See kesa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "今朝",
"tr": "ke₁sa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 今朝 (ke₁sa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 今朝 (ke₁sa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "今朝",
"tr": "kesa"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 今朝 (kesa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 今朝 (kesa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kessa",
"pos": "tone class C",
"t": "a while ago"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kessa (“a while ago”, tone class C)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: ひっさ (hissa)\nKunigami: きっさ (khissa /kʰíssà/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: けさ (xesa, archaic)\nOkinawan: きっさ (kissa /kíssà/)\nOkinoerabu: ひっさ (hissa /çìssâ/)\nTokunoshima: ひっさ (hissa /çɪ̀ssâ/), くぃっしゃ (kïssha /kɨ̀ɕɕá/)\nYoron: ひっさ (hissa /çíssá/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: きさー (kisā)\nYaeyama: くぃさ (kïsa /kɨ̥̀sá/)\nYonaguni: きっつぁ (kittsa /kìttsá/, “already”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kessa (“a while ago”, tone class C)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: ひっさ (hissa)\nKunigami: きっさ (khissa /kʰíssà/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: けさ (xesa, archaic)\nOkinawan: きっさ (kissa /kíssà/)\nOkinoerabu: ひっさ (hissa /çìssâ/)\nTokunoshima: ひっさ (hissa /çɪ̀ssâ/), くぃっしゃ (kïssha /kɨ̀ɕɕá/)\nYoron: ひっさ (hissa /çíssá/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: きさー (kisā)\nYaeyama: くぃさ (kïsa /kɨ̥̀sá/)\nYonaguni: きっつぁ (kittsa /kìttsá/, “already”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The second mora must have been a contraction of *asa (“morning”). The alternative reconstruction also proposes monopthongization of *ki (“to come”) + *asa (“morning”).\nA semantic shift 'a while ago' had also occurred in the Niigata and Nagasaki (/kesu/) dialects of Japanese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kesa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kesa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this morning"
],
"id": "en-kesa-jpx-pro-noun-KvY0nsql",
"links": [
[
"this morning",
"this morning"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kesa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "今朝",
"tr": "ke₁sa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 今朝 (ke₁sa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 今朝 (ke₁sa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "今朝",
"tr": "kesa"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 今朝 (kesa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 今朝 (kesa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kessa",
"pos": "tone class C",
"t": "a while ago"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kessa (“a while ago”, tone class C)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: ひっさ (hissa)\nKunigami: きっさ (khissa /kʰíssà/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: けさ (xesa, archaic)\nOkinawan: きっさ (kissa /kíssà/)\nOkinoerabu: ひっさ (hissa /çìssâ/)\nTokunoshima: ひっさ (hissa /çɪ̀ssâ/), くぃっしゃ (kïssha /kɨ̀ɕɕá/)\nYoron: ひっさ (hissa /çíssá/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: きさー (kisā)\nYaeyama: くぃさ (kïsa /kɨ̥̀sá/)\nYonaguni: きっつぁ (kittsa /kìttsá/, “already”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kessa (“a while ago”, tone class C)\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: ひっさ (hissa)\nKunigami: きっさ (khissa /kʰíssà/)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: けさ (xesa, archaic)\nOkinawan: きっさ (kissa /kíssà/)\nOkinoerabu: ひっさ (hissa /çìssâ/)\nTokunoshima: ひっさ (hissa /çɪ̀ssâ/), くぃっしゃ (kïssha /kɨ̀ɕɕá/)\nYoron: ひっさ (hissa /çíssá/)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: きさー (kisā)\nYaeyama: くぃさ (kïsa /kɨ̥̀sá/)\nYonaguni: きっつぁ (kittsa /kìttsá/, “already”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The second mora must have been a contraction of *asa (“morning”). The alternative reconstruction also proposes monopthongization of *ki (“to come”) + *asa (“morning”).\nA semantic shift 'a while ago' had also occurred in the Niigata and Nagasaki (/kesu/) dialects of Japanese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kesa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kesa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"this morning"
],
"links": [
[
"this morning",
"this morning"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kesa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kesa meaning in Proto-Japonic (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.