"khắc" meaning in All languages combined

See khắc on Wiktionary

Adverb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [xak̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kʰak̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [xak̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [kʰak̚˦˥] (note: Saigon), [xak̚˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 刻. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|刻}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|刻}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 刻 Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} khắc, {{vi-adv}} khắc
  1. eventually Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-khắc-vi-adv-yL-Cwsv1 Disambiguation of Time: 13 42 46 0 0 0 Derived forms: chạm khắc, điêu khắc, giờ khắc, hà khắc, khắc khe, khắc khổ, khắc nghiệt, khoảnh khắc, nghiêm khắc, thời khắc, tức khắc

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [xak̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kʰak̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [xak̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [kʰak̚˦˥] (note: Saigon), [xak̚˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 刻. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|刻}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|刻}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 刻 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} khắc, {{vi-noun}} khắc
  1. (archaic) a unit of time equal to one-quarter of an hour; 15 minutes Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Time, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-khắc-vi-noun-g1j6qugn Disambiguation of Time: 13 42 46 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 2 43 43 1 10 0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 46 47 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 48 48 1 2 0 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 4 30 36 11 13 6 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 46 47 2 4 1
  2. (historical) a unit of time equal to one-sixth of the period from sunrise to sunset Tags: historical Categories (topical): Time, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-khắc-vi-noun-n~626uhp Disambiguation of Time: 13 42 46 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 2 43 43 1 10 0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 46 47 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 48 48 1 2 0 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 4 30 36 11 13 6 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 46 47 2 4 1

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [xak̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kʰak̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [xak̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [kʰak̚˦˥] (note: Saigon), [xak̚˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 刻. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|刻}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|刻}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 刻 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} khắc, {{vi-verb}} khắc
  1. (transitive) to make something by carving Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-khắc-vi-verb-QS7hyRbF Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 4 30 36 11 13 6
  2. (transitive) to carve something (onto the surface of something else) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-khắc-vi-verb-DgvfNHgt Disambiguation of Units of measure: 2 43 43 1 10 0 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 4 30 36 11 13 6
  3. (intransitive, figurative) to be engraved in something Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-khắc-vi-verb-YoY3Zul9
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  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 46 47 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          "_dis": "13 42 46 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "vi:Time",
          "parents": [
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "2 43 43 1 10 0",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "vi:Units of measure",
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            "All topics",
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      ],
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        "a unit of time equal to one-quarter of an hour; 15 minutes"
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          "unit",
          "unit"
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          "time",
          "time"
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          "one-quarter",
          "one-quarter"
        ],
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          "hour",
          "hour"
        ]
      ],
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        "(archaic) a unit of time equal to one-quarter of an hour; 15 minutes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
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    },
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          "_dis": "13 42 46 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "vi:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 43 43 1 10 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "vi:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The whole day went with no news,\nThe whole night saw no sound but the bell, ringing slowly but loudly.",
          "ref": "c. 1741–1798, Nguyễn Gia Thiều, Cung oán ngâm khúc, lines 225–226:",
          "text": "Ngày sáu khắc tin mong nhạn vắng,\nĐêm năm canh tiếng lắng chuông rền.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a unit of time equal to one-sixth of the period from sunrise to sunset"
      ],
      "id": "en-khắc-vi-noun-n~626uhp",
      "links": [
        [
          "one-sixth",
          "one-sixth"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "sunrise",
          "sunrise"
        ],
        [
          "sunset",
          "sunset"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a unit of time equal to one-sixth of the period from sunrise to sunset"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xak̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰak̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xak̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰak̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xak̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "khắc"
}

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        {
          "_dis": "4 30 36 11 13 6",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to carve a seal",
          "text": "khắc (con) dấu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "to make something by carving"
      ],
      "id": "en-khắc-vi-verb-QS7hyRbF",
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        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
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        "(transitive) to make something by carving"
      ],
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          "_dis": "4 30 36 11 13 6",
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            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "english": "to carve someone's name on a gravestone",
          "text": "khắc tên lên/vào bia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carve something (onto the surface of something else)"
      ],
      "id": "en-khắc-vi-verb-DgvfNHgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to carve something (onto the surface of something else)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That moment was deeply engraved in my memory.",
          "text": "Khoảnh khắc đó đã khắc sâu vào tâm trí tôi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be engraved in something"
      ],
      "id": "en-khắc-vi-verb-YoY3Zul9",
      "links": [
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) to be engraved in something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xak̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰak̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xak̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰak̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xak̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "khắc"
}

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        {
          "_dis": "13 42 46 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chạm khắc"
        },
        {
          "word": "điêu khắc"
        },
        {
          "word": "giờ khắc"
        },
        {
          "word": "hà khắc"
        },
        {
          "word": "khắc khe"
        },
        {
          "word": "khắc khổ"
        },
        {
          "word": "khắc nghiệt"
        },
        {
          "word": "khoảnh khắc"
        },
        {
          "word": "nghiêm khắc"
        },
        {
          "word": "thời khắc"
        },
        {
          "word": "tức khắc"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Just try, you'll eventually succeed",
          "text": "Cứ thử đi, khắc sẽ được",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eventually"
      ],
      "id": "en-khắc-vi-adv-yL-Cwsv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "eventually",
          "eventually"
        ]
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "[xak̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
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    {
      "ipa": "[kʰak̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xak̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰak̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xak̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "khắc"
}
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        "a unit of time equal to one-quarter of an hour; 15 minutes"
      ],
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          "unit"
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          "time",
          "time"
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          "hour"
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        "(archaic) a unit of time equal to one-quarter of an hour; 15 minutes"
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          "ref": "c. 1741–1798, Nguyễn Gia Thiều, Cung oán ngâm khúc, lines 225–226:",
          "text": "Ngày sáu khắc tin mong nhạn vắng,\nĐêm năm canh tiếng lắng chuông rền.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a unit of time equal to one-sixth of the period from sunrise to sunset"
      ],
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        [
          "one-sixth",
          "one-sixth"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "sunrise",
          "sunrise"
        ],
        [
          "sunset",
          "sunset"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a unit of time equal to one-sixth of the period from sunrise to sunset"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xak̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰak̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xak̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰak̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xak̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "khắc"
}

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    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "khắc",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "khắc",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "Vietnamese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to carve a seal",
          "text": "khắc (con) dấu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make something by carving"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make something by carving"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "Vietnamese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to carve someone's name on a gravestone",
          "text": "khắc tên lên/vào bia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carve something (onto the surface of something else)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to carve something (onto the surface of something else)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese intransitive verbs",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That moment was deeply engraved in my memory.",
          "text": "Khoảnh khắc đó đã khắc sâu vào tâm trí tôi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be engraved in something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) to be engraved in something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xak̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰak̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xak̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰak̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xak̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "khắc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Time",
    "vi:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chạm khắc"
    },
    {
      "word": "điêu khắc"
    },
    {
      "word": "giờ khắc"
    },
    {
      "word": "hà khắc"
    },
    {
      "word": "khắc khe"
    },
    {
      "word": "khắc khổ"
    },
    {
      "word": "khắc nghiệt"
    },
    {
      "word": "khoảnh khắc"
    },
    {
      "word": "nghiêm khắc"
    },
    {
      "word": "thời khắc"
    },
    {
      "word": "tức khắc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "刻"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "刻"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 刻",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 刻.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "khắc",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "khắc",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Just try, you'll eventually succeed",
          "text": "Cứ thử đi, khắc sẽ được",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eventually"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eventually",
          "eventually"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xak̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰak̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xak̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰak̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xak̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "khắc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for khắc meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.