See kesal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦼꦱꦼꦭ꧀",
"t": "tired"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦱꦼꦭ꧀ (kesel, “tired”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kĕsĕl",
"t": "tiredness, fatigue, exhaustion; sad, distressed"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kĕsĕl (“tiredness, fatigue, exhaustion; sad, distressed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sesal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sesal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate with Javanese ꦏꦼꦱꦼꦭ꧀ (kesel, “tired”), from Old Javanese kĕsĕl (“tiredness, fatigue, exhaustion; sad, distressed”). Doublet of sesal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêsal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kesal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "mengesal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "terkesal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kesal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesallah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mengesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "terkesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dikesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kesalilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mengesalkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "terkesalkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dikesalkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kesalkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kesalkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "memperkesal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperkesal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "diperkesal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perkesal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "perkesallah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "memperkesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "terperkesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "diperkesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perkesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "perkesalilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "memperkesalkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "terperkesalkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "diperkesalkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perkesalkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "perkesalkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kêsal"
},
"expansion": "kêsal",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧sal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kekesalan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to annoy"
],
"id": "en-kesal-id-verb-GU~bQCDQ",
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈsal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈsal]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "kesal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kekesalan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦼꦱꦼꦭ꧀",
"t": "tired"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦱꦼꦭ꧀ (kesel, “tired”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kĕsĕl",
"t": "tiredness, fatigue, exhaustion; sad, distressed"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kĕsĕl (“tiredness, fatigue, exhaustion; sad, distressed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sesal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sesal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate with Javanese ꦏꦼꦱꦼꦭ꧀ (kesel, “tired”), from Old Javanese kĕsĕl (“tiredness, fatigue, exhaustion; sad, distressed”). Doublet of sesal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêsal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kesal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "mengesal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "terkesal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kesal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kesallah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mengesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "terkesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dikesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kesalilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mengesalkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "terkesalkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dikesalkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kesalkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kesalkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "memperkesal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "terperkesal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "diperkesal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perkesal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "perkesallah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "memperkesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "terperkesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "diperkesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perkesali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "perkesalilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "memperkesalkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "terperkesalkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "diperkesalkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perkesalkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "perkesalkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kêsal"
},
"expansion": "kêsal",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧sal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian meng- verbs",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/al",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/al/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to annoy"
],
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈsal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈsal]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "kesal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kesal meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'basic imperative'",
"path": [
"kesal"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kesal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'emphatic jussive'",
"path": [
"kesal"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kesal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'reflective'",
"path": [
"kesal"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kesal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ordinary'",
"path": [
"kesal"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kesal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'basic imperative'",
"path": [
"kesal"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kesal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'emphatic jussive'",
"path": [
"kesal"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kesal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ordinary'",
"path": [
"kesal"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kesal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'accusative / dative / locative'",
"path": [
"kesal"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kesal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'perfective causative / applicative'",
"path": [
"kesal"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kesal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'accusative / dative / locative'",
"path": [
"kesal"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kesal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'perfective causative / applicative'",
"path": [
"kesal"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kesal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.