person)",
          "text": "con chó má",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in abuses."
      ],
      "id": "en-chó_má-vi-adj-BSa-jeZg",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, derogatory) Used in abuses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˧˦ maː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˨˩˦ maː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɔ˦˥ maː˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chó má"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese compound terms",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Tai languages",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Tai languages",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chó",
        "alt2": "má",
        "t1": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "chó (“dog”) + má",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tai",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หมา"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai หมา (mǎa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From chó (“dog”) + má; the second syllable is from the Tai word for \"dog\" (compare Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”), whence Thai หมา (mǎa)), and underwent assimilation in tone to the first.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chó má",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chó má",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dog (generally speaking)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˧˦ maː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˨˩˦ maː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɔ˦˥ maː˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chó má"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese compound terms",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Tai languages",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Tai languages",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chó",
        "alt2": "má",
        "t1": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "chó (“dog”) + má",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tai",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*ʰmaːᴬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หมา"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai หมา (mǎa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From chó (“dog”) + má; the second syllable is from the Tai word for \"dog\" (compare Proto-Tai *ʰmaːᴬ (“dog”), whence Thai หมา (mǎa)), and underwent assimilation in tone to the first.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chó má",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chó má",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese derogatory terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "Vietnamese vulgarities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "son of a bitch (literally, “cur”) (When addressing or mentioning a male person)",
          "text": "thằng chó má",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bitch (When addressing or mentioning a female person)",
          "text": "con chó má",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in abuses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, derogatory) Used in abuses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˧˦ maː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˨˩˦ maː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɔ˦˥ maː˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chó má"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chó má meaning in Vietnamese (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.