See kesa on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ja", "3": "袈裟", "tr": "けさ, kesa" }, "expansion": "Japanese 袈裟 (けさ, kesa)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ltc", "3": "袈裟", "tr": "kˠa ʃˠa" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese 袈裟 (kˠa ʃˠa)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "काषाय" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit काषाय (kāṣāya)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese 袈裟 (けさ, kesa), from Middle Chinese 袈裟 (kˠa ʃˠa), from Sanskrit काषाय (kāṣāya).", "forms": [ { "form": "kesas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesa", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "kesa" }, "expansion": "kesa (plural kesas or kesa)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "en:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A robe worn by Buddhist monks and nuns." ], "id": "en-kesa-en-noun-Szch-s2o", "links": [ [ "robe", "robe" ], [ "Buddhist", "Buddhist" ], [ "monk", "monk" ], [ "nun", "nun" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "kesa_(clothing)" ] } ], "word": "kesa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kesä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kesä", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kesä" }, "expansion": "Finnish kesä", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "keza" }, "expansion": "Veps keza", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kesä. Cognate with Finnish kesä, Veps keza, Võro kesä.", "forms": [ { "form": "kesa", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kesa", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-elu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "17/elu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kesa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesade", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesasid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kessa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesasse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesadesse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesades", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesast", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesadest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesale", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesadele", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesal", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesadel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesalt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesadelt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesaks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kesadeks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kesani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kesadeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kesana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesadena", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesadeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesaga", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesadega", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "kesa", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "kesa", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kesa (genitive kesa, partitive kesa)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kesa", "2": "kesa" }, "expansion": "kesa (genitive kesa, partitive kesa)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kesa" }, "name": "et-decl-elu" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian elu-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "kesakuu" } ], "glosses": [ "fallow" ], "id": "en-kesa-et-noun-g5NFyTgw", "links": [ [ "fallow", "fallow" ] ] } ], "word": "kesa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kesa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hawaiian", "lang_code": "haw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "haw", "name": "Latin letter names", "orig": "haw:Latin letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter X/x." ], "id": "en-kesa-haw-noun-hzujV9rD", "links": [ [ "X", "X#Hawaiian" ], [ "x", "x#Hawaiian" ] ] } ], "word": "kesa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kesa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Iban", "lang_code": "iba", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fire ant (Solenopsis spp. (tropical fire ants))" ], "id": "en-kesa-iba-noun-HhaLv-7o", "links": [ [ "fire ant", "fire ant" ], [ "Solenopsis", "Solenopsis#English" ], [ "tropical fire ant", "w:en:tropical fire ant" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kəsaʔ]" }, { "rhymes": "-saʔ" } ], "word": "kesa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kesa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "けさ" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of けさ" ], "id": "en-kesa-ja-romanization-eX7YQ2R4", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "けさ", "けさ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kesa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "كَسَا" }, "expansion": "Arabic كَسَا (kasā)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic كَسَا (kasā).", "forms": [ { "form": "jiksi", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "miksi", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kisi", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mt-conj/I-weak-e-ii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ksejt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ksejt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ksejna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ksejtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ksew", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ksejt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ksejt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ksiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ksejna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ksejtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ksew", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niksi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tiksi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jiksi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niksu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tiksu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jiksu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niksi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tiksi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tiksi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niksu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tiksu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jiksu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iksi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iksu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jiksi", "2": "miksi", "3": "", "4": "kisi" }, "expansion": "kesa (imperfect jiksi, past participle miksi, verbal noun kisi)", "name": "mt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ksejt", "10": "jiksi", "11": "tiksi", "12": "niksu", "13": "tiksu", "14": "jiksu", "15": "iksi", "16": "iksu", "2": "ksejt", "3": "kesa", "4": "ksiet", "5": "ksejna", "6": "ksejtu", "7": "ksew", "8": "niksi", "9": "tiksi" }, "name": "mt-conj" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 34 36 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 34 36 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cover" ], "id": "en-kesa-mt-verb-HmfwMVjo", "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "għatta" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mt", "name": "Construction", "orig": "mt:Construction", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Engineering", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 34 36 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 34 36 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to plaster" ], "id": "en-kesa-mt-verb-6soiVe8E", "links": [ [ "construction", "construction" ], [ "plaster", "plaster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(construction) to plaster" ], "topics": [ "business", "construction", "manufacturing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɛ.sa/" } ], "word": "kesa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "sa", "3": "केश", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit केश (keśa)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "sa", "3": "केश" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit केश (keśa)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit केश (keśa).", "forms": [ { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "keso", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kese", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesatthaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesamhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesamhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kese", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesesu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kesā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "kesa m", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "kesadhātu" } ], "glosses": [ "hair (of the head)" ], "id": "en-kesa-pi-noun-~avwNV8s", "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀓" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑁂" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀲" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "क" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "े" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "स" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "কেস" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "කෙස" }, { "word": "ကေသ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၵေသ" }, { "word": "เกส" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "เกสะ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨠᩮᩈ" }, { "word": "ເກສ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ເກສະ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "កេស" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄇𑄬𑄥" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "kesa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ota", "3": "كیسه", "tr": "kîse" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كیسه (kîse)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kese" }, "expansion": "Turkish kese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "fa", "3": "کیسه", "tr": "kise" }, "expansion": "Persian کیسه (kise)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كیسه (kîse) (Turkish kese), from Persian کیسه (kise).", "forms": [ { "form": "kȅsa", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ке̏са", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kȅsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kese", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kese", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kȇsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kese", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keso", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kese", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "kȅsa" }, "expansion": "kȅsa f (Cyrillic spelling ке̏са)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ke‧sa" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kȅsa", "10": "kese", "11": "kesi", "12": "kesama", "13": "kesom", "14": "kesama", "2": "kese", "3": "kese", "4": "kȇsā", "5": "kesi", "6": "kesama", "7": "kesu", "8": "kese", "9": "keso" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 34 36 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 34 36 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Bags", "orig": "sh:Bags", "parents": [ "Containers", "Tools", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pouch" ], "id": "en-kesa-sh-noun-XHitmyr~", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "pouch", "pouch" ] ], "qualifier": "otherwise general", "raw_glosses": [ "(regional in Croatia, otherwise general) pouch" ], "raw_tags": [ "in Croatia" ], "tags": [ "regional" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 34 36 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 34 36 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sack, bag" ], "id": "en-kesa-sh-noun-M64C7m2Z", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "sack", "sack" ], [ "bag", "bag" ] ], "qualifier": "otherwise general", "raw_glosses": [ "(regional in Croatia, otherwise general) sack, bag" ], "raw_tags": [ "in Croatia" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vreća" }, { "word": "vrećica" }, { "word": "džak" } ], "tags": [ "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kêsa/" } ], "word": "kesa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ᜃᜒᜐ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "conjunction", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "kesa (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜐ)", "name": "tl-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ke‧sa" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "kaysa" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog pronunciation spellings", "parents": [ "Pronunciation spellings", "Terms by orthographic property", "Terms by lexical property" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Pronunciation spelling of kaysa." ], "id": "en-kesa-tl-conj-s4knHndh", "links": [ [ "Pronunciation spelling", "pronunciation spelling" ], [ "kaysa", "kaysa#Tagalog" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "pronunciation-spelling" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkesa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɛː.sɐ]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-esa" } ], "word": "kesa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*kacyápah", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kacyápah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*kacyápah" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *kacyápah", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *kacyápah.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "kesa f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "zza", "name": "Turtles", "orig": "zza:Turtles", "parents": [ "Reptiles", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tortoise" ], "id": "en-kesa-zza-noun-Ik7GfIlH", "links": [ [ "tortoise", "tortoise" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kesakosi" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "kesa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Core Chatino: *keta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "czn" }, "expansion": "Zenzontepec Chatino:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Zenzontepec Chatino:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Coastal Chatino:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cta", "2": "catyá", "t": "tobacco" }, "expansion": "Tataltepec Chatino: catyá (“tobacco”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tataltepec Chatino: catyá (“tobacco”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Chatino:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ctp", "2": "kata⁴", "t": "cigar, cigarette" }, "expansion": "Western Highland Chatino: kata⁴ (“cigar, cigarette”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Highland Chatino: kata⁴ (“cigar, cigarette”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "omq-teo", "2": "laquiédce", "alt": "laquiédce", "t": "tobacco" }, "expansion": "Teojomulco Chatino: laquiédce (“tobacco”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Teojomulco Chatino: laquiédce (“tobacco”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Core Chatino:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Coastal Chatino:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Chatino:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ctp", "2": "lkaꞌ kata", "t": "tobacco" }, "expansion": "Western Highland Chatino: lkaꞌ kata (“tobacco”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Highland Chatino: lkaꞌ kata (“tobacco”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "omq-cha-pro", "2": "omq-zap-pro", "3": "*keʔsa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Zapotecan *keʔsa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Zapotecan *keʔsa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "omq-cha-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kesa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Chatino", "lang_code": "omq-cha-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Chatino/kesa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Chatino entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tobacco" ], "id": "en-kesa-omq-cha-pro-noun-2kPwbKoE", "links": [ [ "tobacco", "tobacco#English" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kesa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "今朝", "tr": "ke₁sa" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 今朝 (ke₁sa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 今朝 (ke₁sa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "今朝", "tr": "kesa" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 今朝 (kesa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 今朝 (kesa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*kessa", "pos": "tone class C", "t": "a while ago" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kessa (“a while ago”, tone class C)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: ひっさ (hissa)\nKunigami: きっさ (khissa /kʰíssà/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: けさ (xesa, archaic)\nOkinawan: きっさ (kissa /kíssà/)\nOkinoerabu: ひっさ (hissa /çìssâ/)\nTokunoshima: ひっさ (hissa /çɪ̀ssâ/), くぃっしゃ (kïssha /kɨ̀ɕɕá/)\nYoron: ひっさ (hissa /çíssá/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: きさー (kisā)\nYaeyama: くぃさ (kïsa /kɨ̥̀sá/)\nYonaguni: きっつぁ (kittsa /kìttsá/, “already”)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kessa (“a while ago”, tone class C)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: ひっさ (hissa)\nKunigami: きっさ (khissa /kʰíssà/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: けさ (xesa, archaic)\nOkinawan: きっさ (kissa /kíssà/)\nOkinoerabu: ひっさ (hissa /çìssâ/)\nTokunoshima: ひっさ (hissa /çɪ̀ssâ/), くぃっしゃ (kïssha /kɨ̀ɕɕá/)\nYoron: ひっさ (hissa /çíssá/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: きさー (kisā)\nYaeyama: くぃさ (kïsa /kɨ̥̀sá/)\nYonaguni: きっつぁ (kittsa /kìttsá/, “already”)" } ], "etymology_text": "The second mora must have been a contraction of *asa (“morning”). The alternative reconstruction also proposes monopthongization of *ki (“to come”) + *asa (“morning”).\nA semantic shift 'a while ago' had also occurred in the Niigata and Nagasaki (/kesu/) dialects of Japanese.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kesa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kesa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "this morning" ], "id": "en-kesa-jpx-pro-noun-KvY0nsql", "links": [ [ "this morning", "this morning" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kesa" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ja", "3": "袈裟", "tr": "けさ, kesa" }, "expansion": "Japanese 袈裟 (けさ, kesa)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ltc", "3": "袈裟", "tr": "kˠa ʃˠa" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese 袈裟 (kˠa ʃˠa)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "काषाय" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit काषाय (kāṣāya)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese 袈裟 (けさ, kesa), from Middle Chinese 袈裟 (kˠa ʃˠa), from Sanskrit काषाय (kāṣāya).", "forms": [ { "form": "kesas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesa", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "kesa" }, "expansion": "kesa (plural kesas or kesa)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Japanese", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms derived from Middle Chinese", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Clothing" ], "glosses": [ "A robe worn by Buddhist monks and nuns." ], "links": [ [ "robe", "robe" ], [ "Buddhist", "Buddhist" ], [ "monk", "monk" ], [ "nun", "nun" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "kesa_(clothing)" ] } ], "word": "kesa" } { "derived": [ { "word": "kesakuu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kesä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kesä", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kesä" }, "expansion": "Finnish kesä", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "keza" }, "expansion": "Veps keza", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kesä. Cognate with Finnish kesä, Veps keza, Võro kesä.", "forms": [ { "form": "kesa", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kesa", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-elu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "17/elu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kesa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesad", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesade", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesasid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kessa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesasse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesadesse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesades", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesast", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesadest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesale", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesadele", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesal", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesadel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesalt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesadelt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesaks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kesadeks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kesani", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kesadeni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kesana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesadena", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesadeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesaga", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesadega", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "kesa", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "kesa", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "kesa (genitive kesa, partitive kesa)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kesa", "2": "kesa" }, "expansion": "kesa (genitive kesa, partitive kesa)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kesa" }, "name": "et-decl-elu" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Estonian elu-type nominals", "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Estonian entries" ], "glosses": [ "fallow" ], "links": [ [ "fallow", "fallow" ] ] } ], "word": "kesa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kesa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hawaiian", "lang_code": "haw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header", "Hawaiian lemmas", "Hawaiian nouns", "Hawaiian terms spelled with S", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "haw:Latin letter names" ], "glosses": [ "The name of the Latin-script letter X/x." ], "links": [ [ "X", "X#Hawaiian" ], [ "x", "x#Hawaiian" ] ] } ], "word": "kesa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kesa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Iban", "lang_code": "iba", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Iban entries with incorrect language header", "Iban lemmas", "Iban nouns", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Iban/saʔ" ], "glosses": [ "fire ant (Solenopsis spp. (tropical fire ants))" ], "links": [ [ "fire ant", "fire ant" ], [ "Solenopsis", "Solenopsis#English" ], [ "tropical fire ant", "w:en:tropical fire ant" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kəsaʔ]" }, { "rhymes": "-saʔ" } ], "word": "kesa" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kesa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "けさ" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of けさ" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "けさ", "けさ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kesa" } { "categories": [ "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "Maltese final-weak form-I verbs", "Maltese final-weak verbs", "Maltese form-I verbs", "Maltese lemmas", "Maltese terms derived from Arabic", "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic", "Maltese verbs", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "كَسَا" }, "expansion": "Arabic كَسَا (kasā)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic كَسَا (kasā).", "forms": [ { "form": "jiksi", "tags": [ "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "miksi", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kisi", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mt-conj/I-weak-e-ii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ksejt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ksejt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ksejna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ksejtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ksew", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ksejt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ksejt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ksiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ksejna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ksejtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ksew", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niksi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tiksi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jiksi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niksu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tiksu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jiksu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niksi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tiksi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tiksi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niksu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tiksu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jiksu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iksi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iksu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jiksi", "2": "miksi", "3": "", "4": "kisi" }, "expansion": "kesa (imperfect jiksi, past participle miksi, verbal noun kisi)", "name": "mt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ksejt", "10": "jiksi", "11": "tiksi", "12": "niksu", "13": "tiksu", "14": "jiksu", "15": "iksi", "16": "iksu", "2": "ksejt", "3": "kesa", "4": "ksiet", "5": "ksejna", "6": "ksejtu", "7": "ksew", "8": "niksi", "9": "tiksi" }, "name": "mt-conj" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cover" ], "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "għatta" } ] }, { "categories": [ "mt:Construction" ], "glosses": [ "to plaster" ], "links": [ [ "construction", "construction" ], [ "plaster", "plaster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(construction) to plaster" ], "topics": [ "business", "construction", "manufacturing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɛ.sa/" } ], "word": "kesa" } { "derived": [ { "word": "kesadhātu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "sa", "3": "केश", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit केश (keśa)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "sa", "3": "केश" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit केश (keśa)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit केश (keśa).", "forms": [ { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "keso", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kese", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesatthaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesamhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesamhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kese", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesesu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kesā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "kesa m", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali lemmas", "Pali masculine nouns", "Pali nouns", "Pali nouns in Latin script", "Pali terms derived from Sanskrit", "Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit" ], "glosses": [ "hair (of the head)" ], "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀓" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑁂" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀲" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "क" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "े" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "स" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "কেস" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "කෙස" }, { "word": "ကေသ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၵေသ" }, { "word": "เกส" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "เกสะ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨠᩮᩈ" }, { "word": "ເກສ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ເກສະ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "កេស" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄇𑄬𑄥" } ], "word": "kesa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Core Chatino: *keta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "czn" }, "expansion": "Zenzontepec Chatino:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Zenzontepec Chatino:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Coastal Chatino:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cta", "2": "catyá", "t": "tobacco" }, "expansion": "Tataltepec Chatino: catyá (“tobacco”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tataltepec Chatino: catyá (“tobacco”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Chatino:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ctp", "2": "kata⁴", "t": "cigar, cigarette" }, "expansion": "Western Highland Chatino: kata⁴ (“cigar, cigarette”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Highland Chatino: kata⁴ (“cigar, cigarette”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "omq-teo", "2": "laquiédce", "alt": "laquiédce", "t": "tobacco" }, "expansion": "Teojomulco Chatino: laquiédce (“tobacco”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Teojomulco Chatino: laquiédce (“tobacco”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Core Chatino:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Coastal Chatino:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Chatino:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ctp", "2": "lkaꞌ kata", "t": "tobacco" }, "expansion": "Western Highland Chatino: lkaꞌ kata (“tobacco”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Highland Chatino: lkaꞌ kata (“tobacco”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "omq-cha-pro", "2": "omq-zap-pro", "3": "*keʔsa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Zapotecan *keʔsa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Zapotecan *keʔsa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "omq-cha-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kesa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Chatino", "lang_code": "omq-cha-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Chatino/kesa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Chatino entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Chatino lemmas", "Proto-Chatino nouns", "Proto-Chatino terms derived from Proto-Zapotecan", "Proto-Chatino terms inherited from Proto-Zapotecan" ], "glosses": [ "tobacco" ], "links": [ [ "tobacco", "tobacco#English" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kesa" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "今朝", "tr": "ke₁sa" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese: 今朝 (ke₁sa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Japanese: 今朝 (ke₁sa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "今朝", "tr": "kesa" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 今朝 (kesa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 今朝 (kesa)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*kessa", "pos": "tone class C", "t": "a while ago" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kessa (“a while ago”, tone class C)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: ひっさ (hissa)\nKunigami: きっさ (khissa /kʰíssà/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: けさ (xesa, archaic)\nOkinawan: きっさ (kissa /kíssà/)\nOkinoerabu: ひっさ (hissa /çìssâ/)\nTokunoshima: ひっさ (hissa /çɪ̀ssâ/), くぃっしゃ (kïssha /kɨ̀ɕɕá/)\nYoron: ひっさ (hissa /çíssá/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: きさー (kisā)\nYaeyama: くぃさ (kïsa /kɨ̥̀sá/)\nYonaguni: きっつぁ (kittsa /kìttsá/, “already”)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kessa (“a while ago”, tone class C)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: ひっさ (hissa)\nKunigami: きっさ (khissa /kʰíssà/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: けさ (xesa, archaic)\nOkinawan: きっさ (kissa /kíssà/)\nOkinoerabu: ひっさ (hissa /çìssâ/)\nTokunoshima: ひっさ (hissa /çɪ̀ssâ/), くぃっしゃ (kïssha /kɨ̀ɕɕá/)\nYoron: ひっさ (hissa /çíssá/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: きさー (kisā)\nYaeyama: くぃさ (kïsa /kɨ̥̀sá/)\nYonaguni: きっつぁ (kittsa /kìttsá/, “already”)" } ], "etymology_text": "The second mora must have been a contraction of *asa (“morning”). The alternative reconstruction also proposes monopthongization of *ki (“to come”) + *asa (“morning”).\nA semantic shift 'a while ago' had also occurred in the Niigata and Nagasaki (/kesu/) dialects of Japanese.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*kesa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Japonic", "lang_code": "jpx-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kesa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Japonic lemmas", "Proto-Japonic nouns" ], "glosses": [ "this morning" ], "links": [ [ "this morning", "this morning" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kesa" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian", "sh:Bags" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ota", "3": "كیسه", "tr": "kîse" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كیسه (kîse)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kese" }, "expansion": "Turkish kese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "fa", "3": "کیسه", "tr": "kise" }, "expansion": "Persian کیسه (kise)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كیسه (kîse) (Turkish kese), from Persian کیسه (kise).", "forms": [ { "form": "kȅsa", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ке̏са", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kȅsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kese", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kese", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kȇsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kese", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keso", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kese", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kesom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kesama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "kȅsa" }, "expansion": "kȅsa f (Cyrillic spelling ке̏са)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ke‧sa" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kȅsa", "10": "kese", "11": "kesi", "12": "kesama", "13": "kesom", "14": "kesama", "2": "kese", "3": "kese", "4": "kȇsā", "5": "kesi", "6": "kesama", "7": "kesu", "8": "kese", "9": "keso" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Regional Serbo-Croatian" ], "glosses": [ "pouch" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "pouch", "pouch" ] ], "qualifier": "otherwise general", "raw_glosses": [ "(regional in Croatia, otherwise general) pouch" ], "raw_tags": [ "in Croatia" ], "tags": [ "regional" ] }, { "categories": [ "Regional Serbo-Croatian" ], "glosses": [ "sack, bag" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "sack", "sack" ], [ "bag", "bag" ] ], "qualifier": "otherwise general", "raw_glosses": [ "(regional in Croatia, otherwise general) sack, bag" ], "raw_tags": [ "in Croatia" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vreća" }, { "word": "vrećica" }, { "word": "džak" } ], "tags": [ "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kêsa/" } ], "word": "kesa" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ᜃᜒᜐ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "conjunction", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "kesa (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜐ)", "name": "tl-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ke‧sa" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "kaysa" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/esa", "Rhymes:Tagalog/esa/2 syllables", "Tagalog 2-syllable words", "Tagalog conjunctions", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog pronunciation spellings", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries" ], "glosses": [ "Pronunciation spelling of kaysa." ], "links": [ [ "Pronunciation spelling", "pronunciation spelling" ], [ "kaysa", "kaysa#Tagalog" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "pronunciation-spelling" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkesa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈkɛː.sɐ]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-esa" } ], "word": "kesa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*kacyápah", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kacyápah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*kacyápah" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *kacyápah", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *kacyápah.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "kesa f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "Zazaki feminine nouns", "Zazaki lemmas", "Zazaki nouns", "Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Zazaki terms inherited from Proto-Iranian", "zza:Turtles" ], "glosses": [ "tortoise" ], "links": [ [ "tortoise", "tortoise" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kesakosi" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "kesa" }
Download raw JSONL data for kesa meaning in All languages combined (26.1kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.