"ketat" meaning in All languages combined

See ketat on Wiktionary

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /kəˈtat/, [kəˈt̪at̪̚] Forms: kêtat [canonical]
Rhymes: -at Etymology: From Malay ketat. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|ketat}} Malay ketat Head templates: {{id-adj|head=kêtat}} kêtat
  1. tight (firmly held together; compact; not loose or open)
    Sense id: en-ketat-id-adj-koirVEpc Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 71 29 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 20 0 0
  2. strict (governed or governing by exact rules; observing exact rules; severe; rigorous)
    Sense id: en-ketat-id-adj-~~Ar9Ec7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sendat, sempit Derived forms: keketatan, memperketat, mengetatkan, pengetatan

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: /kəˈtat/, [kəˈt̪at̪] Forms: کتت [Jawi]
Etymology: From Proto-Malayic [Term?], possibly from earlier *ka-hətət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qətqət, from Proto-Austronesian *qəCqəC. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro}} Proto-Malayic [Term?], {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*qətqət}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qətqət, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*qəCqəC}} Proto-Austronesian *qəCqəC Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=کتت}} ketat (Jawi spelling کتت)
  1. tight Synonyms: sendat, erat
    Sense id: en-ketat-ms-adj-kitT6oN-
  2. strict
    Sense id: en-ketat-ms-adj-OjEn9eoC Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pengetat [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), pengetatan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), keketatan [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), mengetat [agent focus] (alt: meN-), mengetatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), diketat [patient focus] (alt: di-), terketat [agentless action] (alt: teR-), memperketat [causative agent focus] (alt: mempeR-), memperketatkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (alt: mempeR- + -kan), diperketat [causative passive focus] (alt: dipeR-), diperketatkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (alt: dipeR- + -kan)

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "longgar"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "keketatan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "memperketat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mengetatkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pengetatan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ketat"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ketat",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ketat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêtat",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêtat"
      },
      "expansion": "kêtat",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧tat"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Tight clothing",
          "text": "Pakaian yang ketat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tight (firmly held together; compact; not loose or open)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ketat-id-adj-koirVEpc",
      "links": [
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "firmly",
          "firmly#English"
        ],
        [
          "compact",
          "compact#English"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose#English"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Strict guarding by the warden is done to the inmates.",
          "text": "Penjagaan ketat oleh sipir dilakukan kepada para narapidana.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strict (governed or governing by exact rules; observing exact rules; severe; rigorous)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ketat-id-adj-~~Ar9Ec7",
      "links": [
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "exact",
          "exact#English"
        ],
        [
          "rules",
          "rule#English"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe#English"
        ],
        [
          "rigorous",
          "rigorous#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈtat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈt̪at̪̚]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sendat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sempit"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ketat"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pengetat [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pengetatan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "keketatan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "mengetat [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "mengetatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "diketat [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terketat [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "mempeR-",
      "word": "memperketat [causative agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
      "word": "memperketatkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "dipeR-",
      "word": "diperketat [causative passive focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
      "word": "diperketatkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "ketat",
            "alt": "kêtat"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kêtat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kêtat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qətqət"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qətqət",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qəCqəC"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qəCqəC",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic [Term?], possibly from earlier *ka-hətət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qətqət, from Proto-Austronesian *qəCqəC.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کتت",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کتت"
      },
      "expansion": "ketat (Jawi spelling کتت)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "longgar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tight"
      ],
      "id": "en-ketat-ms-adj-kitT6oN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sendat"
        },
        {
          "word": "erat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strict"
      ],
      "id": "en-ketat-ms-adj-OjEn9eoC",
      "links": [
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈtat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈt̪at̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ketat"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "longgar"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/at",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/at/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "keketatan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memperketat"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengetatkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengetatan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ketat"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ketat",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ketat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêtat",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêtat"
      },
      "expansion": "kêtat",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧tat"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Tight clothing",
          "text": "Pakaian yang ketat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tight (firmly held together; compact; not loose or open)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "firmly",
          "firmly#English"
        ],
        [
          "compact",
          "compact#English"
        ],
        [
          "loose",
          "loose#English"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Strict guarding by the warden is done to the inmates.",
          "text": "Penjagaan ketat oleh sipir dilakukan kepada para narapidana.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strict (governed or governing by exact rules; observing exact rules; severe; rigorous)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "exact",
          "exact#English"
        ],
        [
          "rules",
          "rule#English"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe#English"
        ],
        [
          "rigorous",
          "rigorous#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈtat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈt̪at̪̚]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sendat"
    },
    {
      "word": "sempit"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ketat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pengetat [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pengetatan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "keketatan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "mengetat [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "mengetatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "diketat [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terketat [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mempeR-",
      "word": "memperketat [causative agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
      "word": "memperketatkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "dipeR-",
      "word": "diperketat [causative passive focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
      "word": "diperketatkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "ketat",
            "alt": "kêtat"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kêtat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kêtat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qətqət"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qətqət",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qəCqəC"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qəCqəC",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic [Term?], possibly from earlier *ka-hətət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qətqət, from Proto-Austronesian *qəCqəC.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کتت",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کتت"
      },
      "expansion": "ketat (Jawi spelling کتت)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "longgar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sendat"
        },
        {
          "word": "erat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈtat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈt̪at̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ketat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ketat meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.