"keystone" meaning in All languages combined

See keystone on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkiː.stəʊn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-keystone.wav Forms: keystones [plural]
Rhymes: -iːstəʊn Etymology: From key + stone. Definition 4 (retail) possibly originated in the jewelry industry in the magazine called "Jewelers' Circular-Keystone". Etymology templates: {{compound|en|key|stone}} key + stone Head templates: {{en-noun}} keystone (plural keystones)
  1. (architecture) The top stone of an arch. Categories (topical): Architecture Translations (the top stone of an arch): ὀμφαλός (omphalós) (Ancient Greek), حجر العقد (Arabic), պորտաքար (portakʻar) (Armenian), açardaşı (Azerbaijani), giltzarri (Basque), ключ (ključ) [masculine] (Bulgarian), clau de volta [feminine] (Catalan), svorník (Czech), slutsten [common-gender] (Danish), kilesten [common-gender] (Danish), sluitsteen [masculine] (Dutch), ĉefŝtono (Esperanto), ŝlosoŝtono (Esperanto), päiskivi (Estonian), lakikivi (Finnish), clef de voûte [feminine] (French), clé de voute (French), clef d’arc [feminine] (French), clé d’arc [feminine] (French), claveau [masculine] (French), clave [feminine] (Galician), ქვაკუთხედი (kvaḳutxedi) (Georgian), Schlussstein [masculine] (German), Scheitelstein [masculine] (German), σφηνόλιθος (sfinólithos) [masculine] (Greek), אבן הראשה (Hebrew), zárókő (Hungarian), höfuðsteinn [masculine] (Icelandic), lokasteinn [masculine] (Icelandic), klozostono (Ido), chiave di volta [feminine] (Italian), キーストーン (Japanese), ನೆತ್ತಿಗಲ್ಲು (nettigallu) (Kannada), 쐐기돌 (sswaegidol) (Korean), клучен камен (klučen kamen) [masculine] (Macedonian), ċavi [feminine] (Maltese), ard-chlagh [feminine] (Manx), ogher [feminine] (Manx), kronestein (Norwegian), clau de vòlta [feminine] (Occitan), պորտ (port) (Old Armenian), سنگ تاج (Persian), Akjsteen [masculine] (Plautdietsch), zwornik [masculine] (Polish), klucz [masculine] (Polish), filar [masculine] (Polish), podstawa [feminine] (Polish), pedra angular [feminine] (Portuguese), cheie de boltă [feminine] (Romanian), замко́вый ка́мень (zamkóvyj kámenʹ) [masculine] (Russian), замо́к (zamók) [masculine] (Russian), svorník (Slovak), clave [feminine] (Spanish), slutsten (Swedish), nyckelstenen (Swedish), கீஸ்டோன் (kīsṭōṉ) (Tamil), замковий камінь (zamkovyj kaminʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), замок (zamok) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ключ (ključ) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-keystone-en-noun-XXvA6fE0 Topics: architecture Disambiguation of 'the top stone of an arch': 100 0 0 0 0
  2. Something on which other things depend for support. Translations (something on which other things depend for support): крайъгълен камък (krajǎgǎlen kamǎk) [masculine] (Bulgarian), grundprincip [neuter] (Danish), kardinalpunkt [neuter] (Danish), hovedpunkt [neuter] (Danish), clef de voûte [feminine] (French), clau de vòlta [feminine] (Occitan), замко́вый ка́мень (zamkóvyj kámenʹ) [masculine] (Russian), rường cột (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-keystone-en-noun-Ew17S-q~ Disambiguation of 'something on which other things depend for support': 0 98 0 1 1
  3. A native or resident of the American state of Pennsylvania.
    Sense id: en-keystone-en-noun-VDIByyQT Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 4 3 10 29 22 5 26
  4. (retail) A retail price that is double the cost price; a markup of 100%.
    Sense id: en-keystone-en-noun-BV9VIFWw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old Armenian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Demonyms for Americans Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 2 36 30 2 29 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 1 1 1 37 29 2 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 2 36 29 2 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 2 37 29 2 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 4 3 10 29 22 5 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 2 5 32 27 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 2 2 7 31 27 5 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 2 2 7 31 27 5 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 2 2 6 32 27 4 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 2 5 30 31 4 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 2 2 6 32 27 4 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 2 2 7 30 27 7 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 1 5 31 31 3 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 1 3 1 33 28 5 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 1 2 3 34 30 3 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 2 2 5 31 27 5 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 2 5 30 31 4 26 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 1 3 1 33 30 5 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 2 2 5 32 27 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 2 2 10 29 26 5 26 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 2 2 33 28 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 1 3 6 32 26 5 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 2 2 3 33 28 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 2 2 9 30 26 5 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 2 2 6 32 27 4 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 1 2 1 36 28 2 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 1 2 1 32 34 3 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 1 2 1 32 34 3 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 1 2 3 33 29 3 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 2 2 6 32 27 4 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 2 2 5 31 27 5 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 2 2 6 31 27 4 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 2 2 6 32 27 4 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 2 2 5 32 27 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 2 2 4 33 27 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Armenian translations: 2 2 7 31 27 5 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 3 2 5 30 26 6 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 1 1 2 37 30 2 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 2 2 4 34 23 6 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 2 6 31 26 5 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 2 2 4 35 24 3 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 2 1 35 30 3 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 2 2 5 31 27 5 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 2 1 37 26 3 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 2 2 6 32 27 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 2 2 5 31 28 5 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 2 2 6 32 27 4 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 2 2 7 31 27 5 27 Disambiguation of Demonyms for Americans: 1 1 20 30 24 1 24 Topics: business, commerce, retail
  5. (baseball) The combination of the shortstop and second baseman. Categories (topical): Baseball
    Sense id: en-keystone-en-noun-jZ06qNWf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old Armenian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 2 36 30 2 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 2 36 29 2 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 4 3 10 29 22 5 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 2 5 32 27 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 2 2 7 31 27 5 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 2 2 7 31 27 5 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 2 2 6 32 27 4 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 2 5 30 31 4 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 2 2 6 32 27 4 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 2 2 7 30 27 7 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 1 5 31 31 3 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 1 3 1 33 28 5 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 1 2 3 34 30 3 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 2 2 5 31 27 5 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 2 5 30 31 4 26 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 1 3 1 33 30 5 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 2 2 5 32 27 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 2 2 10 29 26 5 26 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 2 2 33 28 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 1 3 6 32 26 5 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 2 2 3 33 28 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 2 2 9 30 26 5 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 2 2 6 32 27 4 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 1 2 1 36 28 2 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 1 2 1 32 34 3 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 1 2 1 32 34 3 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 1 2 3 33 29 3 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 2 2 6 32 27 4 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 2 2 5 31 27 5 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 2 2 6 31 27 4 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 2 2 6 32 27 4 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 2 2 5 32 27 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 2 2 4 33 27 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Armenian translations: 2 2 7 31 27 5 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 3 2 5 30 26 6 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 1 1 2 37 30 2 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 2 2 4 34 23 6 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 2 6 31 26 5 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 2 2 4 35 24 3 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 2 1 35 30 3 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 2 2 5 31 27 5 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 2 1 37 26 3 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 2 2 6 32 27 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 2 2 5 31 28 5 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 2 2 6 32 27 4 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 2 2 7 31 27 5 27 Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Keystone Cop, keystone corner, keystone correction, keystone effect, keystone picture, keystone pricing, keystone species, Keystone State

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈkiː.stəʊn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-keystone.wav Forms: keystones [present, singular, third-person], keystoning [participle, present], keystoned [participle, past], keystoned [past]
Rhymes: -iːstəʊn Etymology: From key + stone. Definition 4 (retail) possibly originated in the jewelry industry in the magazine called "Jewelers' Circular-Keystone". Etymology templates: {{compound|en|key|stone}} key + stone Head templates: {{en-verb}} keystone (third-person singular simple present keystones, present participle keystoning, simple past and past participle keystoned)
  1. (transitive) To distort (an image) by projecting it onto a surface at an angle, which for example causes a square to look like a trapezoid. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-keystone-en-verb-IaQUC-4V
  2. (transitive, retail) To double the cost price in order to determine the retail price; to apply a markup of 100%. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-keystone-en-verb-~qy8Lljc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old Armenian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 2 36 30 2 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 2 36 29 2 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 4 3 10 29 22 5 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 2 5 32 27 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 2 2 7 31 27 5 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 2 2 7 31 27 5 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 2 2 6 32 27 4 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 2 5 30 31 4 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 2 2 6 32 27 4 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 2 2 7 30 27 7 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 1 5 31 31 3 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 1 3 1 33 28 5 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 1 2 3 34 30 3 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 2 2 5 31 27 5 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 2 5 30 31 4 26 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 1 3 1 33 30 5 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 2 2 5 32 27 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 2 2 10 29 26 5 26 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 2 2 33 28 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 1 3 6 32 26 5 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 2 2 3 33 28 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 2 2 9 30 26 5 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 2 2 6 32 27 4 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 1 2 1 36 28 2 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 1 2 1 32 34 3 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 1 2 1 32 34 3 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 1 2 3 33 29 3 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 2 2 6 32 27 4 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 2 2 5 31 27 5 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 2 2 6 31 27 4 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 2 2 6 32 27 4 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 2 2 5 32 27 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 2 2 4 33 27 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Armenian translations: 2 2 7 31 27 5 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 3 2 5 30 26 6 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 1 1 2 37 30 2 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 2 2 4 34 23 6 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 2 6 31 26 5 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 2 2 4 35 24 3 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 2 1 35 30 3 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 2 2 5 31 27 5 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 2 1 37 26 3 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 2 2 6 32 27 4 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 2 2 5 31 28 5 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 2 2 6 32 27 4 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 2 2 7 31 27 5 27 Topics: business, commerce, retail

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Keystone Cop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keystone corner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keystone correction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keystone effect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keystone picture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keystone pricing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keystone species"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Keystone State"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "key",
        "3": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "key + stone",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From key + stone.\nDefinition 4 (retail) possibly originated in the jewelry industry in the magazine called \"Jewelers' Circular-Keystone\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keystones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "keystone (plural keystones)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1950 March, “Notes and News: Sugar Loaf Tunnel, Central Wales Line”, in Railway Magazine, page 209:",
          "text": "The tunnel, which is 1,000 yd. long, had been closed to passenger traffic since November 17, 1949, after some of the keystones had worked loose.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The top stone of an arch."
      ],
      "id": "en-keystone-en-noun-XXvA6fE0",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) The top stone of an arch."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "word": "حجر العقد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "portakʻar",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "word": "պորտաքար"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "port",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "word": "պորտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "word": "açardaşı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "word": "giltzarri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ključ",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ключ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clau de volta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "word": "svorník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "slutsten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kilesten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sluitsteen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "word": "ĉefŝtono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "word": "ŝlosoŝtono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "word": "päiskivi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "word": "lakikivi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clef de voûte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "word": "clé de voute"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clef d’arc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clé d’arc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "claveau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clave"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "kvaḳutxedi",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "word": "ქვაკუთხედი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schlussstein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Scheitelstein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sfinólithos",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σφηνόλιθος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "omphalós",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "word": "ὀμφαλός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "word": "אבן הראשה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "word": "zárókő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "höfuðsteinn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lokasteinn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "word": "klozostono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chiave di volta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "word": "キーストーン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "nettigallu",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "word": "ನೆತ್ತಿಗಲ್ಲು"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sswaegidol",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "word": "쐐기돌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "klučen kamen",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "клучен камен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ċavi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ard-chlagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ogher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "word": "kronestein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clau de vòlta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "word": "سنگ تاج"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Akjsteen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zwornik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klucz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "podstawa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pedra angular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cheie de boltă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zamkóvyj kámenʹ",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "замко́вый ка́мень"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zamók",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "замо́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "word": "svorník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clave"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "word": "slutsten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "word": "nyckelstenen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "kīsṭōṉ",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "word": "கீஸ்டோன்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zamkovyj kaminʹ",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "замковий камінь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zamok",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "замок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ključ",
          "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ключ"
        }
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          "ref": "1999, Eliezer Geisler, Methodology, Theory, and Knowledge in the Managerial and Organizational ...:",
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          "_dis1": "0 98 0 1 1",
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          "sense": "something on which other things depend for support",
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          "_dis1": "0 98 0 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "something on which other things depend for support",
          "tags": [
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          "_dis1": "0 98 0 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "something on which other things depend for support",
          "tags": [
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 0 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "something on which other things depend for support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 0 1 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "something on which other things depend for support",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clau de vòlta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 0 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zamkóvyj kámenʹ",
          "sense": "something on which other things depend for support",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "замко́вый ка́мень"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 98 0 1 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "something on which other things depend for support",
          "word": "rường cột"
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          "Pennsylvania"
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        {
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          "_dis": "2 2 5 31 27 5 27",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 2 5 30 26 6 27",
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        {
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        "commerce",
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    },
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          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "arch",
          "arch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) The top stone of an arch."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Eliezer Geisler, Methodology, Theory, and Knowledge in the Managerial and Organizational ...:",
          "text": "Tension between empirical and theoretical knowledge is keystone to sociological and to organizational theories, as early as in Marx's and Weber's frameworks.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something on which other things depend for support."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A native or resident of the American state of Pennsylvania."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pennsylvania",
          "Pennsylvania"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A retail price that is double the cost price; a markup of 100%."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ],
        [
          "cost price",
          "cost price"
        ],
        [
          "markup",
          "markup"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(retail) A retail price that is double the cost price; a markup of 100%."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "commerce",
        "retail"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Baseball"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The combination of the shortstop and second baseman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "shortstop",
          "shortstop"
        ],
        [
          "second baseman",
          "second baseman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) The combination of the shortstop and second baseman."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-keystone.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-keystone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-keystone.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-keystone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-keystone.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiː.stəʊn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːstəʊn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "word": "حجر العقد"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "portakʻar",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "word": "պորտաքար"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "port",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "word": "պորտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "word": "açardaşı"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "word": "giltzarri"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ključ",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ключ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clau de volta"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "word": "svorník"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "slutsten"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kilesten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sluitsteen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "word": "ĉefŝtono"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "word": "ŝlosoŝtono"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "word": "päiskivi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "word": "lakikivi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clef de voûte"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "word": "clé de voute"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clef d’arc"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clé d’arc"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "claveau"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clave"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "kvaḳutxedi",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "word": "ქვაკუთხედი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schlussstein"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Scheitelstein"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sfinólithos",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σφηνόλιθος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "omphalós",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "word": "ὀμφαλός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "word": "אבן הראשה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "word": "zárókő"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "höfuðsteinn"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lokasteinn"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "word": "klozostono"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chiave di volta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "word": "キーストーン"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "nettigallu",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "word": "ನೆತ್ತಿಗಲ್ಲು"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sswaegidol",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "word": "쐐기돌"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "klučen kamen",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "клучен камен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ċavi"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ard-chlagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ogher"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "word": "kronestein"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clau de vòlta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "word": "سنگ تاج"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Akjsteen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zwornik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klucz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podstawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pedra angular"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cheie de boltă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zamkóvyj kámenʹ",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "замко́вый ка́мень"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zamók",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "замо́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "word": "svorník"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clave"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "word": "slutsten"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "word": "nyckelstenen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "kīsṭōṉ",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "word": "கீஸ்டோன்"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zamkovyj kaminʹ",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "замковий камінь"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zamok",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "замок"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ključ",
      "sense": "the top stone of an arch",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ключ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "krajǎgǎlen kamǎk",
      "sense": "something on which other things depend for support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "крайъгълен камък"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "something on which other things depend for support",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "grundprincip"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "something on which other things depend for support",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kardinalpunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "something on which other things depend for support",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hovedpunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "something on which other things depend for support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clef de voûte"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "something on which other things depend for support",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clau de vòlta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zamkóvyj kámenʹ",
      "sense": "something on which other things depend for support",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "замко́вый ка́мень"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "something on which other things depend for support",
      "word": "rường cột"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Keystone (architecture)"
  ],
  "word": "keystone"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːstəʊn",
    "Rhymes:English/iːstəʊn/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Demonyms for Americans"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "key",
        "3": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "key + stone",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From key + stone.\nDefinition 4 (retail) possibly originated in the jewelry industry in the magazine called \"Jewelers' Circular-Keystone\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keystones",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keystoning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keystoned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keystoned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "keystone (third-person singular simple present keystones, present participle keystoning, simple past and past participle keystoned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To distort (an image) by projecting it onto a surface at an angle, which for example causes a square to look like a trapezoid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distort",
          "distort"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ],
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ],
        [
          "trapezoid",
          "trapezoid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To distort (an image) by projecting it onto a surface at an angle, which for example causes a square to look like a trapezoid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To double the cost price in order to determine the retail price; to apply a markup of 100%."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ],
        [
          "cost price",
          "cost price"
        ],
        [
          "markup",
          "markup"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, retail) To double the cost price in order to determine the retail price; to apply a markup of 100%."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "commerce",
        "retail"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-keystone.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-keystone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-keystone.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-keystone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-keystone.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiː.stəʊn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːstəʊn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Keystone (architecture)"
  ],
  "word": "keystone"
}

Download raw JSONL data for keystone meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.