"ketat" meaning in All languages combined

See ketat on Wiktionary

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /kəˈtat/, [kəˈt̪at̪] Forms: kêtat [canonical]
Etymology: From Malay ketat. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|ketat}} Malay ketat Head templates: {{id-adj|head=kêtat}} kêtat
  1. tight, strict Synonyms: sendat, sempit Derived forms: keketatan, mengetatkan, memperketat, pengetatan

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: /kəˈtat/, [kəˈt̪at̪] Forms: کتت [Jawi]
Etymology: From Proto-Malayic [Term?], possibly from earlier *ka-hətət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qətqət, from Proto-Austronesian *qəCqəC. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro}} Proto-Malayic [Term?], {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*qətqət}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qətqət, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*qəCqəC}} Proto-Austronesian *qəCqəC Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=کتت}} ketat (Jawi spelling کتت)
  1. tight Synonyms: sendat, erat
    Sense id: en-ketat-ms-adj-kitT6oN-
  2. strict
    Sense id: en-ketat-ms-adj-OjEn9eoC Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pengetat [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), pengetatan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), keketatan [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), mengetat [agent focus] (alt: meN-), mengetatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), diketat [patient focus] (alt: di-), terketat [agentless action] (alt: teR-), memperketat [causative agent focus] (alt: mempeR-), memperketatkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (alt: mempeR- + -kan), diperketat [causative passive focus] (alt: dipeR-), diperketatkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (alt: dipeR- + -kan)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ketat meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "longgar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ketat"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ketat",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ketat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêtat",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêtat"
      },
      "expansion": "kêtat",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧tat"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "keketatan"
        },
        {
          "word": "mengetatkan"
        },
        {
          "word": "memperketat"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengetatan"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tight clothing",
          "text": "Pakaian yang ketat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Strict guarding by the warden is done to the inmates.",
          "text": "Penjagaan ketat oleh sipir dilakukan kepada para narapidana.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tight, strict"
      ],
      "id": "en-ketat-id-adj-PZfHqPZ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sendat"
        },
        {
          "word": "sempit"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈtat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈt̪at̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ketat"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pengetat [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pengetatan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "keketatan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "mengetat [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "mengetatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "diketat [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terketat [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "mempeR-",
      "word": "memperketat [causative agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
      "word": "memperketatkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "dipeR-",
      "word": "diperketat [causative passive focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
      "word": "diperketatkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "ketat",
            "alt": "kêtat"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kêtat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kêtat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qətqət"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qətqət",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qəCqəC"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qəCqəC",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic [Term?], possibly from earlier *ka-hətət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qətqət, from Proto-Austronesian *qəCqəC.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کتت",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کتت"
      },
      "expansion": "ketat (Jawi spelling کتت)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "longgar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tight"
      ],
      "id": "en-ketat-ms-adj-kitT6oN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sendat"
        },
        {
          "word": "erat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strict"
      ],
      "id": "en-ketat-ms-adj-OjEn9eoC",
      "links": [
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈtat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈt̪at̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ketat"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "longgar"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "keketatan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengetatkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memperketat"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengetatan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ketat"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ketat",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ketat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêtat",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "kêtat"
      },
      "expansion": "kêtat",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kê‧tat"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
        "Indonesian adjectives",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tight clothing",
          "text": "Pakaian yang ketat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Strict guarding by the warden is done to the inmates.",
          "text": "Penjagaan ketat oleh sipir dilakukan kepada para narapidana.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tight, strict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈtat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈt̪at̪]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sendat"
    },
    {
      "word": "sempit"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ketat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pengetat [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pengetatan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "keketatan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "mengetat [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "mengetatkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "diketat [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terketat [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mempeR-",
      "word": "memperketat [causative agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
      "word": "memperketatkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "dipeR-",
      "word": "diperketat [causative passive focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
      "word": "diperketatkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "ketat",
            "alt": "kêtat"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kêtat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kêtat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*qətqət"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qətqət",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qəCqəC"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qəCqəC",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic [Term?], possibly from earlier *ka-hətət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qətqət, from Proto-Austronesian *qəCqəC.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کتت",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کتت"
      },
      "expansion": "ketat (Jawi spelling کتت)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "longgar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sendat"
        },
        {
          "word": "erat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈtat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈt̪at̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ketat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.