"cùng khổ" meaning in All languages combined

See cùng khổ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kʊwŋ͡m˨˩ xo˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [kʊwŋ͡m˦˩ kʰow˧˨] [Huế], [kʊwŋ͡m˦˩ xow˧˨] [Huế], [kʊwŋ͡m˨˩ kʰow˨˩˦] (note: Saigon), [kʊwŋ͡m˨˩ xow˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 窮苦. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|窮苦}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 窮苦 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} cùng khổ, {{vi-adj}} cùng khổ
  1. impoverished, destitute Synonyms: khốn khổ, khốn cùng, khốn đốn, khốn nạn, mạt kiếp, khốn kiếp
    Sense id: en-cùng_khổ-vi-adj-CciovVTq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "窮苦"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 窮苦",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 窮苦.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cùng khổ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cùng khổ",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impoverished, destitute"
      ],
      "id": "en-cùng_khổ-vi-adj-CciovVTq",
      "links": [
        [
          "impoverished",
          "impoverished"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "khốn khổ"
        },
        {
          "word": "khốn cùng"
        },
        {
          "word": "khốn đốn"
        },
        {
          "word": "khốn nạn"
        },
        {
          "word": "mạt kiếp"
        },
        {
          "word": "khốn kiếp"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩ xo˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˦˩ kʰow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˦˩ xow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩ kʰow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩ xow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cùng khổ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "窮苦"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 窮苦",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 窮苦.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cùng khổ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cùng khổ",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impoverished, destitute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impoverished",
          "impoverished"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩ xo˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˦˩ kʰow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˦˩ xow˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩ kʰow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊwŋ͡m˨˩ xow˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "khốn khổ"
    },
    {
      "word": "khốn cùng"
    },
    {
      "word": "khốn đốn"
    },
    {
      "word": "khốn nạn"
    },
    {
      "word": "mạt kiếp"
    },
    {
      "word": "khốn kiếp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cùng khổ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.